List of Findings using this Specification Variable
Correlate as named by investigatorPeople investigatedFinding
Income equality
Adults, general public, 28 countries, 1965-1985
Economic prosperity
18+ aged, general public, 40 nations, early 1990s
Culture component
18+ aged, general public, 40 nations, early 1990s
Overall competitiveness
General public and students, 42 nations, 1986-1989
Self-referenced performance motives (intrinsic motives)
Students, 42 countries, 2002
Other-referenced performance motives (extrinsic motives)
Students, 42 countries, 2002
Value: Individualism (versus collectivism)
Adults, general public, 43 nations, early 1990's
Opportunity to choose (negative freedom)
Adults, general public, 43 nations, early 1990's
Capability to choose (positive freedom)
Adults, general public, 43 nations, early 1990's
Individualism (Triandis)
Adults, general public, 43 nations, early 1990's
Education
18+ aged, general public, 27 EU member states, 2003
Employment status
18+ aged, general public, 27 EU member states, 2003
Living situation
18+ aged, general public, 27 EU member states, 2003
Health situation
18+ aged, general public, 27 EU member states, 2003
Honest and efficient government
18+ aged, general public, 55 nations, 1981-2004
Democratic process
18+ aged, general public, 55 nations, 1981-2004
Legal quality
18+ aged, general public, 55 nations, 1981-2004
Gastil Index
18+ aged, general public, 55 nations, 1981-2004
Polity IV index
18+ aged, general public, 55 nations, 1981-2004
Political constraints III and V
18+ aged, general public, 55 nations, 1981-2004
Law and Order
18+ aged, general public, 55 nations, 1981-2004
Social trust
18+ aged, general public, 55 nations, 1981-2004
Belief in God
18+ aged, general public, 55 nations, 1981-2004
Divorce rate
18+ aged, general public, 55 nations, 1981-2004
Unemployment rate
18+ aged, general public, 55 nations, 1981-2004
Communist past
18+ aged, general public, 55 nations, 1981-2004
Openness to trade
18+ aged, general public, 55 nations, 1981-2004
Investment price level
18+ aged, general public, 55 nations, 1981-2004
Average membership
18+ aged, general public, 55 nations, 1981-2004
Summed effects of current conditions
18+ aged, general public, 55 nations, 1981-2004
Government effectiveness
18+ aged, general public, in 90 nations, 1999-2008
Control of Corruption
18+ aged, general public, in 90 nations, 1999-2008
Government impartiality
18+ aged, general public, in 90 nations, 1999-2008
GDP per capita
18+ aged, general public, in 90 nations, 1999-2008
Gini Index
18+ aged, general public, in 90 nations, 1999-2008
Income Share of poorest 20%
18+ aged, general public, in 90 nations, 1999-2008
Healthy life expectancy
18+ aged, general public, in 90 nations, 1999-2008
Infant Mortality
18+ aged, general public, in 90 nations, 1999-2008
Interpersonal trust
18+ aged, general public, in 90 nations, 1999-2008
Confidence in Parliament
18+ aged, general public, in 90 nations, 1999-2008
Importance of God
18+ aged, general public, in 90 nations, 1999-2008
Post-Materialism
18+ aged, general public, in 90 nations, 1999-2008
Level of Democracy
18+ aged, general public, in 90 nations, 1999-2008
Civic participation in nation
18+ aged, 19 European nations, 2002-2003
Suicide
Adults,, general public, Europe, Multiple nations, 1999
Gross household income (log)
18+ aged, general public, 32 OECD member states,1994-2008
Expenditures on food beverages and tobacco
18+ aged, general public, Trasition countries, 2006
Expenditures on clothing and footwear
18+ aged, general public, Trasition countries, 2006
Expenditures on transport and communication
18+ aged, general public, Trasition countries, 2006
Expenditures on recreation, entertainment and meals outside, etc.
18+ aged, general public, Trasition countries, 2006
Expenditures on education
18+ aged, general public, Trasition countries, 2006
Expenditures on health
18+ aged, general public, Trasition countries, 2006
Expenditures on furnishings
18+ aged, general public, Trasition countries, 2006
Expenditures on durable goods
18+ aged, general public, Trasition countries, 2006
Expenditures on food beverages and tobacco
18+ aged, general public, developed and transition nations, 2010
Expenditures on utilities
18+ aged, general public, developed and transition nations, 2010
Expenditures on transportation
18+ aged, general public, developed and transition nations, 2010
Expenditures on education
18+ aged, general public, developed and transition nations, 2010
Expenditures on health
18+ aged, general public, developed and transition nations, 2010
Expenditures on clothing and footwear
18+ aged, general public, developed and transition nations, 2010
Expenditures on durable goods
18+ aged, general public, developed and transition nations, 2010
Reduction in comsumption on staple foods
18+ aged, general public, developed and transition nations, 2010
Reduction in comsumption on luxury goods
18+ aged, general public, developed and transition nations, 2010
Reduction in comsumption on Alcoholic drinks
18+ aged, general public, developed and transition nations, 2010
Reduction in comsumption on regular medications
18+ aged, general public, developed and transition nations, 2010
Reduction in comsumption on utilities
18+ aged, general public, developed and transition nations, 2010
Economic freedom
18+ aged, 79 countries, 1981-2007
Freedom and control
18+ aged, general public, 74 countries, 1981-2004
Religious attendance
18+aged, general public, 65 countries, 1999-2004
Political self-determination
Adults, general public, 90 nations 1995-2005
Personal religious identity
18+aged, general public, 65 countries, 1999-2004
Relative agentic life strategies
18+ aged, general public, 89 nations, 1995-2005
Openness
18+ aged, 76 countries, 1990s
Years of openness
18+ aged, 76 countries, 1990s
Economic growth
Adult general population 67 nations followed 10 to 40 years 1946 to 2011
Individual household income
15+ aged general public, 135 nation followed at least 3 years, 2005-2011
Political change: before and after the fall of socialism
18+ aged, general public, East Germany, 1990-2004
Trends in income before and after the fall of socialism
18+ aged, general public, East-Germany 1990-2006
Work status
Married women, 44 nations, 2000
Standard of living in nation
Married women, 44 nations, 2000
Rich/poor difference in happiness
20-50 aged mothers, 26 EU countries, 2003
Generalized trust
50+ aged, 6 non-Western developing countries, 201?
