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Correlational subjects

Correlational subject: Sex (male vs female)

Classification path:
GENDER Sex (male vs female)
Related subjects
Related bibliographic subjects
Related special publics

List of Findings on this Subject

Correlate as named by investigator People investigated Finding Male sex 15-64 aged, general public, Finland, 1972 Male sex 15-64 aged, general public, Denmark, 1972 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, EU 10 nations, 1981 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, EU 10 nations, 1981 Male sex 15-64 aged, general public, Norway, 1972 Male sex 15-64 aged, general public, Sweden, 1972 Male sex 15+ aged, general public, The Netherlands, 1985 Male sex Heads of households, Illinois, USA, 1975 Male sex College students, psychology course, USA, 1934-35 Male sex 18+ aged, married or widowed, USA,1972-73 Male sex 21+ aged, general public, USA, 1946 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, USA, 1973 Male sex 21+ aged, general public, USA, 1959 Male sex Adults, general public, Houston, Texas, USA, 1969 Male sex Highschool pupils, New York State, USA, 1960 Male sex Undergraduate students, Nassau Community College, USA, 1970 Male sex Retired faculty members, University, USA, 1968 Male sex 20+ aged general public, 14 countries, ±1960 Male sex 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1975 Male sex 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1975 Male sex 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1975 Male sex 15+ aged, general public, Denmark, 1975 Male sex 15+ aged, general public, France, 1975 Male sex 15+ aged, general public, West Germany, 1975 Male sex 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1975 Male sex 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1975 Male sex 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1975 Male sex 15+ aged, general public, The Netherlands, 1975 Male sex 21+ aged, general public, Nigeria, 1962-63 Male sex 21+ aged, general public, Panama, 1962 Male sex 21+ aged, general public, Philipines, 1959 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Poland, 1962 Male sex Adults, general public, West-Germany, 1957 Male sex 21+ aged, general public, Yugoslavia, 1962 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Brazil, 1960-1961 Male sex 20+ aged, general public, urban areas, Cuba, 1960 Male sex 21+ aged, general public, Dominican Republic, 1962 Male sex 15+ aged, general public, Egypt, 1960 Male sex 20+ aged general public, India, 1962 Male sex 20+ aged general public, Israel, 1961-62 Male sex 21+ aged, general public, Japan, 1962 Male Sex 21+ aged general public, New England and Mid-Atlantic States, USA, 197? Male sex 21+ aged, general public, USA,1957 Male sex 21+ aged, general public, New Hampshire, USA, 196? Male sex 21+ aged, general public, USA, 1964-1971 Male sex Undergraduate college students, University of Rochester, USA, followed 12 month, 1965-68 Male sex Students teachers,University of California, USA, 1967 Male sex College students, University of Rochester, USA, 196? Male sex 18+ aged whites, USA, 1972-1974 Male sex 15-64 aged, general public, Finland, 1966 Male sex 60+ aged chronically-ill, followed three years, USA, 1959-62 Male sex Adults, general public, students and peasants excluded, Poland, 1960 Male sex. 21-65 aged general public, City of Utrecht,The Netherlands, 1967 Male sex 46+ aged, whites, North Carolina, USA, 1968-70 Male sex Adult, general public, 4 towns, varying in economic prosperity, Illinois, USA, 1962 Male sex 15-60 aged, general public, followed 12 month, The Netherlands, 1967-77 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, The Netherlands, 1974-1983 Male sex 21+ aged, general public, USA, 1976 Male sex School children, first to fitfth grade, USA, 1984 Male sex 27-47 aged academics, unemployed and reemployed, Israel, 1983 Male sex 15+ aged, middle class, Britain, 1971 Male sex Adult, general public, USA 1972 Gender Law school students, Chicago, USA, 198? Male sex 23-59 aged English speaking, Toronto and Ontario, Canada, 198? Male sex 23-59 aged, general public, Ontario, Canada, 1979 Male-sex Mental patients shortly after change in institutional setting, USA, 1981 Male sex 21+ aged, general public, Dominican Republic, Panama and Yugoslavia, ± 1960 Male sex Married couples with high incidence of minor psychiatric problems, London, U.K., 1977 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, USA, Nov 1972 Male sex 21+ aged, general public, USA, 1959 Male sex High academic achievers, members Phi Beta Kappa Association,New York, USA, 1981 Male sex Recently separated, Pennsylvania.USA, followed 2 years, 1977-79 Male sex Adult college students, Denmark, 1946-47 Male sex 30-55 aged, general public, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1965 Male sex 65+ aged, North Carolina, USA, 1970-71 Male sex 23+ aged, general public, San Francisco, USA, 1964 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, urban areas, Israel, 1968-1970 Male sex 58-63 aged unmarried, followed 10 years, USA, 1969-1979 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, NW Wisconsin, USA, 1974 Male sex School-leavers, Australia, followed 2 years,1980-1982 Male sex Adults, general public, Britain, 1981 Male sex University students, USA, 1971 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, USA, 1973-1974 Male sex Parents with unmarried children at home, South Korea, 1980 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, USA, 1973/3 Male sex Employees, industry or service sector, Austria and West germany, ±1970 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, rural community, North Ontario, Canada, 1982 Male