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Happiness Measures

Measures of Happiness: O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b

Characteristics

Code:
O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b
Focus:
Overall: Satisfaction with Life one Leads (O-SLL)
Time frame:
time unspecified (u)
Mode:
1 question (sq)
Scale Type:
verbal scale (v)
Scale Range:
4

Description

Self report on single  question:

On the whole how satisfied are you with the life you lead?
4  very satisfied
3  fairly satisfied
2  not very satisfied
1  not at all satisfied
-  Don't know

List of Studies Using this Measure

Study Population N Mean
Standard Deviation Eurobarometer (1975a): study GB 1975 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1975 N = 1317
Mean
= 3.059
SD
= 0.692
 Eurobarometer (1975a): study ZZ EU 9 1975 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1975 N = 9605
Eurobarometer (1975a): study BE 1975 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1975 N = 1555
Mean
= 3.306
SD
= 0.661
 Eurobarometer (1975a): study DK 1975 15+ aged, general public, Denmark, 1975 N = 1039
Mean
= 3.490
SD
= 0.577
 Eurobarometer (1975a): study FR 1975 15+ aged, general public, France, 1975 N = 1196
Mean
= 2.857
SD
= 0.769
 Eurobarometer (1975a): study XZ Germany West 1975 15+ aged, general public, West Germany, 1975 N = 1039
Mean
= 2.928
SD
= 0.613
 Eurobarometer (1975a): study IT 1975 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1975 N = 1043
Mean
= 2.577
SD
= 0.771
 Eurobarometer (1975a): study IE 1975 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1975 N = 999
Mean
= 3.210
SD
= 0.725
 Eurobarometer (1975a): study LU 1975 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1975 N = 324
Mean
= 2.968
SD
= 0.861
 Eurobarometer (1975a): study NL 1975 15+ aged, general public, The Netherlands, 1975 N = 1093
Mean
= 3.234
SD
= 0.675
 Eurobarometer (1998): study ZZ EU 15 1998 15+ aged, general public, EU 15 member states, 1998 N = 16165
Mean
= 2.920
SD
= 0.744
 Eurobarometer (1997): study ZZ EU 15 1997 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 15 member states, 1997 N = 15900
Mean
= 2.919
SD
= 0.748
 Eurobarometer (1999): study ZZ EU 15 1999 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 15 member states, 1999 N = 15010
Mean
= 3.000
SD
= 0.682
 Eurobarometer (2000a): study ZZ EU 15 2000 15+ aged, general public, EU 15 member states, 2000 N = 16078
Mean
= 2.909
SD
= 0.712
 Eurobarometer (2000b): study ZZ EU 15 2000 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 15 member states, 2000 N = 15900
Mean
= 3.020
SD
= 0.681
 Veenhoven (2002a): study ZZ EU 12 1973 Adults, general public, EU 12 member states, 1973-1996 N = 15000
Luechinger et al. (2008): study ZZ EU 13 1989 Employees, public and private sector, 13 European nations, 1989-1994 N = 50262
Veenhoven (2005a): study ZZ 1990 Adults, general public, 55 nations, 1990s N = 75000
Bjornskov et al. (2008b): study ZZ EU 15 1973 16+ aged, general public, EU 15 member states, 1973-2002. N = 250000
Mean
= 3.050
SD
= 0.280
 Veenhoven (2005d): study ZZ EU 14 1970 15+ aged, general public, EU 14 member states, 1973-2001 N = 374000
Pacek & Radcliff (2008): study ZZ Western Europe 1975 15+ aged, general public, 11 West European nations, 1975-2002 N = 400000
Ouweneel (1987): study ZZ EU 9 1975 Adults, general public, EU 9 member states, 1975-1986 N = 9000
Veenhoven & VanSchoonhoven (1991): study ZZ EU 11 1975 18+ aged, general public, EU 11 member states, 1975-1986 N = 200000
Frey et al. (2009): study FR 1973 15+ aged, general public, regions, France, 1973-2002 N = 38062
Frey et al. (2009): study ZZ Various nation sets 1975 15+ aged, general public, regions, United Kingdom and Ireland, 1975-2002 N = 62320
Conen (2005): study ZZ EU 15 2001 15-64 aged working people, 15 European countries, 2001 N = 7054
Mean
= 1.740
SD
= 0.630
 Börsch-Supan & Jürgens (2006): study XZ Germany West 1984 /2 25+ aged, general public, West-Germany, 1984-2002 N = 1000
Hessami (2010): study ZZ Western Europe 1990 18+ aged, general public, 12 European nations, 1990-2000 N = 153268
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 10 1984 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 10 nations, 1984 N = 9909
Mean
= 2.950
SD
= 0.716
 Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 10 1986 15+ aged, general public, EU 10, 1986 N = 9822
Mean
= 3.000
SD
= 0.725
 Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 12 1986 15+ aged, general public, EU 12, 1986 N = 11831
Mean
= 3.000
SD
= 0.755
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study BE 1975 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1975 N = 1554
Mean
= 3.304
SD
= 0.651
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study BE 1976 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1976 N = 963
Mean
= 3.230
SD
= 0.720
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study BE 1976 /1 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1976 N = 1078
Mean
= 3.304
SD
= 0.669
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study BE 1978 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1978 N = 1013
Mean
= 3.245
SD
= 0.701
 Eurobarometer (1986): study BE 1984 /1 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1984 N = 1035
Mean
= 2.910
SD
= 0.712
 Eurobarometer (1986): study BE 1985 /1 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1985 N = 1011
Mean
= 2.950
SD
= 0.702
 Eurobarometer (1986): study BE 1986 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1986 N = 1007
Mean
= 2.970
SD
= 0.758
 Eurobarometer (1991): study BE 1986 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1986 N = 999
Mean
= 2.840
SD
= 0.710
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study GB 1975 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1975 N = 1028
Mean
= 3.159
SD
= 0.735
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study GB 1976 /1 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1976 N = 1051
Mean
= 3.093
SD
= 0.738
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study GB 1977 /1 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1977 N = 1060
Mean
= 3.133
SD
= 0.698
 Eurobarometer (1986): study GB 1984 /1 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1984 N = 1405
Mean
= 3.140
SD
= 0.711
 Eurobarometer (1986): study GB 1985 /1 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1985 N = 1383
Mean
= 3.110
SD
= 0.747
 Eurobarometer (1986): study GB 1986 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1986 N = 1378
Mean
= 3.120
SD
= 0.715
 Eurobarometer (1986): study DK 1984 /1 15+ aged, general public, Denmark, 1984 N = 990
Mean
= 3.560
SD
= 0.555
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study FR 1975 15+ aged, general public, France, 1975 N = 1156
Mean
= 2.839
SD
= 0.781
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study FR 1976 15+ aged, general public, France, 1976 N = 1232
Mean
= 2.837
SD
= 0.753
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study FR 1976 /1 15+ aged, general public, France, 1976 N = 1010
Mean
= 2.727
SD
= 0.739
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study FR 1977 15+ aged, general public, France, 1977 N = 1002
Mean
= 2.797
SD
= 0.748
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study FR 1978 15+ aged, general public, France, 1978 N = 1105
Mean
= 2.741
SD
= 0.785
 Eurobarometer (1986): study FR 1984 /1 15+ aged, general public, France, 1984 N = 1006
Mean
= 2.800
SD
= 0.696
 Eurobarometer (1986): study FR 1985 /1 15+ aged, general public, France, 1985 N = 1006
Mean
= 2.710
SD
= 0.756
 Eurobarometer (1986): study FR 1986 15+ aged, general public, France, 1986 N = 1004
Mean
= 2.850
SD
= 0.702
 Eurobarometer (1991): study FR 1986 15+ aged, general public, France, 1986 N = 994
Mean
= 2.780
SD
= 0.736
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study XZ Germany West 1975 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1975 N = 1039
Mean
= 2.909
SD
= 0.591
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study XZ Germany West 1976 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1976 N = 1004
Mean
= 2.966
SD
= 0.667
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study XZ Germany West 1976 /1 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1976 N = 1007
Mean
= 3.038
SD
= 0.657
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study XZ Germany West 1977 /1 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1977 N = 1009
Mean
= 3.068
SD
= 0.676
 Eurobarometer (1986): study XZ Germany West 1984 /1 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1984 N = 1053
Mean
= 2.960
SD
= 0.585
 Eurobarometer (1986): study XZ Germany West 1985 /1 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1985 N = 1028
Mean
= 2.910
SD
= 0.656
 Eurobarometer (1986): study XZ Germany West 1986 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1986 N = 987
Mean
= 3.110
SD
= 0.646
 Eurobarometer (1991): study XZ Germany West 1986 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1986 N = 1084
Mean
= 3.000
SD
= 0.636
 Eurobarometer (1986): study GR 1984 /1 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1984 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.660
SD
= 0.874
 Eurobarometer (1986): study GR 1985 /1 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1985 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.540
SD
= 0.914
 Eurobarometer (1986): study GR 1986 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1986 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.770
SD
= 0.952
 Eurobarometer (1991): study GR 1986 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1986 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.760
SD
= 0.918
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study IE 1975 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1975 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.201
SD
= 0.740
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study IE 1976 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1976 N = 1007
Mean
= 3.203
SD
= 0.713
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study IE 1976 /1 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1976 N = 980
Mean
= 3.209
SD
= 0.746
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study IE 1977 /1 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1977 N = 997
Mean
= 3.268
SD
= 0.770
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study IE 1978 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1978 N = 1005
Mean
= 3.285
SD
= 0.715
 Eurobarometer (1996): study FR Île de France (Paris) 1996 15+ aged general public, Île de France (Paris) region, France, 1996 N = 1200
Mean
= 2.813
SD
= 0.746
 Eurobarometer (1996): study FR Champagne-Ardenne 1996 15+ aged general public, Champagne-Ardenne region, France, 1996 N = 148
Mean
= 2.677
SD
= 0.775
 Eurobarometer (1996): study FR Picardie 1996 15+ aged, general public, Picardie region, France, 1996 N = 198
Mean
= 2.789
SD
= 0.749
 Eurobarometer (1996): study FR Haute-Normandie 1996 15+ aged general public, Haute-Normandie region, France, 1996 N = 189
Mean
= 2.727
SD
= 0.799
 Eurobarometer (2011): study ZZ EU 27 2010 15+ aged, general public, EU 27, Multiple nations, 2010 N = 26723
Mean
= 2.920
SD
= 0.770
 Eurobarometer (2011): study BE 2010 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 2010 N = 1003
Mean
= 3.150
SD
= 0.684
 Eurobarometer (2011): study BG 2010 15+ aged, general public, Bulgaria, 2010 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.194
SD
= 0.791
 Eurobarometer (2011): study CZ 2010 15+ aged, general public, Czech Republic, 2010 N = 1024
Mean
= 2.900
SD
= 0.624
 Eurobarometer (2011): study DE 2010 15+ aged, general public, Germany, 2010 N = 1609
Mean
= 3.080
SD
= 0.673
 Eurobarometer (2011): study EE 2010 15+ aged, general public, Estonia, 2010 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.770
SD
= 0.661
 Eurobarometer (2011): study IE 2010 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 2010 N = 1007
Mean
= 3.091
SD
= 0.805
 Eurobarometer (2011): study GR 2010 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 2010 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.360
SD
= 0.855
 Eurobarometer (2011): study ES 2010 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 2010 N = 1001
Mean
= 2.840
SD
= 0.731
 Eurobarometer (2011): study FR 2010 15+ aged, general public, France, 2010 N = 1036
Mean
= 2.970
SD
= 0.699
 Eurobarometer (2011): study IT 2010 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 2010 N = 1019
Mean
= 2.760
SD
= 0.723
 Eurobarometer (2011): study CY 2010 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2010 N = 504
Mean
= 3.100
SD
= 0.781
 Eurobarometer (2011): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2010 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus-Turkish, 2010 N = 500
Mean
= 2.590
SD
= 0.801
 Eurobarometer (2011): study LV 2010 15+ aged, general public, Latvia, 2010 N = 1003
Mean
= 2.560
SD
= 0.779
 Eurobarometer (2011): study LT 2010 15+ aged, general public, Lithuania, 2010 N = 1005
Mean
= 2.545
SD
= 0.832
 Eurobarometer (2011): study LU 2010 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2010 N = 513
Mean
= 3.340
SD
= 0.604
 Eurobarometer (2011): study HU 2010 15+ aged, general public, Hungary, 2010 N = 1031
Mean
= 2.420
SD
= 0.777
 Eurobarometer (2011): study MT 2010 15+ aged, general public, Malta, 2010 N = 500
Mean
= 2.940
SD
= 0.785
 Eurobarometer (2011): study AT 2010 15+ aged, general public, Austria, 2010 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.020
SD
= 0.635
 Eurobarometer (2011): study PL 2010 15+ aged, general public, Poland, 2010 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.908
SD
= 0.686
 Eurobarometer (2011): study PT 2010 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 2010 N = 1018
Mean
= 2.340
SD
= 0.777
 Eurobarometer (2011): study RO 2010 15+ aged, general public, Romania, 2010 N = 1001
Mean
= 2.330
SD
= 0.849
 Eurobarometer (2011): study SI 2010 15+ aged, general public, Slovenia, 2010 N = 1004
Mean
= 3.030
SD
= 0.670
 Eurobarometer (2011): study SK 2010 15+ aged, general public, Slovakia, 2010 N = 1031
Mean
= 2.859
SD
= 0.682
 Eurobarometer (2011): study FI 2010 15+ aged, general public, Finland, 2010 N = 1005
Mean
= 3.240
SD
= 0.585
