Study Fritsch et al. (2018): study ZZ Europe 2013
- Public
- 18+aged,working people, 32 European countries, 2013
- Survey name
- EU- SILC 2013
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 161127
- Non Response
- Assessment
- Interview: face-to-face
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Self-employed
- Our Classification
-
-
- Remarks
- Types of economies: aa Iceland, Ireland, UK ba Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Norway bb. Continental-I: Austria, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland bc. Continental-II: Belgium, France, Luxembourg d. Mediterranean: Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Spain ea. Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania eb. Eastern European-I: Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia ec. Eastern European-II: Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia
- Distribution
- M = 0.13, SD = 0.336
- Related specification variables
-
-
- Operationalization
- 1: Self-employed
0: Paid employee (reference)
Observed Relation with Happiness
Employment DM
SELF PAID
a. Liberal market economies
a Anglo-Saxon 7.64 7.64 0.00
b Coordinated market economies
ba Nordic 8.14 8.17 -0.03
bb Continental I 7.97 7.85 +0.12
bc Continental II 7.56 7.55 +0.01
c Mediteranian market econ. 6.65 6.99 -0.34
d Eastern European market economies
da Baltic states 6.92 6.86 +0.06
db Eastern Europe I 5.99 6.41 -0.42
dc Eastern EuropeII 7.27 7.16 +0.11
- Individual characteristics
-age
-gender
-marital status
-level of education
-working hours per week
-job change situation
-personal income level
- institutional context (market type in nation)
- Entreprendurial climate in nations (measured with the Global Entrepreneurship Index GEI
- Interaction GEO * self-employment