sex 60+ aged, rural districts, Canada, 1984 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, 4 big cities South East Asia, 1967-1968 Male sex Adults, general public, The Netherlands, 1948 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, USA, May 1972 Male sex 14+ aged, general public, West-Germany, 1976 Male sex Fishermen and wives, and non-fishermen's wives controls, U.S.A., 1979 Male sex Adults, students and churchmembers, USA, 197? Male sex 25-97 aged, general public, USA, 1971-1978 Male sex Couples, white, middle/upper class, USA, 1975 Male sex 46+ aged whites, followed 2 years, USA, 1968-1972/74 Male sex Adult, general public,, USA, 1977 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, NW Wisconsin-residents, USA, 1974 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Wisconsin, USA, 1974 Male sex Highschool pupils, rural area, followed 25 years, Pennsylvania, USA, 1946-71 Male sex Residents communities,planned and unplanned, USA, 1973 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Hong Kong, 1967 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, City of Edmonton, Canada, 1977-1984 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, The Netherlands, 1982 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, The Netherlands, 1988 Male sex Infants and first born in intact middle class families, Japan and USA, 1961-64 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, NW-Wisconsin, USA, 1974 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, South Korea, 1980 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, USA, 1978 Male sex Adults, general public, Western New York State, USA, 1975 Male sex 20+ aged, general public, Puerto Rico, 1963-1964 Male sex 60+ aged, towns, Nigeria, 1984 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, USA, 1974-76 Male sex 15-64 aged, general public, Norway, 1971 Male sex Adults, general public, Norway, 1981 Male sex 18-79 aged, general public, Norway, 1982 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, USA, 1971 Male sex College students, undergraduates, Hawaii, USA, 196? Male sex University students, undergraduates, psychology course, S.W.-Texas State University, USA, 1980 Male sex 50+ aged, whites, Durham, North Carolina, USA, 197? Male sexe 60-69 aged women, lower class, France 1975 Male sex 65+ aged, retired whites, Edmonton, Canada, 1976 Male sex Separated, followed 2 years, Pennsylvania, USA, 1977-79 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, The Netherlands, 1987 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, The Netherlands, 1988 Male sex Adolescents, autochtones and allochtones, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 1984 Male sex Adult, general public, urban areas, Sierra Leone, 1981 Male sex 18-55 aged, general public, New York City, 1979 Male sex 16+ aged, general public, Austria, 1984 Male Sex University students white, middle-class, State University of New-York, USA,197? Male sex 21+ aged, married, Japan and USA, 1987 Male sex 21-60 aged, urban areas, USA, 1963 - 64 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Australia, 1979 Male sex Adult, general public, metropolitan areas Brazil, 1979 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Canada, 1979 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, France, 1979 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, India, 1979 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Italy, 1979 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Japan, 1979 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Phillippines, 1979 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, urban areas, South Korea, 1972 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1972 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, USA, 1979 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, West Germany, 1979 Male sex 14+ aged, general public, Austria, 1985 Male sex Adults, age range not reported, general public, Austria, 1985 Male sex Residents housing estates, Vienna, Austria, 1987 Male sex Railway employees, Austria, 1988 Male sex 16+ aged, general public, Austria, 1992 Male sex Divorced, members of singles organization Dayton, Ohio, USA, 1985 Male sex 50+ aged, Winnipeg,Canada, 1985 Male sex 21+ aged, general public, Australia, 1948 Male sex 21+ aged, general public, Great Britain, 1948 Male sex 21+ aged, general public, France, 1948 Male sex 21+ aged, general public, West Germany, 1948 Male sex 21+ aged, general public, Italy, 1948 Male sex 21+ aged, general public, urban areas, Mexico, 1948-1949 Male sex 21+ aged, general public, The Netherlands, 1948 Male sex 21+ aged, general public, Norway, 1948 Male sex 21+ aged, general public, USA, 1948 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, The Netherlands, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Denmark, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Britain, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, West Germany, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Italy, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, South Africa, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Hungary, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, North Ireland, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, USA, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Spain, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Canada, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Japan, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Mexico, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Sweden, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Norway, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Finland, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Iceland 