 Eurobarometer (2011): study SE 2010 15+ aged, general public, Sweden, 2010 N = 1020
Mean
= 3.380
SD
= 0.596
 Eurobarometer (2011): study GB 2010 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 2010 N = 1300
Mean
= 3.220
SD
= 0.687
 Eurobarometer (1986): study IE 1984 /1 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1984 N = 1008
Mean
= 3.110
SD
= 0.747
 Eurobarometer (1986): study IE 1985 /1 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1985 N = 1008
Mean
= 3.030
SD
= 0.758
 Eurobarometer (1986): study IE 1986 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1986 N = 1002
Mean
= 3.100
SD
= 0.823
 Eurobarometer (1991): study IE 1986 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1986 N = 1007
Mean
= 2.990
SD
= 0.772
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study IT 1975 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1975 N = 1043
Mean
= 2.560
SD
= 0.779
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study IT 1976 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1976 N = 923
Mean
= 2.473
SD
= 0.814
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study IT 1976 /1 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1976 N = 1052
Mean
= 2.549
SD
= 0.827
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study IT 1977 /1 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1977 N = 1155
Mean
= 2.584
SD
= 0.796
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study IT 1978 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1978 N = 1175
Mean
= 2.606
SD
= 0.817
 Eurobarometer (1986): study IT 1984 /1 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1984 N = 1097
Mean
= 2.750
SD
= 0.757
 Eurobarometer (1986): study IT 1985 /1 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1985 N = 1047
Mean
= 2.640
SD
= 0.781
 Eurobarometer (1986): study IT 1986 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1986 N = 1103
Mean
= 2.760
SD
= 0.736
 Eurobarometer (1991): study IT 1986 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1986 N = 1097
Mean
= 2.740
SD
= 0.773
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study LU 1975 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1975 N = 324
Mean
= 2.984
SD
= 0.863
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study LU 1976 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1976 N = 268
Mean
= 3.241
SD
= 0.624
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study LU 1976 /1 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1976 N = 302
Mean
= 3.152
SD
= 0.734
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study LU 1977 /1 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1977 N = 344
Mean
= 3.267
SD
= 0.664
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study LU 1978 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1978 N = 322
Mean
= 3.265
SD
= 0.681
 Eurobarometer (1986): study LU 1984 /1 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1984 N = 299
Mean
= 3.230
SD
= 0.617
 Eurobarometer (1986): study LU 1985 /1 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1985 N = 300
Mean
= 3.320
SD
= 0.664
 Eurobarometer (1986): study LU 1986 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1986 N = 299
Mean
= 3.340
SD
= 0.622
 Eurobarometer (1991): study LU 1986 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1986 N = 301
Mean
= 3.300
SD
= 0.658
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study NL 1976 15+ aged, general public, Netherlands, 1976 N = 905
Mean
= 3.305
SD
= 0.676
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study NL 1976 /1 15+ aged, general public, Netherlands, 1976 N = 1123
Mean
= 3.295
SD
= 0.663
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study NL 1977 /1 15+ aged, general public, Netherlands, 1977 N = 960
Mean
= 3.343
SD
= 0.663
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study NL 1978 15+ aged, general public, Netherlands, 1978 N = 1131
Mean
= 3.376
SD
= 0.640
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study NL 1978 /1 15+ aged, general public, Netherlands, 1978 N = 945
Mean
= 3.378
SD
= 0.633
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study NL 1979 15+ aged, general public, Netherlands, 1979 N = 1023
Mean
= 3.407
SD
= 0.588
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study NL 1982 /1 15+ aged, general public, Netherlands, 1982 N = 1056
Mean
= 3.394
SD
= 0.646
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study NL 1983 15+ aged, general public, Netherlands, 1983 N = 998
Mean
= 3.333
SD
= 0.620
 Eurobarometer (1986): study PT 1985 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1985 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.440
SD
= 0.781
 Eurobarometer (1986): study PT 1986 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1986 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.560
SD
= 0.768
 Eurobarometer (1991): study PT 1986 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1986 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.670
SD
= 0.682
 Eurobarometer (1986): study ES 1985 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1985 N = 1003
Mean
= 2.870
SD
= 0.849
 Eurobarometer (1986): study ES 1986 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1986 N = 1008
Mean
= 3.010
SD
= 0.835
 Eurobarometer (1991): study ES 1986 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1986 N = 1010
Mean
= 2.890
SD
= 0.844
 Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 12 1985 15+ aged, general public, EU12, 1985 N = 11849
Mean
= 2.870
SD
= 0.774
 Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 12 1986 15+ aged, general public, EU 12, 1986 N = 11837
Mean
= 2.900
SD
= 0.772
 Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 12 1987 15+ aged, general public, EU 12, 1987 N = 11651
Mean
= 3.000
SD
= 0.739
 Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 12 1987 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 12, 1987 N = 11583
Mean
= 2.890
SD
= 0.777
 Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 12 1988 15+ aged, general public, EU 12, 1988 N = 11731
Mean
= 3.010
SD
= 0.732
 Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 12 1988 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 12, 1988 N = 11794
Mean
= 2.840
SD
= 0.800
 Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 12 1989 15+ aged, general public, EU 12, 1989 N = 11678
Mean
= 3.030
SD
= 0.717
 Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 12 1989 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 12, 1989 N = 11819
Mean
= 3.020
SD
= 0.738
 Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 12 1989 /2 15+ aged, general public, EU 12, 1989 N = 23199
Mean
= 3.050
SD
= 0.702
 Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 12 1990 15+ aged, general public, EU 12, 1990 N = 11600
Mean
= 3.050
SD
= 0.740
 Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 12 1990 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 12, 1990 N = 12600
Mean
= 2.960
SD
= 0.734
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study ZZ EU 12 1991 15+ aged, general public, EU 12, 1991 N = 12800
Mean
= 3.030
SD
= 0.727
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study ZZ EU 12 1991 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 12, 1991 N = 12800
Mean
= 3.010
SD
= 0.732
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study ZZ EU 12 1992 15+ aged, general public, EU 12, 1992 N = 12800
Mean
= 2.990
SD
= 0.732
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study ZZ EU 12 1992 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 12, 1992 N = 12800
Mean
= 2.990
SD
= 0.759
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study ZZ EU 12 1993 15+ aged, general public, EU 12, 1993 N = 12800
Mean
= 2.950
SD
= 0.753
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study ZZ EU 12 1993 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 12, 1993 N = 12800
Mean
= 2.950
SD
= 0.726
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study ZZ EU 12 1994 15+ aged, general public, EU 12, 1994 N = 12880
Mean
= 2.960
SD
= 0.724
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study ZZ EU 12 1994 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 12, 1994 N = 12800
Mean
= 2.980
SD
= 0.710
 Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1973 15+ aged, general public, EU 10 nations, 1973 N = 13484
Mean
= 2.970
SD
= 0.731
 Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 10 1975 15+ aged, general public, EU 10 nations, 1975 N = 9610
Mean
= 2.940
SD
= 0.753
 Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 10 1975 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 10 nations, 1975 N = 9153
Mean
= 2.900
SD
= 0.776
 Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 10 1976 15+ aged, general public, EU 10 nations, 1976 N = 8627
Mean
= 2.900
SD
= 0.785
 Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 10 1976 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 10 nations, 1976 N = 9210
Mean
= 2.900
SD
= 0.785
 Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 10 1977 15+ aged, general public, EU 10 nations, 1977 N = 9044
Mean
= 2.900
SD
= 0.785
 Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 10 1977 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 10 nations, 1977 N = 8936
Mean
= 2.970
SD
= 0.758
 Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 10 1978 15+ aged, general public, EU 10 nations, 1978 N = 9327
Mean
= 2.940
SD
= 0.789
 Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 10 1978 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 10 nations, 1978 N = 8788
Mean
= 2.970
SD
= 0.758
 Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 10 1979 15+ aged, general public, EU 10 nations, 1979 N = 8976
Mean
= 2.940
SD
= 0.763
 Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 10 1980 15+ aged, general public, EU 10 nations, 1980 N = 8882
Mean
= 2.950
SD
= 0.757
 Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 10 1981 15+ aged, general public, EU 10 nations, 1981 N = 9898
Mean
= 2.920
SD
= 0.787
 Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 10 1982 15+ aged, general public, EU 10 nations, 1982 N = 11676
Mean
= 3.020
SD
= 0.738
 Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 10 1982 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 10 nations, 1982 N = 9689
Mean
= 2.950
SD
= 0.770
 Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 10 1983 15+ aged, general public, EU 10 nations, 1983 N = 9790
Mean
= 2.950
SD
= 0.744
 Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 10 1983 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 10 nations, 1983 N = 9725
Mean
= 2.900
SD
= 0.763
 Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 10 1984 15+ aged, general public, EU 10 nations, 1984 N = 9746
Mean
= 2.930
SD
= 0.782
 Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 10 1985 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 10 nations, 1985 N = 9846
Mean
= 2.880
SD
= 0.769
 Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 10 1986 15+ aged, general public, EU 10, 1986 N = 9827
Mean
= 2.940
SD
= 0.750
 Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 10 1987 15+ aged, general public, EU 10, 1987 N = 9652
Mean
= 3.000
SD
= 0.725
 Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 10 1987 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 10, 1987 N = 9566
Mean
= 2.900
SD
= 0.772
 Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 10 1988 15+ aged, general public, EU 10, 1988 N = 9709
Mean
= 3.020
SD
= 0.724
 Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 10 1988 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 10, 1988 N = 9781
Mean
= 2.850
SD
= 0.796
 Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 10 1989 15+ aged, general public, EU 10, 1989 N = 9675
Mean
= 3.050
SD
= 0.716
 Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 10 1989 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 10, 1989 N = 19199
Mean
= 3.080
SD
= 0.692
 Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 10 1990 15+ aged, general public, EU 10, 1990 N = 9600
Mean
= 3.060
SD
= 0.736
 Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 10 1990 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 10, 1990 N = 9600
Mean
= 2.990
SD
= 0.732
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study ZZ EU 10 1991 15+ aged, general public, EU 10, 1991 N = 9800
Mean
= 3.080
SD
= 0.703
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study ZZ EU 10 1991 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 10, 1991 N = 9800
Mean
= 3.030
SD
= 0.731
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study ZZ EU 10 1992 15+ aged, general public, EU 10, 1992 N = 9800
Mean
= 2.990
SD
= 0.759
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study ZZ EU 10 1992 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 10, 1992 N = 9800
Mean
= 3.010
SD
= 0.759
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study ZZ EU 10 1993 15+ aged, general public, EU 10, 1993 N = 9800
Mean
= 2.990
SD
= 0.755
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study ZZ EU 10 1993 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 10, 1993 N = 9800
Mean
= 2.990
SD
= 0.728
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study ZZ EU 10 1994 15+ aged, general public, EU 10, 1994 N = 9800
Mean
= 2.990
SD
= 0.728
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study ZZ EU 10 1994 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 10, 1994 N = 9800
Mean
= 3.000
SD
= 0.711
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study BE 1973 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1973 N = 1266
Mean
= 3.379
SD
= 0.651
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study BE 1975 /1 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1975 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.206
SD
= 0.750
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study BE 1977 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1977 N = 988
Mean
= 3.259
SD
= 0.684
 Eurobarometer (1986): study BE 1977 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1977 N = 1006
Mean
= 3.358
SD
= 0.717
 Eurobarometer (1986): study BE 1978 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1978 N = 1008
Mean
= 3.340
SD
= 0.713