Age
Married women, 44 nations, 2000
Educational attainment
Married women, 44 nations, 2000
Female labor participation rate
Married women, 44 nations, 2000
Firm size
18+aged,working people, 32 European countries, 2013
Self-employed
18+aged,working people, 32 European countries, 2013
Urban-rural difference
15+ aged general public, 80 countries,2005-2008
Occupation
15+ aged general public, 80 countries,2005-2008
Employed in public administration
Working people, USA 1992-94
Sexe (male vs female)
50-75 aged, general public, 12 European nations, 2006-2007
Unemployment
15+ aged, general public, Europe 2010-2015
Inflation
15+ aged, general public, Europe 2010-2015
GDP per capita
15+ aged, general public, Europe 2010-2015
Population size
15+ aged, general public, Europe 2010-2015
Journalism culture
15+ aged, general public, Europe 2010-2015
Impact levels of social events
15+ aged, general public, Europe 2010-2015
Financial distress, making ends meet
50-75 aged, general public, 12 European nations, 2006-2007
Socio-economic Index
50-75 aged, general public, 12 European nations, 2006-2007
Remittances
Intimates left behind after migration, Multiple nations, 2009 - 2011
Relatives abroad
Intimates left behind after migration, Multiple nations, 2009 - 2011
Living as single (cohabituation)
50-75 aged, general public, 12 European nations, 2006-2007
Being employed (paid job)
50-75 aged, general public, 12 European nations, 2006-2007
National advertising expenditures
15+ aged, 27 nations, Europe, 1980-2011
Welfare-state regime
25-80 aged, general public, Europe, Multiple nations, 2002 - 2012
Occupational status (ISEI)
25-80 aged, general public, Europe, Multiple nations, 2002 - 2012
Access to information and communication technology
15+ Aged General Public in 120 Nations
2010- 2012
Access to information and communication technology
15+ aged general public, North America, 2010- 2012
Access to information and communication technology
15+ aged general public , Latin American countries, 2010- 2012
Access to information and communication technology
15+ aged general public, Sub-Sahara African countries, 2010- 2012
Access to information and communication technology
15+ aged general public. Middle East and North African nations 2010- 2012
Access to information and communication technology
15+ aged general public, East Asian countries, 2010- 2012
Access to information and communication technology
15+ aged general public, South Asian countries, 2010- 2012
Access to information and communication technology
15+ aged general public, South East Asian countries, 2010- 2012
Access to information and communication technology
15+ aged general public, Australia and New Zealand, 2010- 2012
Access to information and communication technology
15+ aged general public, Commonwealth of Independant States, 2010- 2012
Access to information and communication technology
15+ aged general public, Eurppean nations, other than EU and Balkans, 2010- 2012
Importance of religion
18+ aged general public, 89 nations, 1995- 2007
Technological amenities
15+ aged general public, 29 EU countries, 2005- 2008
Mobile phone Penetration
15+ aged general public, 29 EU countries, 2005- 2008
Broadband Penetration
15+ aged general public, 29 EU countries, 2005- 2008
Social Value Index Score
18+ aged general public, 47 countries, 2008
Modernization Values Index Score
18+ aged general public, 47 countries, 2008
GDP
18+ aged, general public, 33 nations, followed 1989 - 2012
Income Redistribution
18+ aged, general public, 33 nations, followed 1989 - 2012
2001-2005
15+ aged general public, 15 EU nations countries 2001-2005
2001-2005
15+ aged general public, 27 European nations 2001-2005
GNI per capita
15+ aged general public, 27 European nations 2001-2005
Increase in GNI per capita
15+ aged general public, 27 European nations 2001-2005
Transition period
15+ aged general public, Eastern European countries 2001-2008
Change over time by initial level
15+ aged general public, Eastern European countries 2001-2008
GNI per capita
15+ aged general public, Eastern European countries 2001-2008
Satisfaction with democracy
15+ aged general public, Eastern European countries 2001-2008
Level of Urbanisation
18+ aged general public, 16 OECD nations, 1995- 2007
Mobility
18+ aged general public, 16 OECD nations, 1995- 2007
Gender
18+ aged, general public, 13 nations, 2005-2009
Employment status
18+ aged, general public, 13 nations, 2005-2009
Income scale
18+ aged, general public, 13 nations, 2005-2009
Retirement status
50-70 aged men, 16 western nations, 2004-2006
Retired
50-70 aged adults, 9 nations, followed 7 years, 2006-2013
Per capita GDP
Adult general public, 61 nations, 2000-2009
Life expectancy
Adult general public, 61 nations, 2000-2009
Having public pension system
Adult general public, 61 nations, 2000-2009
Number of children
15+ aged general public in 86 nations 1981-2005