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Argentina, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, South Korea, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Brazil 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, India, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Switzerland, 1999 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Poland, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Chile, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Belarus, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, East Germany, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Slovenia, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Nigeria, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Czechoslovakia, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Bulgaria, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Romania, 1990 Male sex 18+aged, general public, China, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Austria, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Turkey, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Lithuania, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Latvia, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Estonia, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Russia, 1990 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, France, 1990 Sex 55+ aged, Being China, 198? Gender Biological parents of children with Down's syndrome, Norbotton County, Sweden, 1990 Men/Women 25-55 aged, general public, Umea, northern Sweden, 1990 Men/Women Adults, general public, city of Umea, northern Sweden, 198? sex 18 + aged; Blacks, USA, 198? sexe 16+ aged, general public, Germany, 1990-1991 Sex 18+ aged, general public, City of Edmonton, Canada, 1977 Gender 'Back to the land' mini-farmers, West USA and Canada,198? Gender 16+ aged, general public, Catalonia, Spain, 1989 Gender Adult, general public, two poor rural villages, Garhwal area, Northern India, 1996 Gender 20-60 aged, general public, South Korea, 1996 Sexe Artists, Austria, 199? Sexe 18+ aged, general public, former province Kuopio, Finland, 1991-1996 male sex 18-88 aged, general public, Denmark, 1993 Male sex 60+ aged, general public, USA 1982-91 male sex Residents big city (Tehran), Iran, 1995-97 Male sexe 15-54 aged, general public, Singapore, 1993 Gender 30-65 aged singles, The Netherlands, 1992 Gender 'Back to the land' mini farmers, USA,1989 Male sex 31-33 aged, born at the university hospital, Denmark, 1993 boys/girls 12 - 24 aged children of divorce, 1992, The Netherlands gender 31-33 aged, Denmark 1993, born in University Hospital in Copenhagen sex Adults, two villages (one equal in incomes, one unequal), Israel, 1976 men/women 55+ aged, Canada, 1985 men/women 55+ aged, Canada, 1990 sexe 13-65+ aged, San Diego, USA, 1979 Gender 18-64 aged adult twin pairs, Finland, 1975 Gender 15+ aged, general public, West Germany, 1984-2000 Male sexe 18+ aged, general public, Australia, 2002 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Australia, 2003 Gender 18+aged, general public, Australia, 2003 Gender 18-77 aged intellectually disabled, Finland, 1994-2000 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Australia, 2003 Sex 18-65 aged, Victoria, Australia, followed 1981 to 1987 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Australia, 2003 Male sex Highschool pupils, Oakland, USA, 1932, followed from age 12 to 38, 1959 gender Elderly, Sassenheim, the Netherlands, 1992 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Australia, 2001 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Australia, 2001 gender 17+ aged, general public, Norway, 1990 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Australia, 2001 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Australia, 2004 Girls and boys 12-15 aged, Canada, 1998 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Croatia, 1997-1999 Gender Croatian immigrants, Urban areas of Australia, 199? Gender 18+ aged, general public, Australia, 2004 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Australia, 2004 Sex University students, Switzerland, 1998. Gender 16+ aged, general public, West Germany, 1984-1991 Sexe Dual career parents in four European cities, 200? Gender Spinal cord injured, Switzerland, 199? Gender 18+ aged, general public, Australia, 2004 men, women 15+ aged, general public, Canada, 1997 sex University students, USA and The Netherlands, 2004 gender University students, Alicante, Spain 2000 Male and female headed households 16+ aged, general public, Germany, 1990-1997 men, women 15+ aged, general public, Canada, 1997, 2000 Sex 15+ aged, general public, Australia 2002 Sex 16+ aged, general public, Germany 2002 Sex 15+ aged, general public, Great Britain, 2000 Sex 16+ aged, general public, Hungary, 1996 Sex 20-59 aged, general public, Australia, 2002 Gender Adults, general public, Croatia, 2001-2002 Sex 16+ aged working force, USA, followed 5 years, 1973-1977 Sex Adolescent same-sex twins, USA, 1963 Gender Criminal justice staff personnel; USA; followed 2 years, 199? Gender Public sector supervisory personel; USA; 199? Gender Social welfare counselors, USA, 199? Gender 18+ aged, general public, USA, 2003 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Australia, 2004 Gender Adults, USA, 198? gender 12+ aged, general public, The Netherlands, 2002 Gender Moroccan immigrants, Spain, 2000 Gender 16-18 aged, Germany, 2000-2001 Sex Adults in 3 non-industrial cultures, 200? Gender Young adults, followed from age 18 to 30, The Netherlands, 1987-1999 Sexe Mental patients, UK, followed 3 years,1990-1993 Gender Couples, USA, followed 12 years, 1980-1992 Sex 