 Eurobarometer (1986): study BE 1979 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1979 N = 983
Mean
= 3.320
SD
= 0.694
 Eurobarometer (1986): study BE 1980 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1980 N = 1009
Mean
= 3.210
SD
= 0.715
 Eurobarometer (1986): study BE 1981 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1981 N = 949
Mean
= 3.170
SD
= 0.743
 Eurobarometer (1986): study BE 1982 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1982 N = 1210
Mean
= 3.090
SD
= 0.765
 Eurobarometer (1986): study BE 1982 /1 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1982 N = 1020
Mean
= 3.000
SD
= 0.707
 Eurobarometer (1986): study BE 1983 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1983 N = 1038
Mean
= 3.030
SD
= 0.717
 Eurobarometer (1986): study BE 1983 /1 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1983 N = 995
Mean
= 2.950
SD
= 0.709
 Eurobarometer (1986): study BE 1984 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1984 N = 1018
Mean
= 2.990
SD
= 0.882
 Eurobarometer (1986): study BE 1985 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1985 N = 1016
Mean
= 3.090
SD
= 0.683
 Eurobarometer (1991): study BE 1987 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1987 N = 1018
Mean
= 3.120
SD
= 0.746
 Eurobarometer (1991): study BE 1987 /1 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1987 N = 1005
Mean
= 2.990
SD
= 0.745
 Eurobarometer (1991): study BE 1988 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1988 N = 1022
Mean
= 3.100
SD
= 0.745
 Eurobarometer (1991): study BE 1988 /1 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1988 N = 1024
Mean
= 2.870
SD
= 0.706
 Eurobarometer (1991): study BE 1989 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1989 N = 1002
Mean
= 3.130
SD
= 0.737
 Eurobarometer (1991): study BE 1989 /1 Teens, adolescents, Belgium, 1989 N = 1028
Mean
= 3.065
SD
= 0.728
 Eurobarometer (1991): study BE 1989 /2 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1989 N = 2000
Mean
= 3.150
SD
= 0.654
 Eurobarometer (1991): study BE 1990 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1990 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.220
SD
= 0.701
 Eurobarometer (1991): study BE 1990 /1 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1990 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.060
SD
= 0.676
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study BE 1991 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1991 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.280
SD
= 0.679
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study BE 1991 /1 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1991 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.180
SD
= 0.684
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study BE 1992 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1992 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.170
SD
= 0.652
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study BE 1992 /1 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1992 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.170
SD
= 0.682
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study BE 1993 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1993 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.120
SD
= 0.668
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study BE 1993 /1 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1993 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.070
SD
= 0.728
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study BE 1994 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1994 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.190
SD
= 0.706
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study BE 1994 /1 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1994 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.040
SD
= 0.669
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study GB 1973 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1973 N = 1933
Mean
= 3.148
SD
= 0.742
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study GB 1975 /1 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1975 N = 1438
Mean
= 3.079
SD
= 0.781
 Eurobarometer (1986): study GB 1976 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1976 N = 1340
Mean
= 3.065
SD
= 0.786
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study GB 1977 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1977 N = 1117
Mean
= 3.038
SD
= 0.813
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study GB 1978 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1978 N = 1111
Mean
= 3.135
SD
= 0.760
 Eurobarometer (1986): study GB 1978 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1978 N = 1339
Mean
= 3.160
SD
= 0.735
 Eurobarometer (1986): study GB 1979 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1979 N = 1317
Mean
= 3.100
SD
= 0.700
 Eurobarometer (1986): study GB 1980 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1980 N = 1454
Mean
= 3.150
SD
= 0.779
 Eurobarometer (1986): study GB 1981 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1981 N = 1369
Mean
= 3.120
SD
= 0.782
 Eurobarometer (1986): study GB 1982 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1982 N = 1419
Mean
= 3.190
SD
= 0.761
 Eurobarometer (1986): study GB 1982 /1 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1982 N = 1335
Mean
= 3.190
SD
= 0.734
 Eurobarometer (1986): study GB 1983 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1983 N = 1348
Mean
= 3.130
SD
= 0.702
 Eurobarometer (1986): study GB 1983 /1 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1983 N = 1277
Mean
= 3.080
SD
= 0.774
 Eurobarometer (1986): study GB 1984 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1984 N = 1355
Mean
= 3.160
SD
= 0.724
 Eurobarometer (1986): study GB 1985 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1985 N = 1443
Mean
= 3.160
SD
= 0.745
 Eurobarometer (1991): study GB 1986 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1986 N = 1318
Mean
= 3.110
SD
= 0.760
 Eurobarometer (1991): study GB 1987 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1987 N = 1306
Mean
= 3.120
SD
= 0.715
 Eurobarometer (1991): study GB 1987 /1 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1987 N = 1308
Mean
= 3.140
SD
= 0.752
 Eurobarometer (1991): study GB 1988 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1988 N = 1346
Mean
= 3.210
SD
= 0.686
 Eurobarometer (1991): study GB 1988 /1 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1988 N = 1324
Mean
= 2.850
SD
= 0.805
 Eurobarometer (1991): study GB 1989 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1989 N = 1275
Mean
= 3.200
SD
= 0.707
 Eurobarometer (1991): study GB 1989 /1 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1989 N = 957
Mean
= 3.188
SD
= 0.732
 Eurobarometer (1991): study GB 1989 /2 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1989 N = 2600
Mean
= 3.210
SD
= 0.715
 Eurobarometer (1991): study GB 1990 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1990 N = 1300
Mean
= 3.170
SD
= 0.722
 Eurobarometer (1991): study GB 1990 /1 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1990 N = 1300
Mean
= 3.070
SD
= 0.714
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study GB 1991 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1991 N = 1300
Mean
= 3.120
SD
= 0.725
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study GB 1991 /1 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1991 N = 1300
Mean
= 3.140
SD
= 0.752
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study GB 1992 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1992 N = 1300
Mean
= 3.120
SD
= 0.752
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study GB 1992 /1 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1992 N = 1300
Mean
= 3.110
SD
= 0.751
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study GB 1993 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1993 N = 1300
Mean
= 3.100
SD
= 0.755
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study GB 1993 /1 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1993 N = 1300
Mean
= 3.130
SD
= 0.716
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study GB 1994 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1994 N = 1300
Mean
= 3.170
SD
= 0.708
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study GB 1994 /1 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1994 N = 1300
Mean
= 3.160
SD
= 0.717
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study FR 1973 15+ aged, general public, France, 1973 N = 2227
Mean
= 2.884
SD
= 0.704
 Eurobarometer (1986): study FR 1975 15+ aged, general public, France, 1975 N = 1276
Mean
= 2.834
SD
= 0.756
 Eurobarometer (1986): study FR 1977 15+ aged, general public, France, 1977 N = 1264
Mean
= 2.705
SD
= 0.781
 Eurobarometer (1986): study FR 1978 15+ aged, general public, France, 1978 N = 1194
Mean
= 2.760
SD
= 0.726
 Eurobarometer (1986): study FR 1979 15+ aged, general public, France, 1979 N = 1152
Mean
= 2.700
SD
= 0.771
 Eurobarometer (1986): study FR 1980 15+ aged, general public, France, 1980 N = 993
Mean
= 2.720
SD
= 0.749
 Eurobarometer (1986): study FR 1981 15+ aged, general public, France, 1981 N = 1004
Mean
= 2.760
SD
= 0.753
 Eurobarometer (1986): study FR 1982 15+ aged, general public, France, 1982 N = 1199
Mean
= 2.900
SD
= 0.714
 Eurobarometer (1986): study FR 1982 /1 15+ aged, general public, France, 1982 N = 939
Mean
= 2.790
SD
= 0.752
 Eurobarometer (1986): study FR 1983 15+ aged, general public, France, 1983 N = 1011
Mean
= 2.790
SD
= 0.729
 Eurobarometer (1986): study FR 1983 /1 15+ aged, general public, France, 1983 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.850
SD
= 0.744
 Eurobarometer (1986): study FR 1984 15+ aged, general public, France, 1984 N = 1008
Mean
= 2.780
SD
= 0.746
 Eurobarometer (1986): study FR 1985 15+ aged, general public, France, 1985 N = 1017
Mean
= 2.850
SD
= 0.702
 Eurobarometer (1991): study FR 1987 15+ aged, general public, France, 1987 N = 1002
Mean
= 2.880
SD
= 0.686
 Eurobarometer (1991): study FR 1987 /1 15+ aged, general public, France, 1987 N = 998
Mean
= 2.720
SD
= 0.766
 Eurobarometer (1991): study FR 1988 15+ aged, general public, France, 1988 N = 993
Mean
= 2.890
SD
= 0.709
 Eurobarometer (1991): study FR 1988 /1 15+ aged, general public, France, 1988 N = 1001
Mean
= 2.630
SD
= 0.820
 Eurobarometer (1991): study FR 1989 15+ aged, general public, France, 1989 N = 1005
Mean
= 2.930
SD
= 0.711
 Eurobarometer (1991): study FR 1989 /1 15+ aged, general public, France, 1989 N = 1041
Mean
= 2.892
SD
= 0.731
 Eurobarometer (1991): study FR 1989 /2 15+ aged, general public, France, 1989 N = 2000
Mean
= 2.900
SD
= 0.703
 Eurobarometer (1991): study FR 1990 15+ aged, general public, France, 1990 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.910
SD
= 0.726
 Eurobarometer (1991): study FR 1990 /1 15+ aged, general public, France, 1990 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.800
SD
= 0.752
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study FR 1991 15+ aged, general public, France, 1991 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.910
SD
= 0.726
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study FR 1991 /1 15+ aged, general public, France, 1991 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.810
SD
= 0.748
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study FR 1992 15+ aged, general public, France, 1992 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.750
SD
= 0.783
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study FR 1992 /1 15+ aged, general public, France, 1992 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.820
SD
= 0.783
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study FR 1993 15+ aged, general public, France, 1993 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.750
SD
= 0.805
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study FR 1993 /1 15+ aged, general public, France, 1993 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.750
SD
= 0.753
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study FR 1994 15+ aged, general public, France, 1994 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.790
SD
= 0.744
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study FR 1994 /1 15+ aged, general public, France, 1994 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.830
SD
= 0.775
 Eurobarometer (1991): study DE 1990 15+ aged, general public, Germany, 1990 N = 2000
Mean
= 3.080
SD
= 0.611
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study DE 1991 15+ aged, general public, Germany, 1991 N = 2000
Mean
= 3.070
SD
= 0.655
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study DE 1991 /1 15+ aged, general public, Germany, 1991 N = 2000
Mean
= 3.050
SD
= 0.642
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study DE 1992 15+ aged, general public, Germany, 1992 N = 2000
Mean
= 3.010
SD
= 0.656
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study DE 1992 /1 15+ aged, general public, Germany, 1992 N = 2000
Mean
= 3.080
SD
= 0.646
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study DE 1993 15+ aged, general public, Germany, 1993 N = 2000
Mean
= 3.040
SD
= 0.665
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study DE 1993 /1 15+ aged, general public, Germany, 1993 N = 2000
Mean
= 3.000
SD
= 0.663
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study DE 1994 15+ aged, general public, Germany, 1994 N = 2000
Mean
= 2.990
SD
= 0.628
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study DE 1994 /1 15+ aged, general public, Germany, 1994 N = 2000
Mean
= 3.010
SD
= 0.611
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study XZ Germany West 1973 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1973 N = 1957
Mean
= 2.978
SD
= 0.626
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study XZ Germany West 1975 /1 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1975 N = 1002
Mean
= 2.938
SD
= 0.630
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study XZ Germany West 1977 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1977 N = 1005
Mean
= 3.006
SD
= 0.678
 Eurobarometer (1986): study XZ Germany West 1978 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1978 N = 996