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1996 Gender 65+ aged, Spain, 199? Gender 16+ aged, general public, 16 nations, 1995 Gender 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 2005 Sexe (gender) Young adults, followed from age 18 to 26, The Netherlands, 1987-1999 males/females 18+ aged, general public, USA, 2001 gender 13+ aged, general public, The Netherlands, 1991 Gender College students, Korea, 199? Gender 18+ aged, general public, USA, 2000 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Bihor County, North-West Romania, 2003 Sexe 15+ aged, general public, EU 15 member states, 1998 Sexe 15+ aged, general public, EU 15 member states, 1997 Sex Chronic mental patients, USA,1981 gender Adults, general public, 44 nations, 2002 Sexe 15+ aged, general public, EU 15 member states, 1999 Sexe 15+ aged, general public, EU 15 member states, 2000 Gender 18+ aged, general public, United States, 2001 Sex 15+ aged, general public, EU 15 member states, 2000 Gender, women and men Homo- and heterosexual men and women, The Netherlands 1996 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Germany, 1978 - 2001. Sex Patients university hospital, Berlin, Germany 1990-2003 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Eastern European Countries, 1991 Gender 15-64 aged, living in cities, Netherlands, 2004 Gender 18-54 aged, dialysed patients, USA,1997 Gender 11-15 aged schoolchildren, the Netherlands, 2001 Gender 16+ aged, residents of flats, Jurong quarter, Singapore, 2000 Gender 16+ aged, general public, The Netherlands, 2007 Gender 11,13 and 15 aged, school children, 33 countries and regions, 2001 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Australia, 2001 Race and gender 13-18 aged high school students, public high schools grades 9-12, South Carolina, USA, 200? Sex Physicians, California, USA, 1984 Gender 25-65 aged, 5 regions, Finland, 1997 boys/girls Children treated for heart disease 8 years ago, Netherlands, 2006 Gender Healthy men and women, Prague, Czech Republic, 2000 Sexe 9-17 aged children, 17 countries/regions East Asia and Pacific 2001 Sex 55+ aged, general public, rural areas, East and West Germany, 2000 Gender 55+ aged, Finland, 2000 Gender Dual-earning parents of young children, the Netherlands, 2000 Gender 18+ aged, general public, 74 nations, 1997-2001 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, 33 European nations, 1999-2000 Sex 55+ aged, 6 European countries, 2000 Male 10+ aged, general public, Russia, 1995-2000 Gender 18+ aged, general public, EU 27 and Turkey, 2003 Gender 12+ aged, general public, The Netherlands, 2005 Gender Elderly, city Spain, 2005 Male 60+ aged, USA, followed 3 years 1986-1989 Gender 18+ aged, university students, USA, 2003 Male Adults, general public, 80 nations, 1990-2004 male 18+ aged, general public, 70 nations, 1997-2000 Gender Teenagers, USA, 199? Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Canada, 1968 Male Sex 18+ aged, general public, Canada, 1974 Male sex 18+ aged, general public, Canada, 1977 Gender Disabled, Canada, 1991 Gender 18+ aged, general public, USA, 1974-1975 Gender 18-40 aged, schizophrenics, Canada,199? Gender Voters, before and after presidential election, USA, 2000 Gender 18-65 aged, on low wage or on social security, Germany, 2002-2003 Sex Residents retirement community, USA, 1998 Gender Ex-cancer patients, the Netherlands, 1987 Gender 42 aged, Great Britain, 2000 Gender Adults, general public, USA, 2005 gender Adults, general public, Switzerland, 1992 gender 18+ aged, general public, 18 nations, 1995-1997 Gender Students, London, UK, 2003 Gender 16-65 aged Great-Britain, followed 6 years, 1997-2003 Female 18+aged general public, 15 EU member states and Turkey, 2003 Sexe 18-64 aged, healthy people, Granada, Spain, 2004 Gender 42 aged, UK, 2000 Gender Employed people, Finland, 2000 Gender Marrieds and divorced, Estonia, 2003 Sex Exercisers and non-exercisers, Spain, 200? sex Adolescents, Spain 1999 Gender 12-18 aged, The Netherlands, 2007 sex Adolescents, Spain 2003 Middle class families, Catalonia Sexe 20-70 aged, chronic mental patients, USA, 1989 gender 15+ aged, general public, 12 European nations 2002-2006 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Turkey, 1990-2001 Sexe 18-59 aged, USA, 1992 Gender Salaried workers, Switzerland, 2000-2001 Gender 'Back to the landers', USA 1998 Gender 65-75 aged, Sweden, 2006 Gender University students, USA, 2007 Gender 20-70 aged identical twins, Denmark, 2002 Gender University students, USA and Singapore, 200? Gender 18+ aged, general public, The Netherlands, 2006 Gender 18+ aged, general public, The Netherlands, 1977-2006 Gender 11,13 and 15 aged, school children, 41 countries and regions, 2005-2006 Gender 18+ aged, general public, living in Kibbutzim, Israel, 2004 family status 41 aged, Brabant, the Netherlands, followed 1952-1993 Gender 17 aged, Germany, 2001-2004 Gender Students, United Kingdom, 2005 Gender 16-80 aged, general public, Lahore, Pakistan, 2000 Gender 18+ aged, general public, USA, 2008 Gender 16+ aged, general public, Germany, 1990-2004 Gender 18+ aged, general public, The Netherlands, 2001 Female 19+ aged, United States, 1992-97 Gender 20-69, aged, general public, Taiwan, 2006 Gender 20+ aged, general public, Singapore, 2006 Male 18+ aged, general public, 12 European nations, 1990-2000 Husband&Wife Dairy farm couples, Utah, USA,1986 Gender 18+ aged, general public, USA, 1972-1993 Gender 15+ aged, general public, Australia, 2004 Gender 20-69 aged, general public, China, 2006 Gender Schoolchildren aged 9-12, the Netherlands, 2009 Gender 8-12 aged children, 2 schools, Canada, 200? Male sexe 20-69 aged, general public, Hong Kong, 2006 female/male 55-89 aged, The Netherlands, 1992 sexe in agegroups 