Mean
= 3.024
SD
= 0.666
 Eurobarometer (1986): study XZ Germany West 1978 /1 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1978 N = 1006
Mean
= 3.060
SD
= 0.603
 Eurobarometer (1986): study XZ Germany West 1979 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1979 N = 1003
Mean
= 3.100
SD
= 0.647
 Eurobarometer (1986): study XZ Germany West 1980 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1980 N = 1009
Mean
= 3.020
SD
= 0.606
 Eurobarometer (1986): study XZ Germany West 1981 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1981 N = 1004
Mean
= 2.940
SD
= 0.674
 Eurobarometer (1986): study XZ Germany West 1982 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1982 N = 1328
Mean
= 3.040
SD
= 0.641
 Eurobarometer (1986): study XZ Germany West 1982 /1 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1982 N = 1012
Mean
= 3.030
SD
= 0.630
 Eurobarometer (1986): study XZ Germany West 1983 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1983 N = 1049
Mean
= 2.970
SD
= 0.674
 Eurobarometer (1986): study XZ Germany West 1983 /1 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1983 N = 1058
Mean
= 2.930
SD
= 0.602
 Eurobarometer (1986): study XZ Germany West 1984 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1984 N = 992
Mean
= 3.040
SD
= 0.641
 Eurobarometer (1986): study XZ Germany West 1985 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1985 N = 1007
Mean
= 3.060
SD
= 0.676
 Eurobarometer (1991): study XZ Germany West 1987 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1987 N = 994
Mean
= 3.060
SD
= 0.633
 Eurobarometer (1991): study XZ Germany West 1987 /1 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1987 N = 957
Mean
= 2.970
SD
= 0.611
 Eurobarometer (1991): study XZ Germany West 1988 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1988 N = 1008
Mean
= 3.080
SD
= 0.643
 Eurobarometer (1991): study XZ Germany West 1988 /1 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1988 N = 1051
Mean
= 3.060
SD
= 0.679
 Eurobarometer (1991): study XZ Germany West 1989 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1989 N = 1024
Mean
= 3.100
SD
= 0.559
 Eurobarometer (1991): study XZ Germany West 1989 /1 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1989 N = 1202
Mean
= 3.144
SD
= 0.614
 Eurobarometer (1991): study XZ Germany West 1989 /2 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1989 N = 2000
Mean
= 3.170
SD
= 0.604
 Eurobarometer (1991): study DE West Germany 1990 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 1990 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.140
SD
= 0.693
 Eurobarometer (1991): study DE West Germany 1990 /1 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 1990 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.150
SD
= 0.572
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study DE West Germany 1991 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 1991 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.180
SD
= 0.606
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study DE West Germany 1991 /1 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 1991 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.100
SD
= 0.643
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study DE West Germany 1992 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 1992 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.090
SD
= 0.618
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study DE West Germany 1992 /1 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 1992 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.160
SD
= 0.615
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study DE West Germany 1993 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 1993 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.130
SD
= 0.627
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study DE West Germany 1993 /1 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 1993 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.070
SD
= 0.636
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study DE West Germany 1994 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 1994 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.060
SD
= 0.600
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study DE West Germany 1994 /1 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 1994 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.060
SD
= 0.583
 Eurobarometer (1991): study DE East Germany 1990 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 1990 N = 2000
Mean
= 2.850
SD
= 0.622
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study DE East Germany 1991 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 1991 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.640
SD
= 0.688
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study DE East Germany 1991 /1 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 1991 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.790
SD
= 0.668
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study DE East Germany 1992 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 1992 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.790
SD
= 0.668
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study DE East Germany 1992 /1 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 1992 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.780
SD
= 0.626
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study DE East Germany 1993 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 1993 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.740
SD
= 0.690
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study DE East Germany 1993 /1 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 1993 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.820
SD
= 0.638
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study DE East Germany 1994 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 1994 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.750
SD
= 0.684
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study DE East Germany 1994 /1 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 1994 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.850
SD
= 0.641
 Eurobarometer (1986): study GR 1981 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1981 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.550
SD
= 1.033
 Eurobarometer (1986): study GR 1982 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1982 N = 1199
Mean
= 2.700
SD
= 0.915
 Eurobarometer (1986): study GR 1982 /1 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1982 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.600
SD
= 0.931
 Eurobarometer (1986): study GR 1983 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1983 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.630
SD
= 0.956
 Eurobarometer (1986): study GR 1983 /1 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1983 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.700
SD
= 0.904
 Eurobarometer (1986): study GR 1984 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1984 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.700
SD
= 0.933
 Eurobarometer (1986): study GR 1985 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1985 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.750
SD
= 0.887
 Eurobarometer (1991): study GR 1987 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1987 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.760
SD
= 0.918
 Eurobarometer (1991): study GR 1987 /1 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1987 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.480
SD
= 0.964
 Eurobarometer (1991): study GR 1988 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1988 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.680
SD
= 0.958
 Eurobarometer (1991): study GR 1988 /1 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1988 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.630
SD
= 0.799
 Eurobarometer (1991): study GR 1989 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1989 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.760
SD
= 0.965
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study GR 1989 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1989 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.795
SD
= 0.859
 Eurobarometer (1991): study GR 1989 /1 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1989 N = 2000
Mean
= 2.680
SD
= 0.910
 Eurobarometer (1991): study GR 1990 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1990 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.690
SD
= 0.945
 Eurobarometer (1991): study GR 1990 /1 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1990 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.640
SD
= 0.904
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study GR 1991 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1991 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.520
SD
= 0.781
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study GR 1991 /1 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1991 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.490
SD
= 0.783
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study GR 1992 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1992 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.530
SD
= 0.780
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study GR 1992 /1 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1992 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.570
SD
= 0.831
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study GR 1993 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1993 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.400
SD
= 0.860
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study GR 1993 /1 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1993 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.480
SD
= 0.818
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study GR 1994 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1994 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.520
SD
= 0.793
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study GR 1994 /1 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1994 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.440
SD
= 0.779
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study IE 1973 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1973 N = 1199
Mean
= 3.468
SD
= 0.687
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study IE 1975 /1 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1975 N = 998
Mean
= 3.272
SD
= 0.721
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study IE 1977 16+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1977 N = 1008
Mean
= 3.220
SD
= 0.758
 Eurobarometer (1986): study IE 1978 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1978 N = 1005
Mean
= 3.230
SD
= 0.802
 Eurobarometer (1986): study IE 1979 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1979 N = 997
Mean
= 3.160
SD
= 0.809
 Eurobarometer (1986): study IE 1980 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1980 N = 1008
Mean
= 3.170
SD
= 0.736
 Eurobarometer (1986): study IE 1981 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1981 N = 1005
Mean
= 3.150
SD
= 0.757
 Eurobarometer (1986): study IE 1982 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1982 N = 1181
Mean
= 3.250
SD
= 0.730
 Eurobarometer (1986): study IE 1982 /1 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1982 N = 1007
Mean
= 3.150
SD
= 0.753
 Eurobarometer (1986): study IE 1983 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1983 N = 987
Mean
= 3.130
SD
= 0.812
 Eurobarometer (1986): study IE 1983 /1 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1983 N = 1002
Mean
= 2.990
SD
= 0.843
 Eurobarometer (1986): study IE 1984 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1984 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.140
SD
= 0.829
 Eurobarometer (1986): study IE 1985 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1985 N = 1009
Mean
= 3.070
SD
= 0.820
 Eurobarometer (1991): study IE 1987 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1987 N = 1005
Mean
= 3.020
SD
= 0.829
 Eurobarometer (1991): study IE 1987 /1 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1987 N = 997
Mean
= 2.870
SD
= 0.849
 Eurobarometer (1991): study IE 1988 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1988 N = 992
Mean
= 3.030
SD
= 0.842
 Eurobarometer (1991): study IE 1988 /1 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1988 N = 1012
Mean
= 2.860
SD
= 0.853
 Eurobarometer (1991): study IE 1989 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1989 N = 1006
Mean
= 3.060
SD
= 0.810
 Eurobarometer (1991): study IE 1989 /1 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1989 N = 1016
Mean
= 3.057
SD
= 0.821
 Eurobarometer (1991): study IE 1989 /2 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1989 N = 2001
Mean
= 3.140
SD
= 0.860
 Eurobarometer (1991): study IE 1990 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1990 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.280
SD
= 0.722
 Eurobarometer (1991): study IE 1990 /1 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1990 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.090
SD
= 0.740
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study IE 1991 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1991 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.250
SD
= 0.770
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study IE 1991 /1 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1991 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.220
SD
= 0.798
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study IE 1992 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1992 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.200
SD
= 0.775
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study IE 1992 /1 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1992 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.170
SD
= 0.779