18-84 aged, general public, Sweden,1991 Sexe 18+ aged, general public, Guam, USA, 1991 Sex 15+ aged, general public, sub Sahara African countries, 1976 Gender 70-100+ aged, West-Berlin, Germany 1990-1993 Sex Adult general population, City of Prince George, British Columbia, Canada, 1997 Sex 15+ aged, general public, Far East countries, 1976 gender School children, USA, 200? Sexe 15+ aged, general public, Latin America, 1976 Female 18+ aged Blacks, USA, followed 1979 to 1992 Gender Secondary school pupils, Taiwan, 2005 Gender 20-69 aged, general public, Japan, 2009 Gender 15+ aged, general public, 9 European countries, 2005 Age male Chronic mental patients, UK, USA, 1993-1994 Gender 16+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 2000 Gender 18-65 aged, diagnosed as having mental disorder, Netherlands, 1996 Sex Deviants and normals, USA, 196? Gender 18+ aged, general public, The Netherlands, 1977-2006 sex 20-80 aged, general public, metropolitan St. Louis area, USA, 197? sexe 5-16 aged, California, 1933 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada, 1997-2005 Sexe 21+ aged, married, Dominican Republic, Yugoslavia, Panama, 1962 Male 18+ aged, Yunnan region, China, 2003 Sexe 92-93 aged, Denmark, 1998 gender University students, Argentina, 200? Sexe 12+ aged, The Netherlands, 2006-2009 Gender Elderly, British Columbia, Canada, 2005 Change average happiness Elderly, British Columbia, Canada, 2005 Sexe Students, USA, 197? Sexe People in transition, metropolis, USA, 1969 Gender Working people, USA, 2002 Gender Working people, USA, 1987 - 1988 Gender 65+ aged, Spain, 1996 Sex 60+aged, metropolitian areas, USA, 1982-1991 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Ireland, 2002 Sex 18+ aged, general public, United States, 1988 Gender (male) 60+aged, China, 2000 Gender 65+ aged couples, United States, 1991 Gender 25-59 aged disability pensioners, Kristianstad, Sweden, 1992 Sex 65+aged, Britain, 2000-2001 male/female Elderly people, Ontario, Canada, 1990 Gender (male vs female) Eldery, United States, followed through retirement 1992-2004 Gender 55+aged, urban and rural regions in 5 EU nations 2000-2003 Gender Elderly, Hong Kong, 2001 Gender 65+aged, ethnic Korean naturalized as Japanese and Japanese, Japan, 2005 Female 18+ aged, general public, Germany, 1984 Male sexe 24+ aged, USA, followed 1986-1994 Male vs female (reference) 65+ aged, China, 2002 Gender 56+aged, Arab-Americans, USA, 2001-2002 Female vs male 60+ aged living alone, 10 European Nations, 2004 Gender 18+ aged, General Public,Turkey, 2011 Gender 18-85 aged, general public, 2 districts in city Kyiv, Ukraine, 2007 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Macau, China, 2010 Gender 19+ aged, immigrants, Buenos Aires, Argentina,2004 Gender Adults, general public, UK, 1996-2007 Gender Adults, Turkish and Moroccan immigrants, The Netherlands, 2010 Gender 18+ aged, Germany, followed 6 years, 2000-2006 Gender 16+ aged, general public, 17 countries in Latin America, 2001 Gender 14+ aged, general public, Russia, 2000 Gender 18+ aged, general public, United States, 1972-98 Sex University students, Alicante, Spain. 2000. Sexe 15-80 aged, Netherlands, 2004 Gender Same-sex twins, Colorado, United States, followed from 14 to 20 months, 1986-1989 Gender 3 months aged infants, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 2006-2009 Veterans Veterans, United States, 2012 Gender 3-12 months aged infants, Oregon, United States, 199? Sexe 14-69 aged, Germany, 2011 Gender 15+ aged general public, Europe, 2008-2011 Gender 15+ aged general public, Romania, 2009 Gender 15+ aged general public, Europe, 2002-2011 Gender 15+ aged, general public, Germany, 2002-2009 Gender 15+ aged Europeans, Europe. 2010/2011 Gender 18+ aged general public, China, 2009 Gender 16+ aged rural-urban migrants, China, 2002 Gender 16+ aged general public, 26 cities, China, 2002 Gender 10-18 aged general public, Vieno: Italy, 2006 Gender 16+ aged general public, Germany, followed 1-26 years, 1984-2010 Male Adults, general public, urban areas, China, 2002 Male 18-65 aged general public, Germany, followed 16 years, 1994-2009 Male 15+ aged first-generation immigrants, 13 EU-nations, 2002-2009 Male 15+aged intra-European migrants, 13 EU nations, 2004-2009 Gender 15+ aged general public, Belgium, 2002-2009 Gender 15+ aged general public, Switzerland, 2002-2009 Gender 15+ aged general public, Canada, 2000-2006 Sex 16+ aged, general public, USA, 1985-1998 Region in Australia 15+ aged general public, Australia, 2001 Sex: male 17+ aged, general public, Germany, 2004 Gender 15+ aged general public, 16 Western countries, 2006-2011 Male 16+ aged, recently fallen unemployed, Germany, 2007-2008 Female 18-45 aged, aspirant migrants who stayed, Tonga, followed 3 years, 2005-2008 Female 18-45 aged immigrants from Tonga, followed 3 years after migrattion, New-Zealand, 2005-2008 Gender 19+ aged, general public, China, 2008 Gender 15+ aged, general public, Europe, 13 EU nations, 2002-2009 Sexe 16+ aged, general public, urban areas, United Kingdom, 1971 Gender 16+ aged, general public, Germany, 2006 Gender 16+ aged migrants, Germany, 2006 Woman 18+ aged, general public, Montevideo, Uruguay, 2007 Male 18+ aged, general public, Australia, 1984-2001 Gender 10-15 aged, schoolchildren, United Kingdom, 2011 Gender 15+ aged, general public in 17 Latin American nations, 1997-2006 Gender 15+ aged, general public, 45 nations, 1995-2003 Male 15+ aged, general public, OECD Nations, 1975-1997 Gender 18+ aged, general public, World, 2005 Gender 15+ aged, general public, 10 Central and Eastern European Nations, 1999, 2008 Sex Adults, Phoenix, Arizona, USA,1979 Gender 18-85 aged, general public, United States, 2000-2001 Male 15+ aged, general public, 15 Industrialized Democracies, 2005-2009. Gender 18+ aged, general public, 39 nations, 1990-2001 Sex Home buyers and controls, Baltimore, USA, followed 18 months 1992-93 Sex Nursing professionals, 7 hospitals, Madrid, Spain, 2002 Sexe aged 18+, Netherlands, 2009 Gender 18+ aged, general public, 32 OECD member states,1994-2008 Female 34 aged, United Kingdom, followed from childhood, 2004 Gender 65+aged, Hispanics, United States, 1988 Gender 55+aged Turkish migrants, Copenhagen, Denmark, 199? Sex 65+aged Chinese migrants, Calgary, Canada, 2007 Gender 50+aged immigrants, Israel, 2005-2006 Sexe 6000+ adults, aged 15 to 75, Ukraine male/female Household heads, Malawai 2004-2005 Sex 80+ aged, China, 2002 Sex 15-69 aged, general population, Japan, 2012 Gender aged 65+, living at home, UK, 2000 Gender General public, 7 poor communities, Peru, 2005 Gender General public, Peruvian corridor region, Peru, 2005 Gender Young people, aged 10-15, UK, 200? Gender 16+ aged, households' members, Netherlands, 1993-2006 Gender Poor household, rural areas, India, 2008 Gender General public, 14 cities, China, 2005 Gender General public, Italy, 2008 Gender 18+ aged, households' heads, Germany, 1984-2006 Gender 18+ aged, heads of households, Germany, 2000-2008 Gender Under 12 aged, children, Taiwan, 2001 Sex 18+ aged, heads of low-income households, Baltimore city, United States, followed 36 months, 1989-1991 Gender 16+ aged, general public, Wales, UK, 2007-2010 Sex 18+ aged, heads of low-income households, Baltimore city, United States, followed 18 months, 1989 Gender Adult, general public, China, 2011 Gender 18+ aged, low income households, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2009 Gender 17-18 aged , secondary school students, Italy, 2010 Gender General public, Japan, 3 annual 1978-2002 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Latin America, 1997-2007 Sexe Elderly, Taiwan, folowed 14 years 1989-2003, before and after change health insurance law in 1995 Gender 18+ aged, general public, France, 1981 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Great Britain, 1981 Gender 18+ aged, general public, West Germany, 1981 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Italy, 1981 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Netherlands, 1981 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Denmark, 1981 Gender 55+ aged, Netherlands, 2000 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1981 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Spain, 1981 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1981 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Northern Ireland, 1981 Gender 55+ aged, Germany, 2000 Gender 55+ aged, Hungary, 2000 Gender 55+ aged, Italy, 2000 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Turkey, 2010 Gender 18+ aged, general public, the US, 2011 Gender 15 -79 aged, Japan, 2011 Gender 25-65 aged,general public, southwest Sweden, 2012 Sexe 18+ general public USA 1972-1978 Male Working aged (15-65), Albania, 2005 Gender Employees, Italy, 2004 Gender 15+ aged, general public, 17 developed nations, 1990 Gender 18+ aged, general public, 74 countries, 1981-2004 Gender Turkish immigrants, Canada, 2005 Female 18+aged, general public, 65 countries, 1999-2004 Female sex 18+ aged, general public, 89 nations, 1995-2005 Gender Workers, Canada, 2002-2003. Gender: male Workers, Canada, ,2003 Gender 16+ aged, general public, Hungary, 1992-1998 Gender 15-75 aged, Ukraine, followed 4 years, 2003-2007, Gender 50-95 aged, married, with children, USA,1980 Gender (female) Polish migrants, New Jersey USA, 198? Gender 14+ aged, general public EU nations 1979-1994 Gender 18+ aged, general public, urban areas, China, 2003 Gender 14+ aged, general public, 23 EU nations 2002-2007 Gender 15+ aged, general public, United States, 1984-1996 Gender 45+ aged general public, South East Queensland, Australia, 2000-2001 Sexe Adult general public, 20 sub-saharan African countries, 2008 Sexe 17+ aged general public, South-Africa., 2008 Sex 16+ aged, general public, followed 10 years, Germany, 1992-2012 Gender 18+ aged, general public, China, 2010-2012 Male 65+ aged, China, followed 10 years, 1998-2008 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Australia,1994-2008 Male/female Students. London, UK, 2001 Gender Physicians followed 9 years after graduating, Norway, 1993-2002 Gender 16+ aged, general public, Russia, 1994-2005 Gender 15+ aged, general public, 11 EU nations, 2006-2013 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Austria, 1981-2008 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1981-2008 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Canada,1994-2008 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Czech Republic, 1981-2008 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Denmark, 1981-2008 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Estonia, 1981-2008 Gender 25-65 aged singles, (West-)Germany, 1984-2004 Means 21-64 aged general public, East Germany, 1991-2001 Gender 25-65 aged immigrants, Germany, followed yearly 1984-2005 Gender Mental Patients, United States, 1986 Gender 16+ aged general public, the UK, followed 7 years, 1996-2003 Female 25-74 aged, general public, USA, 1995 Gender 18+ aged general public, Australia, followed 4 years 2001-2005 Sexe 18+ aged general public, USA, 1989-1996 Happiness 20-60 aged general public, followed 9 years, Australia, 2001-2009 Gender 18+ aged general public, Germany, followed 4 years, 1992-1996 Gender 18+ aged general public, Russia, followed 3 years 1993-1996 Male 50+ aged, general public, Europe, 2006,2007 Gender Working age people, UK, followed 10 years 1996-2006 Gender 18+ aged general public, Germany, followed 