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study IE 1993 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1993 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.150
SD
= 0.757
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study IE 1993 /1 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1993 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.130
SD
= 0.761
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study IE 1994 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1994 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.170
SD
= 0.766
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study IE 1994 /1 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1994 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.250
SD
= 0.716
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study IT 1973 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1973 N = 1909
Mean
= 2.677
SD
= 0.730
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study IT 1975 /1 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1975 N = 1110
Mean
= 2.533
SD
= 0.822
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study IT 1977 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1977 N = 1025
Mean
= 2.599
SD
= 0.781
 Eurobarometer (1986): study IT 1978 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1978 N = 1030
Mean
= 2.600
SD
= 0.812
 Eurobarometer (1986): study IT 1979 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1979 N = 1178
Mean
= 2.570
SD
= 0.803
 Eurobarometer (1986): study IT 1980 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1980 N = 1116
Mean
= 2.650
SD
= 0.779
 Eurobarometer (1986): study IT 1981 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1981 N = 1183
Mean
= 2.710
SD
= 0.804
 Eurobarometer (1986): study IT 1982 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1982 N = 1301
Mean
= 2.780
SD
= 0.769
 Eurobarometer (1986): study IT 1982 /1 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1982 N = 1025
Mean
= 2.610
SD
= 0.823
 Eurobarometer (1986): study IT 1983 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1983 N = 1031
Mean
= 2.690
SD
= 0.784
 Eurobarometer (1986): study IT 1983 /1 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1983 N = 1033
Mean
= 2.630
SD
= 0.770
 Eurobarometer (1986): study IT 1984 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1984 N = 1060
Mean
= 2.640
SD
= 0.794
 Eurobarometer (1986): study IT 1985 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1985 N = 1127
Mean
= 2.740
SD
= 0.824
 Eurobarometer (1991): study IT 1987 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1987 N = 1053
Mean
= 2.780
SD
= 0.769
 Eurobarometer (1991): study IT 1987 /1 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1987 N = 1031
Mean
= 2.550
SD
= 0.823
 Eurobarometer (1991): study IT 1988 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1988 N = 1022
Mean
= 2.810
SD
= 0.703
 Eurobarometer (1991): study IT 1988 /1 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1988 N = 1058
Mean
= 2.790
SD
= 0.804
 Eurobarometer (1991): study IT 1989 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1989 N = 1021
Mean
= 2.890
SD
= 0.757
 Eurobarometer (1991): study IT 1989 /1 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1989 N = 1011
Mean
= 2.832
SD
= 0.724
 Eurobarometer (1991): study IT 1989 /2 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1989 N = 2000
Mean
= 2.890
SD
= 0.706
 Eurobarometer (1991): study IT 1990 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1990 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.880
SD
= 0.752
 Eurobarometer (1991): study IT 1990 /1 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1990 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.800
SD
= 0.748
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study IT 1991 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1991 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.980
SD
= 0.693
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study IT 1991 /1 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1991 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.930
SD
= 0.738
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study IT 1992 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1992 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.850
SD
= 0.753
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study IT 1992 /1 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1992 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.800
SD
= 0.752
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study IT 1993 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1993 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.900
SD
= 0.700
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study IT 1993 /1 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1993 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.830
SD
= 0.722
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study IT 1994 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1994 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.870
SD
= 0.704
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study IT 1994 /1 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1994 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.850
SD
= 0.687
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study LU 1973 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1973 N = 330
Mean
= 3.309
SD
= 0.675
 Eurobarometer (1986): study LU 1975 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1975 N = 297
Mean
= 3.261
SD
= 0.695
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study LU 1977 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1977 N = 304
Mean
= 3.262
SD
= 0.681
 Eurobarometer (1986): study LU 1978 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1978 N = 291
Mean
= 3.170
SD
= 0.729
 Eurobarometer (1986): study LU 1979 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1979 N = 299
Mean
= 3.260
SD
= 0.596
 Eurobarometer (1986): study LU 1980 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1980 N = 306
Mean
= 3.280
SD
= 0.587
 Eurobarometer (1986): study LU 1981 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1981 N = 300
Mean
= 3.330
SD
= 0.617
 Eurobarometer (1986): study LU 1982 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1982 N = 399
Mean
= 3.240
SD
= 0.740
 Eurobarometer (1986): study LU 1982 /1 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1982 N = 300
Mean
= 3.242
SD
= 0.683
 Eurobarometer (1986): study LU 1983 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1983 N = 300
Mean
= 3.320
SD
= 0.616
 Eurobarometer (1986): study LU 1983 /1 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1983 N = 304
Mean
= 3.260
SD
= 0.704
 Eurobarometer (1986): study LU 1984 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1984 N = 300
Mean
= 3.270
SD
= 0.708
 Eurobarometer (1986): study LU 1985 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1985 N = 300
Mean
= 3.300
SD
= 0.640
 Eurobarometer (1991): study LU 1987 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1987 N = 287
Mean
= 3.360
SD
= 0.593
 Eurobarometer (1991): study LU 1987 /1 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1987 N = 302
Mean
= 3.260
SD
= 0.719
 Eurobarometer (1991): study LU 1988 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1988 N = 300
Mean
= 3.300
SD
= 0.610
 Eurobarometer (1991): study LU 1988 /1 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1988 N = 300
Mean
= 3.230
SD
= 0.708
 Eurobarometer (1991): study LU 1989 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1989 N = 303
Mean
= 3.340
SD
= 0.570
 Eurobarometer (1991): study LU 1989 /1 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1989 N = 301
Mean
= 3.216
SD
= 0.666
 Eurobarometer (1991): study LU 1989 /2 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1989 N = 600
Mean
= 3.300
SD
= 0.611
 Eurobarometer (1991): study LU 1990 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1990 N = 300
Mean
= 3.390
SD
= 0.615
 Eurobarometer (1991): study LU 1990 /1 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1990 N = 300
Mean
= 3.400
SD
= 0.566
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study LU 1991 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1991 N = 500
Mean
= 3.460
SD
= 0.608
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study LU 1991 /1 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1991 N = 500
Mean
= 3.380
SD
= 0.615
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study LU 1992 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1992 N = 500
Mean
= 3.360
SD
= 0.609
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study LU 1992 /1 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1992 N = 500
Mean
= 3.360
SD
= 0.594
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study LU 1993 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1993 N = 500
Mean
= 3.300
SD
= 0.611
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study LU 1993 /1 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1993 N = 500
Mean
= 3.300
SD
= 0.671
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study LU 1994 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1994 N = 500
Mean
= 3.370
SD
= 0.611
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study LU 1994 /1 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1994 N = 500
Mean
= 3.330
SD
= 0.603
 Eurobarometer (1991): study PT 1987 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1987 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.630
SD
= 0.690
 Eurobarometer (1991): study PT 1987 /1 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1987 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.790
SD
= 0.656
 Eurobarometer (1991): study PT 1988 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1988 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.650
SD
= 0.743
 Eurobarometer (1991): study PT 1988 /1 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1988 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.580
SD
= 0.815
 Eurobarometer (1991): study PT 1989 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1989 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.690
SD
= 0.643
 Eurobarometer (1991): study PT 1989 /1 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1989 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.603
SD
= 0.731
 Eurobarometer (1991): study PT 1989 /2 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1989 N = 2000
Mean
= 2.730
SD
= 0.664
 Eurobarometer (1991): study PT 1990 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1990 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.720
SD
= 0.736
 Eurobarometer (1991): study PT 1990 /1 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1990 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.700
SD
= 0.673
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study PT 1991 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1991 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.720
SD
= 0.694
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study PT 1991 /1 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1991 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.750
SD
= 0.641
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study PT 1992 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1992 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.770
SD
= 0.646
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study PT 1992 /1 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1992 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.730
SD
= 0.646
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study PT 1993 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1993 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.640
SD
= 0.728
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study PT 1993 /1 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1993 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.650
SD
= 0.686
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study PT 1994 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1994 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.650
SD
= 0.686
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study PT 1994 /1 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1994 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.710
SD
= 0.683
 Eurobarometer (1991): study ES 1987 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1987 N = 998
Mean
= 3.000
SD
= 0.853
 Eurobarometer (1991): study ES 1987 /1 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1987 N = 1016
Mean
= 2.930
SD
= 0.795
 Eurobarometer (1991): study ES 1988 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1988 N = 1017
Mean
= 3.000
SD
= 0.816
 Eurobarometer (1991): study ES 1988 /1 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1988 N = 1013
Mean
= 2.740
SD
= 0.825
 Eurobarometer (1991): study ES 1989 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1989 N = 1001
Mean
= 3.010
SD
= 0.628
 Eurobarometer (1991): study ES 1989 /1 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1989 N = 1003
Mean
= 2.962
SD
= 0.652
 Eurobarometer (1991): study ES 1989 /2 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1989 N = 2000
Mean
= 2.990
SD
= 0.772
 Eurobarometer (1991): study ES 1990 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1990 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.980
SD
= 0.800
 Eurobarometer (1991): study ES 1990 /1 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1990 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.950
SD
= 0.766
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study ES 1991 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1991 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.020
SD
= 0.735
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study ES 1991 /1 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1991 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.970
SD
= 0.754
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study ES 1992 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1992 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.020
SD
= 0.748