15 years, 1990 - 2005 Gender 15-60 aged, urban population, Ghana, followed 7 years, 2004-2010 Gender 18+ aged, general public, South Korea, 2014-2018 Gender Marrieds with children, Michigan, USA, 1980 Sexe 16-35 aged night scene public, 9 European cities, 2008 Sexe 15+ aged, general public, Indonesia, 2007 Gender Students, Lebanon, 2007 Sexe 18-22 aged transplant patients, Spain, 2004 Gender Working aged, South-Korea, followed 10 years 1998-2008 Male 15+ aged, general public, Turkey, 1999 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Canada, 2002-2003 Male 15+ aged, general public, Turkey, 2008 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Bermuda, 2011 Gender 8-13 aged,school children, India, 2014 Gender 15-65 aged general public, 25 European nations, 2006 Gender Medical doctors and students, The Netherlands, 2012 Gender Children aged 8-15, England, 2010 Sex 50+ aged, Ghana, 2007-2008 Sex 16+ aged, general public, Germany, 2002 Gender 17-30 aged students, 21 countries, 2000 Gender Farm workers, North West Province of South Africa, 201? Gender 18+ aged, general public, urban areas, Turkey, 2013 Male/female 16+ aged, general public UK, 2012 Gender Employees of a firm, age 35-55, London, United Kingdom, 1985-1990 Sex Homeless, Madrid, Spain, 201? female and male adolescents 10-15 aged, UK, 2009 - 2011 Gender 15+ aged general public, Arkhangelsk, Russia, 2000 Gender 50+ aged, 6 non-Western developing countries, 201? Sexe University students, Illinois, USA, 2007 Gender 18+ aged general public, 27 EU member states, 1994-2013 Sex 15+ aged, general public, Canada, 2003 Gender 30+ aged, Adventist church atendees, North America 2002-2007 males/females 60+ aged visitors of a university geriatric polyclinic, Campinas state,Brazil 2006-2007 sex 25-59 aged general public, Australia, 2002 Sex 15+ aged, general public, Canada, 2003-2011 Sex 15+aged, general public, Canada, 2009-2011 Sexe General public, Flanders, Belgium, 2011+ 2012 Sexe Medical students, Teheran, Iran, 2011 gender 12-25 aged, general public, Netherlands, 2015. Age and gender 18+ aged, general public,rural and urban areas, Bangladesh, 2004 Gender University students, Brazil and United States, 2005-2006 Gender 56-80 aged gays and lesbians, Israel, 2009 Male sexe 18+aged,working people, 32 European countries, 2013 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Switzerland, followed 9 years, 2004-2012 Female Poor households: benefactories of a welfare program and controls, Kenya, 2007 Gender 18-25 aged, Netherlands, 2016 Gender 50+ aged, general public, 16 European nations, 2012 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Malawi, 2012 Sexe Students, Kuwait, 2004 sex Female, Europe, Multiple nations, 2006 SEX by perceived risk of unemployment Female, Europe, Multiple nations, 2006 SEX by (employees,self-empl., employer) Female, Europe, Multiple nations, 2006 SEX by (workers vs unemployed) Female, Europe, Multiple nations, 2006 SEX by PAID WORK Female, Europe, Multiple nations, 2006 SEX by (Limited vs Unlimited contract duration) Female, Europe, Multiple nations, 2006 gender Working aged (18-64) Uruguay, 2013 Gender Working aged (22-65), Australia, followed 12 years, 2001-2013 Gender 15-64 aged, users selfhelp website, Netherlands, 2013 Gender 18+ aged, general public, 34 European nations, 2011-2012 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Austria, 2017 Gender Working aged (20-69), Singapore 2006 Gender Working aged (20-69), China, 2003-2008 Gender 15+ aged, general public, Thailand, 2013 Gender 16+ aged general public, UK , 1991-2008 Gender 15+ aged, general public, 27 EU nations, 2010-2013 Gender 15-44 aged, internet users, The Netherlands, 2012-2013 Gender 18+ aged, students, Berlin, Germany 20? Sex 18+ aged, students, Finland Gender 18+ aged, general public, Italy, 2016 gender Nursing home residents, Netherlands, 2017 Gender 18+ aged, general public, Italy, 2010-2011 Gender 16+ aged general public, EU nations, 2004- 2010 Gender 20+ aged general pubic, Israel, 2003-2012 Gender 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 2008 Gender 12-19 aged, middle and high-school students, South Korea, 2011 Gender 16+ aged general public, South Africa, 2012 Gender 18+ aged, adults, China, 2013 Gender 15+ aged, general public, Europe 2010-2015 Gender 15+ aged, general public, Europe, 2013 Sexe (male vs female) 50-75 aged, general public, 12 European nations, 2006-2007 Men and women 16+ aged, general public, EU, 2013 Male/Female Students, Shangdong Region of China, 2007 Gender 18+ aged happy and unhappy people, Croatia, 2008 Gender 15+ aged, Facebook users, France, 2013 Gender 20-69 aged general public, China, 2006 Gender 17+ aged, general public, Germany, 2007 Gender Working aged, general public, Germany, 2007/2008 Gender Working aged, general public, Germany, 1998 Gender (male) Adult general public, rural areas, China, 2002 Gender Adults, China, 2002 Sex Working age public, Taiwan, 2009 Males and Females Adults, varying age ranges, general public, Haryana, India, 2002 Gender Working aged (20-69), Hong Kong, 2006 Gender 20-69 aged, general public, Japan, 2013 Gender Working aged (20-69), Japan, 2003-2008 Gender Working aged (20-69), South Korea, 2003-2008 Gender Working aged (20-69), Taiwan, 2003-2008 Gender Working aged (20-69), Brunei, 2003-2008 Gender Working aged (20-69), Cambodia, 2003-2008 Gender Working aged (20-69), Indonesia, 2003-2008 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Chile, 2017 Gender Working aged (20-69), Laos, 2003-2008 Gender Working aged (20-69), Malaysia, 2003-2008 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Belgium, 2017 Gender Working aged (20-69), Myanmar, 2003-2008 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Czech