 Eurobarometer (1991a): study ES 1992 /1 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1992 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.870
SD
= 0.774
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study ES 1993 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1993 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.870
SD
= 0.734
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study ES 1993 /1 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1993 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.800
SD
= 0.765
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study ES 1994 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1994 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.760
SD
= 0.780
 Eurobarometer (1991b): study ES 1994 /1 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1994 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.830
SD
= 0.788
 Eurobarometer (1996): study BE 1996 /1 16+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1996 N = 1035
Mean
= 3.144
SD
= 0.609
 Eurobarometer (1996): study DK 1996 16+ aged, general public, Denmark, 1996 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.653
SD
= 0.517
 Eurobarometer (1996): study ZZ EU 15 1996 15+ aged, general public, EU 15, 1996 N = 61809
Mean
= 2.980
SD
= 0.710
 Eurobarometer (1996): study BE 1996 16+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1996 N = 3204
Mean
= 3.101
SD
= 0.674
 Eurobarometer (1996): study DE West Germany 1996 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 1996 N = 6423
Mean
= 2.990
SD
= 0.674
 Eurobarometer (1996): study DE 1996 16+ aged, general public, Germany, 1996 N = 9934
Mean
= 2.950
SD
= 0.698
 Eurobarometer (1996): study DE East Germany 1996 16+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 1996 N = 3511
Mean
= 2.776
SD
= 0.693
 Eurobarometer (1996): study GR 1996 16+ aged, general public, Greece, 1996 N = 3205
Mean
= 2.626
SD
= 0.760
 Eurobarometer (1996): study ES 1996 16+ aged, general public, Spain, 1996 N = 6230
Mean
= 2.876
SD
= 0.692
 Eurobarometer (1996): study FR 1996 16+ aged, general public, France, 1996 N = 6369
Mean
= 2.788
SD
= 0.756
 Eurobarometer (1996): study IE 1996 16+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1996 N = 3001
Mean
= 3.220
SD
= 0.672
 Eurobarometer (1996): study IT 1996 16+ aged, general public, Italy, 1996 N = 6221
Mean
= 2.879
SD
= 0.656
 Eurobarometer (1996): study LU 1996 16+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1996 N = 1034
Mean
= 3.290
SD
= 0.621
 Eurobarometer (1996): study NL 1996 16+ aged, general public, Netherlands, 1996 N = 3597
Mean
= 3.404
SD
= 0.618
 Eurobarometer (1996): study AT 1996 16+ aged, general public, Austria, 1996 N = 3113
Mean
= 3.161
SD
= 0.692
 Eurobarometer (1996): study PT 1996 16+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1996 N = 3201
Mean
= 2.667
SD
= 0.682
 Eurobarometer (1996): study FI 1996 16+ aged, general public, Finland, 1996 N = 3373
Mean
= 3.160
SD
= 0.628
 Eurobarometer (1996): study SE 1996 16+ aged, general public, Sweden, 1996 N = 3169
Mean
= 3.293
SD
= 0.590
 Eurobarometer (1996): study GB 1996 16+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1996 N = 5827
Mean
= 3.150
SD
= 0.684
 Eurobarometer (1996): study ZZ EU 12 1996 15+ aged, general public, EU 12, 1996 N = 51412
Mean
= 2.960
SD
= 0.710
 Breda et al. (1997): study BE 1992 16+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1992 N = 8677
Mean
= 3.205
SD
= 0.617
 Eurobarometer (1997): study IT 1997 16+ aged, general public, Italy, 1997 N = 997
Mean
= 2.798
SD
= 0.724
 Eurobarometer (1997): study LU 1997 16+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1997 N = 597
Mean
= 3.320
SD
= 0.614
 Eurobarometer (1997): study AT 1997 16+ aged, general public, Austria, 1997 N = 1056
Mean
= 3.061
SD
= 0.682
 Eurobarometer (1997): study PT 1997 16+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1997 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.610
SD
= 0.720
 Eurobarometer (1997): study FI 1997 16+ aged, general public, Finland, 1997 N = 1011
Mean
= 3.178
SD
= 0.620
 Eurobarometer (1997): study SE 1997 16+ aged, general public, Sweden, 1997 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.380
SD
= 0.596
 Eurobarometer (1997): study GB 1997 16+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1997 N = 1078
Mean
= 3.152
SD
= 0.716
 Eurobarometer (1997): study ZZ EU 15 1997 15+ aged, general public, EU 15, 1997 N = 16154
Mean
= 2.919
SD
= 0.748
 Eurobarometer (1997): study BE 2000 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 2000 N = 1063
Mean
= 2.943
SD
= 0.719
 Eurobarometer (2000a): study DE West Germany 2000 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 2000 N = 1015
Mean
= 2.827
SD
= 0.670
 Eurobarometer (2000a): study DE East Germany 2000 16+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 2000 N = 1034
Mean
= 2.626
SD
= 0.705
 Eurobarometer (2000a): study DE 2000 16+ aged, general public, Germany, 2000 N = 2049
Mean
= 2.796
SD
= 0.685
 Eurobarometer (2000a): study GR 2000 16+ aged, general public, Greece, 2000 N = 1004
Mean
= 2.574
SD
= 0.788
 Eurobarometer (2000a): study ES 2000 16+ aged, general public, Spain, 2000 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.980
SD
= 0.632
 Eurobarometer (2000a): study FR 2000 16+ aged, general public, France, 2000 N = 1003
Mean
= 2.890
SD
= 0.677
 Eurobarometer (2000a): study IE 2000 16+ aged, general public, Ireland, 2000 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.212
SD
= 0.715
 Eurobarometer (2000a): study IT 2000 16+ aged, general public, Italy, 2000 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.700
SD
= 0.714
 Eurobarometer (2000a): study LU 2000 16+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2000 N = 600
Mean
= 3.210
SD
= 0.643
 Eurobarometer (2000a): study AT 2000 16+ aged, general public, Austria, 2000 N = 1005
Mean
= 3.052
SD
= 0.723
 Eurobarometer (2000a): study PT 2000 16+ aged, general public, Portugal, 2000 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.596
SD
= 0.665
 Eurobarometer (2000a): study FI 2000 16+ aged, general public, Finland, 2000 N = 1010
Mean
= 3.070
SD
= 0.636
 Eurobarometer (2000a): study SE 2000 16+ aged, general public, Sweden, 2000 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.293
SD
= 0.590
 Eurobarometer (2000a): study GB 2000 16+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 2000 N = 1070
Mean
= 3.059
SD
= 0.729
 Eurobarometer (1998): study BE 1998 16+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1998 N = 1007
Mean
= 2.939
SD
= 0.708
 Eurobarometer (1998): study DK 1998 16+ aged, general public, Denmark, 1998 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.630
SD
= 0.577
 Eurobarometer (1998): study DE 1998 16+ aged, general public, Germany, 1998 N = 2012
Mean
= 2.869
SD
= 0.676
 Eurobarometer (1998): study DE West Germany 1998 16+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 1998 N = 1005
Mean
= 2.930
SD
= 0.652
 Eurobarometer (1998): study DE East Germany 1998 16+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 1998 N = 1007
Mean
= 2.610
SD
= 0.720
 Eurobarometer (1998): study GR 1998 16+ aged, general public, Greece, 1998 N = 1013
Mean
= 2.500
SD
= 0.794
 Eurobarometer (1998): study ES 1998 16+ aged, general public, Spain, 1998 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.820
SD
= 0.740
 Eurobarometer (1998): study FR 1998 16+ aged, general public, France, 1998 N = 1045
Mean
= 2.788
SD
= 0.769
 Eurobarometer (1998): study IE 1998 16+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1998 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.224
SD
= 0.663
 Eurobarometer (1998): study IT 1998 16+ aged, general public, Italy, 1998 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.820
SD
= 0.712
 Eurobarometer (1998): study LU 1998 16+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1998 N = 606
Mean
= 3.250
SD
= 0.753
 Eurobarometer (1998): study AT 1998 16+ aged, general public, Austria, 1998 N = 1016
Mean
= 3.102
SD
= 0.692
 Eurobarometer (1998): study PT 1998 16+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1998 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.574
SD
= 0.694
 Eurobarometer (1998): study FI 1998 16+ aged, general public, Finland, 1998 N = 1044
Mean
= 3.100
SD
= 0.671
 Eurobarometer (1998): study SE 1998 16+ aged, general public, Sweden, 1998 N = 1025
Mean
= 3.280
SD
= 0.618
 Eurobarometer (1998): study GB 1998 16+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1998 N = 1055
Mean
= 3.141
SD
= 0.711
 Eurobarometer (1999): study BE 1999 16+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1999 N = 1044
Mean
= 3.040
SD
= 0.724
 Eurobarometer (1999): study DK 1999 16+ aged, general public, Denmark, 1999 N = 1001
Mean
= 3.580
SD
= 0.603
 Eurobarometer (1999): study DE 1999 16+ aged, general public, Germany, 1999 N = 2038
Mean
= 2.960
SD
= 0.662
 Eurobarometer (1999): study DE West Germany 1999 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 1999 N = 1018
Mean
= 3.000
SD
= 0.663
 Eurobarometer (1999): study DE East Germany 1999 16+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 1999 N = 1020
Mean
= 2.810
SD
= 0.659
 Eurobarometer (1999): study GR 1999 16+ aged, general public, Greece, 1999 N = 1010
Mean
= 2.660
SD
= 0.751
 Eurobarometer (1999): study ES 1999 16+ aged, general public, Spain, 1999 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.030
SD
= 0.655
 Eurobarometer (1999): study FR 1999 16+ aged, general public, France, 1999 N = 1003
Mean
= 2.919
SD
= 0.706
 Eurobarometer (1999): study IE 1999 16+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1999 N = 1001
Mean
= 3.186
SD
= 0.694
 Eurobarometer (1999): study IT 1999 16+ aged, general public, Italy, 1999 N = 1010
Mean
= 2.860
SD
= 0.664
 Eurobarometer (1999): study LU 1999 16+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1999 N = 598
Mean
= 3.283
SD
= 0.682
 Eurobarometer (1999): study AT 1999 16+ aged, general public, Austria, 1999 N = 1018
Mean
= 3.115
SD
= 0.675
 Eurobarometer (1999): study PT 1999 16+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1999 N = 1001
Mean
= 2.657
SD
= 0.654
 Eurobarometer (1999): study FI 1999 16+ aged, general public, Finland, 1999 N = 1015
Mean
= 3.152
SD
= 0.592
 Eurobarometer (1999): study SE 1999 16+ aged, general public, Sweden, 1999 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.300
SD
= 0.592
 Eurobarometer (1999): study GB 1999 16+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1999 N = 1322
Mean
= 3.071
SD
= 0.703
 Eurobarometer (1999): study ZZ EU 15 1999 15+ aged, general public, EU 15, 1999 N = 16082
Mean
= 3.000
SD
= 0.682
 Eurobarometer (1995): study FR 1995 16+ aged, general public, France, 1995 N = 1002
Mean
= 2.790
SD
= 0.758
 Eurobarometer (1995): study BE 1995 16+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1995 N = 1056
Mean
= 3.104
SD
= 0.649
 Eurobarometer (1995): study DE 1995 16+ aged, general public, Germany, 1995 N = 2104
Mean
= 2.927
SD
= 0.679
 Eurobarometer (1995): study DE West Germany 1995 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 1995 N = 1055
Mean
= 3.057
SD
= 0.643
 Eurobarometer (1995): study DE East Germany 1995 16+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 1995 N = 1049
Mean
= 2.797
SD
= 0.691
 Eurobarometer (1995): study IT 1995 16+ aged, general public, Italy, 1995 N = 1057
Mean
= 2.876
SD
= 0.687
 Eurobarometer (1995): study LU 1995 16+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1995 N = 499
Mean
= 3.386
SD
= 0.627
 Eurobarometer (1995): study IE 1995 16+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1995 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.212
SD
= 0.703
 Eurobarometer (1995): study GB 1995 16+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1995 N = 1066
Mean
= 3.106
SD
= 0.741
 Eurobarometer (1995): study GB Northern Ireland 1995 15+ aged, general public, Northern Ireland region, United Kingdom, 1995 N = 305
Mean
= 3.211
SD
= 0.638
 Eurobarometer (1995): study GR 1995 16+ aged, general public, Greece, 1995 N = 1006
Mean
= 2.441
SD
= 0.822
 Eurobarometer (1995): study ES 1995 16+ aged, general public, Spain, 1995 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.835
SD
= 0.712
 Eurobarometer (1995): study PT 1995 16+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1995 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.559
SD
= 0.743
 Eurobarometer (1995): study NO 1995 16+ aged, general public, Norway, 1995 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.347
SD
= 0.688
 Eurobarometer (1995): study FI 1995 16+ aged, general public, Finland, 1995 N = 1030
Mean
= 3.142
SD
= 0.636
 Eurobarometer (1995): study SE 1995 16+ aged, general public, Sweden, 1995 N = 1017
Mean
= 3.360
SD
= 0.565
 Eurobarometer (1995): study AT 1995 16+ aged, general public, Austria, 1995 N = 1014
Mean
= 3.240
SD
= 0.646
 Eurobarometer (1995): study ZZ EU 16 1995 15+ aged, general public, EU 16, 1995 N = 17166
Mean
= 3.068
SD
= 0.745
 Eurobarometer (1995): study DK 1996 15+ aged, general public, Denmark, 1996 N = 3100
Mean
= 3.637
SD
= 0.542
 Eurobarometer (2011c): study DE East Germany 1990 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 1990 N = 837
Mean
= 2.876
SD
= 0.624
 Eurobarometer (2000a): study DK 2000 16+ aged, general public, Denmark, 2000 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.535
SD
= 0.599
 Eurobarometer (2000a): study ZZ EU 10 2000 15+ aged, general public, EU 10, 2000 N = 9900
Mean
= 2.897
SD
= 0.717
 Eurobarometer (2000a): study ZZ EU 12 2000 15+ aged, general public, EU 12, 2000 N = 11898
Mean
= 2.898
SD
= 0.709
 Eurobarometer (1997): study FR 1997 15+ aged, general public, France, 1997 N = 1006
Mean
= 2.756
SD
= 0.776
 Eurobarometer (1997): study DE 1997 15+ aged, general public, Germany, 1997 N = 2069
Mean
= 2.732
SD
= 0.699
 Eurobarometer (1997): study GR 1997 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1997 N = 1010
Mean
= 2.711
SD
= 0.772
 Eurobarometer (1997): study IE 1997 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1997 N = 1003
Mean
= 3.335
SD
= 0.665
 Eurobarometer (1997): study ES 1997 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1997 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.921
SD
= 0.677
 Eurobarometer (1997): study DE West Germany 1997 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 1997 N = 1038