Replublic, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Estonia, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Finland, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Greece, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Hungary, 2017 Gender Working aged (20-69), Philippines, 2003-2008 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Japan, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Latvia, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Netherlands, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Poland, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Slovakia, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Slovenia, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Switzerland, 2017 Gender Working aged (20-69), Singapore, 2003-2008 Gender 21-65 aged, commuters from Slowakia, Tsjechia and Hungary, 2012-2013 Gender Working aged (20-69), Thailand, 2003-2008 Gender Working aged (20-69), Vietnam, 2003-2008 Gender Working aged (20-69), India, 2003-2008 Gender Working aged (20-69), Bangladesh, 2003-2008 Gender Adults, Ecuador, 2015 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Turkey, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, United States of America, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Brazil, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, China, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Bulgaria, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Costa Rica, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Cyprus, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Lithuania, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Montenegro, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Peru, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Qatar, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Russia, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Thailand, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Tunisia, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Uruguay, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, United Arab Emirates, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Taiwan, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Colombia, 2017 Gender Working aged (20-69), Buthan, 2003-2008 Gender Working aged (20-69), Maldives, 2003-2008 Gender Working aged (20-69), Nepal, 2003-2008 Gender Children, aged 8-12, Porto Alegre, Brazil, 2013 Parent: male Elderly left behind after migration, China, 2011-2013 Child: Male Elderly left behind after migration, China, 2011-2013 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Malaysia, 2017 Gender Working aged (20-69), Pakistan, 2003-2008 Gender Working aged (20-69), Sri Lanka, 2003-2008 Gender Working aged (20-69), Afghanistan, 2003-2008 gender 18+ aged, general public, China, 2002 Gender Working aged (20-69), Kazakhstan, 2003-2008 Gender Working aged (20-69), Kyrgyzstan, 2003-2008 Gender Working aged (20-69), Mongolia, 2003-2008 Gender Working aged (20-69), Tajikistan, 2003-2008 Gender Working aged (20-69), Uzbekistan, 2003-2008 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, France, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Germany, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Italy, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Portugal, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, United Kingdom, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Iceland, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Ireland, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Luxembourg, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Korea (South), 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Mexico, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Spain, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Croatia, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Dominican Republic, 2017 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Macao, 2017 Gender Adults, age range not reported, Thailand, 2016 Gender 15-16 aged, secundary school students, Hong Kong, 2017 gender Patients, U.S.A, 1990 gender Middle aged people, USA, 2004 Male 15+ aged, general public, New Zealand, 2008 - 2012 Gender Students, aged 11-15, Canada, 2009-2010 Gender Students, aged 11-15, multiple nations, 2009-2010 Gender Students, aged 11-15, England, 2009-2010 Gender Students, aged 11-15,Germany, 2009-2010 Gender Students, aged 11-15, Hungary, 2009-2010 Gender Students, aged 11-15, Israel, 2009-2010 Gender Students, aged 11-15, Itally, 2009-2010 Gender Students, aged 11-15, Netherlands, 2009-2010 Gender Students, aged 11-15, Poland, 2009-2010 Gender Students, aged 11-15, Scotland, 2009-2010 Gender 18+ aged general public Greece, 2009 Gender 18+ aged, FYR Macedonie, 2008 Female 15+ Aged General Public in 120 Nations 2010- 2012 Female 15+ aged general public, North America, 2010- 2012 Female 15+ aged general public , Latin American countries, 2010- 2012 Female 15+ aged general public, Sub-Sahara African countries, 2010- 2012 Female 15+ aged general public. Middle East and North African nations 2010- 2012 Female 15+ aged general public, East Asian countries, 2010- 2012 Female 15+ aged general public, South Asian countries, 2010- 2012 Female 15+ aged general public, South East Asian countries, 2010- 2012 Female 15+ aged general public, Australia and New Zealand, 2010- 2012 Female 15+ aged general public, Commonwealth of Independant States, 2010- 2012 Female 15+ aged general public, Eurppean nations, other than EU and Balkans, 2010- 2012 Male 15+ aged general public, 29 EU countries, 2005- 2008 Sexe 14+ aged general public, Switserland, followed 12 years 1999-2012 Male 20-83 aged, general public, Tokyo, Japan, 2014