Mean
= 2.830
SD
= 0.704
 Eurobarometer (1997): study DE East Germany 1997 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 1997 N = 1031
Mean
= 2.636
SD
= 0.679
 Eurobarometer (1997): study DK 1997 15+ aged, general public, Denmark, 1997 N = 1001
Mean
= 3.588
SD
= 0.562
 Eurobarometer (1997): study BE 1997 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1997 N = 1005
Mean
= 2.940
SD
= 0.753
 Eurobarometer (1997): study ZZ EU 10 1997 15+ aged, general public, EU 10, 1997 N = 9900
Mean
= 2.929
SD
= 0.749
 Eurobarometer (1997): study ZZ EU 12 1997 15+ aged, general public, EU 12, 1997 N = 11900
Mean
= 2.917
SD
= 0.741
 Eurobarometer (1998): study ZZ EU 10 1998 15+ aged, general public, EU 10, 1998 N = 9900
Mean
= 2.947
SD
= 0.732
 Eurobarometer (1998): study ZZ EU 12 1998 15+ aged, general public, EU 12, 1998 N = 11891
Mean
= 2.922
SD
= 0.735
 Eurobarometer (2000b): study BE 2000 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 2000 N = 1048
Mean
= 3.081
SD
= 0.677
 Eurobarometer (2000b): study DK 2000 15+ aged, general public, Denmark, 2000 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.582
SD
= 0.533
 Eurobarometer (2000b): study DE West Germany 2000 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 2000 N = 1013
Mean
= 3.010
SD
= 0.598
 Eurobarometer (2000b): study DE 2000 15+ aged, general public, Germany, 2000 N = 2027
Mean
= 2.960
SD
= 0.634
 Eurobarometer (2000b): study DE East Germany 2000 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 2000 N = 1014
Mean
= 2.782
SD
= 0.669
 Eurobarometer (2000b): study GR 2000 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 2000 N = 1002
Mean
= 2.614
SD
= 0.922
 Eurobarometer (2000b): study ES 2000 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 2000 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.980
SD
= 0.632
 Eurobarometer (2000b): study FR 2000 15+ aged, general public, France, 2000 N = 1003
Mean
= 2.939
SD
= 0.664
 Eurobarometer (2000b): study IE 2000 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 2000 N = 1001
Mean
= 3.204
SD
= 0.699
 Eurobarometer (2000b): study IT 2000 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 2000 N = 987
Mean
= 2.880
SD
= 0.697
 Eurobarometer (2000b): study LU 2000 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2000 N = 609
Mean
= 3.265
SD
= 0.678
 Eurobarometer (2000b): study AT 2000 15+ aged, general public, Austria, 2000 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.062
SD
= 0.674
 Eurobarometer (2000b): study PT 2000 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 2000 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.667
SD
= 0.682
 Eurobarometer (2000b): study FI 2000 15+ aged, general public, Finland, 2000 N = 1015
Mean
= 3.100
SD
= 0.640
 Eurobarometer (2000b): study SE 2000 15+ aged, general public, Sweden, 2000 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.340
SD
= 0.570
 Eurobarometer (2000b): study GB 2000 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 2000 N = 1058
Mean
= 3.200
SD
= 0.663
 Eurobarometer (2001): study BE 2001 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 2001 N = 1047
Mean
= 3.112
SD
= 0.668
 Eurobarometer (2001): study DK 2001 15+ aged, general public, Denmark, 2001 N = 1002
Mean
= 3.580
SD
= 0.586
 Eurobarometer (2001): study DE West Germany 2001 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 2001 N = 1035
Mean
= 3.030
SD
= 0.577
 Eurobarometer (2001): study DE 2001 15+ aged, general public, Germany, 2001 N = 2086
Mean
= 2.960
SD
= 0.647
 Eurobarometer (2001): study DE East Germany 2001 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 2001 N = 1051
Mean
= 2.760
SD
= 0.723
 Eurobarometer (2001): study GR 2001 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 2001 N = 1005
Mean
= 2.540
SD
= 0.818
 Eurobarometer (2001): study ES 2001 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 2001 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.020
SD
= 0.619
 Eurobarometer (2001): study FR 2001 15+ aged, general public, France, 2001 N = 1004
Mean
= 2.929
SD
= 0.655
 Eurobarometer (2001): study IE 2001 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 2001 N = 970
Mean
= 3.263
SD
= 0.675
 Eurobarometer (2001): study IT 2001 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 2001 N = 996
Mean
= 2.929
SD
= 0.670
 Eurobarometer (2001): study LU 2001 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2001 N = 609
Mean
= 3.263
SD
= 0.613
 Eurobarometer (2001): study AT 2001 15+ aged, general public, Austria, 2001 N = 1035
Mean
= 3.092
SD
= 0.656
 Eurobarometer (2001): study PT 2001 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 2001 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.683
SD
= 0.703
 Eurobarometer (2001): study FI 2001 15+ aged, general public, Finland, 2001 N = 1022
Mean
= 3.091
SD
= 0.637
 Eurobarometer (2001): study SE 2001 15+ aged, general public, Sweden, 2001 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.350
SD
= 0.606
 Eurobarometer (2001): study GB 2001 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 2001 N = 1031
Mean
= 3.140
SD
= 0.707
 Eurobarometer (2001): study ZZ EU 15 2001 15+ aged, general public, EU 15, 2001 N = 15857
Mean
= 3.010
SD
= 0.685
 Eurobarometer (2002): study BE 2001 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 2001 N = 1007
Mean
= 3.010
SD
= 0.628
 Eurobarometer (2002): study DK 2001 15+ aged, general public, Denmark, 2001 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.590
SD
= 0.602
 Eurobarometer (2002): study DE West Germany 2001 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 2001 N = 1001
Mean
= 3.031
SD
= 0.630
 Eurobarometer (2002): study DE 2001 15+ aged, general public, Germany, 2001 N = 2007
Mean
= 2.980
SD
= 0.663
 Eurobarometer (2002): study DE East Germany 2001 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 2001 N = 1006
Mean
= 2.808
SD
= 0.677
 Eurobarometer (2002): study GR 2001 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 2001 N = 1002
Mean
= 2.570
SD
= 0.816
 Eurobarometer (2002): study ES 2001 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 2001 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.051
SD
= 0.626
 Eurobarometer (2002): study FR 2001 15+ aged, general public, France, 2001 N = 1005
Mean
= 2.869
SD
= 0.720
 Eurobarometer (2002): study IE 2001 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 2001 N = 1001
Mean
= 3.224
SD
= 0.615
 Eurobarometer (2002): study IT 2001 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 2001 N = 999
Mean
= 2.930
SD
= 0.652
 Eurobarometer (2002): study LU 2001 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2001 N = 604
Mean
= 3.303
SD
= 0.611
 Eurobarometer (2002): study AT 2001 15+ aged, general public, Austria, 2001 N = 999
Mean
= 3.133
SD
= 0.665
 Eurobarometer (2002): study PT 2001 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 2001 N = 1001
Mean
= 2.670
SD
= 0.679
 Eurobarometer (2002): study FI 2001 15+ aged, general public, Finland, 2001 N = 1003
Mean
= 3.090
SD
= 0.618
 Eurobarometer (2002): study SE 2001 15+ aged, general public, Sweden, 2001 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.370
SD
= 0.560
 Eurobarometer (2002): study GB 2001 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 2001 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.192
SD
= 0.662
 Eurobarometer (2002): study ZZ EU 15 2001 15+ aged, general public, EU 15, 2001 N = 15717
Mean
= 3.020
SD
= 0.681
 Eurobarometer (2002a): study BE 2002 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 2002 N = 1045
Mean
= 3.000
SD
= 0.620
 Eurobarometer (2002a): study DK 2002 15+ aged, general public, Denmark, 2002 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.584
SD
= 0.601
 Eurobarometer (2002a): study DE East Germany 2002 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 2002 N = 1051
Mean
= 2.760
SD
= 0.709
 Eurobarometer (2002a): study DE West Germany 2002 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 2002 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.030
SD
= 0.611
 Eurobarometer (2002a): study DE 2002 15+ aged, general public, Germany, 2002 N = 2051
Mean
= 2.970
SD
= 0.640
 Eurobarometer (2002a): study GR 2002 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 2002 N = 1002
Mean
= 2.640
SD
= 0.794
 Eurobarometer (2002a): study ES 2002 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 2002 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.990
SD
= 0.611
 Eurobarometer (2002a): study FR 2002 15+ aged, general public, France, 2002 N = 1010
Mean
= 2.909
SD
= 0.668
 Eurobarometer (2002a): study IE 2002 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 2002 N = 984
Mean
= 3.204
SD
= 0.622
 Eurobarometer (2002a): study IT 2002 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 2002 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.920
SD
= 0.688
 Eurobarometer (2002a): study LU 2002 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2002 N = 602
Mean
= 3.280
SD
= 0.679
 Eurobarometer (2002a): study AT 2002 15+ aged, general public, Austria, 2002 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.113
SD
= 0.656
 Eurobarometer (2002a): study PT 2002 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 2002 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.650
SD
= 0.698
 Eurobarometer (2002a): study FI 2002 15+ aged, general public, Finland, 2002 N = 1010
Mean
= 3.141
SD
= 0.636
 Eurobarometer (2002a): study SE 2002 15+ aged, general public, Sweden, 2002 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.303
SD
= 0.611
 Eurobarometer (2002a): study ZZ EU 15 2002 15+ aged, general public, EU 15, 2002 N = 15987
Mean
= 3.010
SD
= 0.685
 Eurobarometer (2002b): study BE 2002 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 2002 N = 1037
Mean
= 2.919
SD
= 0.630
 Eurobarometer (2002b): study DK 2002 15+ aged, general public, Denmark, 2002 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.610
SD
= 0.546
 Eurobarometer (2002b): study DE West Germany 2002 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 2002 N = 1018
Mean
= 2.949
SD
= 0.657
 Eurobarometer (2002b): study DE East Germany 2002 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 2002 N = 1016
Mean
= 2.690
SD
= 0.659
 Eurobarometer (2002b): study DE 2002 15+ aged, general public, Germany, 2002 N = 2034
Mean
= 2.908
SD
= 0.656
 Eurobarometer (2002b): study GR 2002 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 2002 N = 1003
Mean
= 2.576
SD
= 0.793
 Eurobarometer (2002b): study ES 2002 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 2002 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.960
SD
= 0.680
 Eurobarometer (2002b): study FR 2002 15+ aged, general public, France, 2002 N = 1004
Mean
= 2.859
SD
= 0.682
 Eurobarometer (2002b): study IE 2002 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 2002 N = 1016
Mean
= 3.144
SD
= 0.642
 Eurobarometer (2002b): study IT 2002 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 2002 N = 1043
Mean
= 2.890
SD
= 0.662
 Eurobarometer (2002b): study LU 2002 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2002 N = 600
Mean
= 3.287
SD
= 0.603
 Eurobarometer (2002b): study AT 2002 15+ aged, general public, Austria, 2002 N = 1010
Mean
= 3.134
SD
= 0.668
 Eurobarometer (2002b): study PT 2002 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 2002 N = 1010
Mean
= 2.520
SD
= 0.714
 Eurobarometer (2002b): study FI 2002 15+ aged, general public, Finland, 2002 N = 1013
Mean
= 3.140
SD
= 0.617
 Eurobarometer (2002b): study SE 2002 15+ aged, general public, Sweden, 2002 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.293
SD
= 0.624
 Eurobarometer (2002b): study GB 2002 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 2002 N = 1014
Mean
= 3.141
SD
= 0.711
 Eurobarometer (2002b): study ZZ EU 15 2002 15+ aged, general public, EU 15, 2002 N = 16074
Mean
= 2.960
SD
= 0.706
 Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1975 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1975 N = 8610
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1975 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1975 N = 8153
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1976 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1976 N = 7615
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1976 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1976 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1977 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1977 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1977 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1977 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1978 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1978 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1978 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1978 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1979 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1979 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1980 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1980 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1981 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1981 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1982 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1982 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1982 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1982 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1983 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1983 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1983 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1983 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1984 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1984 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1984 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1984 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1985 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1985 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1985 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1985 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1986 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1986 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1986 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1986 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 9 1987 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1987 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 9 1987 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1987 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 9 1988 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1988 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 9 1988 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1988 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 9 1989 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1989 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 9 1989 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1989 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 9 1990 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1990 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 9 1990 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1990 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1991a): study ZZ EU 9 1991 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1991 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1991a): study ZZ EU 9 1991 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1991 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1991a): study ZZ EU 9 1992 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1992 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1991a): study ZZ EU 9 1992 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1992 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1991b): study ZZ EU 9 1993 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1993 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1991b): study ZZ EU 9 1993 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1993 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1991b): study ZZ EU 9 1994 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1994 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1991b): study ZZ EU 9 1994 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1994 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1995): study ZZ EU 9 1995 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1995 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1996): study ZZ EU 9 1996 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1996 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1997): study ZZ EU 9 1997 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1997 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1998): study ZZ EU 9 1998 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1998 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1999): study ZZ EU 9 1999 15+ aged, general public,EU 9, 1999 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2000a): study ZZ EU 9 2000 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 2000 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2000b): study ZZ EU 9 2000 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 2000 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2001): study ZZ EU 9 2001 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 2001 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2002): study ZZ EU 9 2001 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 2001 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2002a): study ZZ EU 9 2002 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 2002 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2002b): study ZZ EU 9 2002 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 2002 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2003a): study BE 2003 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 2003 N = 1022
Mean
= 3.040
SD
= 0.695
 Eurobarometer (2003a): study DK 2003 15+ aged, general public, Denmark, 2003 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.560
SD
= 0.605
 Eurobarometer (2002b): study DE West Germany 2003 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 2003 N = 1016
Mean
= 2.918
SD
= 0.684
 Eurobarometer (2003a): study DE East Germany 2003 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 2003 N = 1023
Mean
= 2.590
SD
= 0.763
 Eurobarometer (2003a): study DE 2003 15+ aged, general public, Germany, 2003 N = 2039
Mean
= 2.837
SD
= 0.724
 Eurobarometer (2003a): study GR 2003 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 2003 N = 1001
Mean
= 2.687
SD
= 0.800
 Eurobarometer (2003a): study ES 2003 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 2003 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.000
SD
= 0.648
 Eurobarometer (2003a): study FR 2003 15+ aged, general public, France, 2003 N = 1015
Mean
= 2.859
SD
= 0.682
 Eurobarometer (2003a): study IE 2003 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 2003 N = 1014
Mean
= 3.167
SD
= 0.640
 Eurobarometer (2003a): study IT 2003 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 2003 N = 1008
Mean
= 2.850
SD
= 0.654
 Eurobarometer (2003a): study LU 2003 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2003 N = 587
Mean
= 3.255
SD
= 0.704
 Eurobarometer (2003a): study AT 2003 15+ aged, general public, Austria, 2003 N = 1010
Mean
= 3.083
SD
= 0.672
 Eurobarometer (2003a): study PT 2003 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 2003 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.505
SD
= 0.730
 Eurobarometer (2003a): study FI 2003 15+ aged, general public, Finland, 2003 N = 1018
Mean
= 3.139
SD
= 0.598
 Eurobarometer (2003a): study SE 2003 15+ aged, general public, Sweden, 2003 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.293
SD
= 0.607
 Eurobarometer (2003a): study GB 2003 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 2003 N = 1055
Mean
= 3.160
SD
= 0.703
 Eurobarometer (2003a): study ZZ EU 15 2003 15+ aged, general public, EU 15, 2003 N = 16082
Mean
= 2.940
SD
= 0.719
 Eurobarometer (2004a): study BE 2004 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 2004 N = 974
Mean
= 3.220
SD
= 0.657
 Eurobarometer (2004a): study DK 2004 15+ aged, general public, Denmark, 2004 N = 1028
Mean
= 3.600
SD
= 0.583
 Eurobarometer (2004a): study DE West Germany 2004 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 2004 N = 1037
Mean
= 3.060
SD
= 0.676
 Eurobarometer (2004a): study GR 2004 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 2004 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.730
SD
= 0.786
 Eurobarometer (2004a): study ES 2004 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 2004 N = 1023
Mean
= 3.130
SD
= 0.716
 Eurobarometer (2004a): study FR 2004 15+ aged, general public, France, 2004 N = 1020
Mean
= 2.960
SD
= 0.710
 Eurobarometer (2004a): study IE 2004 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 2004 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.323
SD
= 0.617
 Eurobarometer (2004a): study IT 2004 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 2004 N = 0
Mean
= 2.880
SD
= 0.711
 Eurobarometer (2004a): study LU 2004 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2004 N = 502
Mean
= 3.450
SD
= 0.622
 Eurobarometer (2004a): study AT 2004 15+ aged, general public, Austria, 2004 N = 1007
Mean
= 3.071
SD
= 0.624
 Eurobarometer (2004a): study PT 2004 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 2004 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.541
SD
= 0.702
 Eurobarometer (2004a): study FI 2004 15+ aged, general public, Finland, 2004 N = 1005
Mean
= 3.300
SD
= 0.608
 Eurobarometer (2004a): study SE 2004 15+ aged, general public, Sweden, 2004 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.382
SD
= 0.595
 Eurobarometer (2004a): study GB 2004 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 2004 N = 1310
Mean
= 3.222
SD
= 0.660
 Eurobarometer (2004a): study CZ 2004 15+ aged, general public, Czech Republic, 2004 N = 1075
Mean
= 2.818
SD
= 0.625
 Eurobarometer (2004a): study EE 2004 15+ aged, general public, Estonia, 2004 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.740
SD
= 0.658
 Eurobarometer (2004a): study HU 2004 15+ aged, general public, Hungary, 2004 N = 1014
Mean
= 2.444
SD
= 0.807
 Eurobarometer (2004a): study LV 2004 15+ aged, general public, Latvia, 2004 N = 1005
Mean
= 2.520
SD
= 0.732
 Eurobarometer (2004a): study LT 2004 15+ aged, general public, Lithuania, 2004 N = 1002
Mean
= 2.551
SD
= 0.834
 Eurobarometer (2004a): study MT 2004 15+ aged, general public, Malta, 2004 N = 500
Mean
= 3.210
SD
= 0.697
 Eurobarometer (2004a): study PL 2004 15+ aged, general public, Poland, 2004 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.808
SD
= 0.761
 Eurobarometer (2004a): study SK 2004 15+ aged, general public, Slovakia, 2004 N = 1252
Mean
= 2.586
SD
= 0.739
 Eurobarometer (2004a): study SI 2004 15+ aged, general public, Slovenia, 2004 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.172
SD
= 0.604
 Eurobarometer (2004a): study BG 2004 15+ aged, general public, Bulgaria, 2004 N = 1004
Mean
= 2.061
SD
= 0.839
 Eurobarometer (2004a): study DE 2004 15+ aged, general public, Germany, 2004 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.020
SD
= 0.678
 Eurobarometer (2004a): study RO 2004 15+ aged, general public, Romania, 2004 N = 1012
Mean
= 2.404
SD
= 0.777
 Eurobarometer (2004a): study TR 2004 15+ aged, general public, Turkey, 2004 N = 1027
Mean
= 2.869
SD
= 0.950
 Eurobarometer (2004a): study HR 2004 15+ aged, general public, Croatia, 2004 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.788
SD
= 0.782
 Eurobarometer (2004a): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2004 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus-Turkish, 2004 N = 500
Mean
= 3.111
SD
= 1.004
 Eurobarometer (2004a): study CY 2004 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2004 N = 500
Mean
= 3.317
SD
= 0.744
 Eurobarometer (2004a): study DE East Germany 2004 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 2004 N = 508
Mean
= 2.830
SD
= 0.664
 Eurobarometer (2003a): study ZZ EU 9 2003 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 2003 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2004a): study ZZ EU 9 2004 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 2004 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2005): study DK 2005 15+ aged, general public, Denmark, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.624
SD
= 0.578
 Eurobarometer (2005): study LU 2005 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.430
SD
= 0.621
 Eurobarometer (2005): study SE 2005 15+ aged, general public, Sweden, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.444
SD
= 0.555
 Eurobarometer (2005): study IE 2005 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.242
SD
= 0.683
 Eurobarometer (2005): study CY 2005 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.160
SD
= 0.758
 Eurobarometer (2005): study FI 2005 15+ aged, general public, Finland, 2005 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.280
SD
= 0.584
 Eurobarometer (2005): study BE 2005 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.178
SD
= 0.709
 Eurobarometer (2005): study GB 2005 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.202
SD
= 0.651
 Eurobarometer (2005): study MT 2005 15+ aged, general public, Malta, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.110
SD
= 0.691
 Eurobarometer (2005): study SI 2005 15+ aged, general public, Slovenia, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.100
SD
= 0.608
 Eurobarometer (2005): study DE 2005 15+ aged, general public, Germany, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.020
SD
= 0.681
 Eurobarometer (2005): study FR 2005 15+ aged, general public, France, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.000
SD
= 0.667
 Eurobarometer (2005): study AT 2005 15+ aged, general public, Austria, 2005 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.051
SD
= 0.592
 Eurobarometer (2005): study ES 2005 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.020
SD
= 0.603
 Eurobarometer (2005): study PL 2005 15+ aged, general public, Poland, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.778
SD
= 0.760
 Eurobarometer (2005): study CZ 2005 15+ aged, general public, Czech Republic, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.940
SD
= 0.597
 Eurobarometer (2005): study GR 2005 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.670
SD
= 0.788
 Eurobarometer (2005): study HU 2005 15+ aged, general public, Hungary, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.520
SD
= 0.830
 Eurobarometer (2005): study IT 2005 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.788
SD
= 0.656
 Eurobarometer (2005): study LT 2005 15+ aged, general public, Lithuania, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.520
SD
= 0.811
 Eurobarometer (2005): study SK 2005 15+ aged, general public, Slovakia, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.650
SD
= 0.740
 Eurobarometer (2005): study LV 2005 15+ aged, general public, Latvia, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.636
SD
= 0.717
 Eurobarometer (2005): study EE 2005 15+ aged, general public, Estonia, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.697
SD
= 0.674
 Eurobarometer (2005): study PT 2005 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.556
SD
= 0.742
 Eurobarometer (2005): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2005 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus-Turkish, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.929
SD
= 0.946
 Eurobarometer (2005): study TR 2005 15+ aged, general public, Turkey, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.850
SD
= 0.899
 Eurobarometer (2005): study HR 2005 15+ aged, general public, Croatia, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.710
SD
= 0.840
 Eurobarometer (2005): study RO 2005 15+ aged, general public, Romania, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.350
SD
= 0.792
 Eurobarometer (2005): study BG 2005 15+ aged, general public, Bulgaria, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.020
SD
= 0.804
 Eurobarometer (2005a): study BE 2005 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.152
SD
= 0.687
 Eurobarometer (2005a): study CZ 2005 15+ aged, general public, Czech Republic, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.910
SD
= 0.634
 Eurobarometer (2005a): study DK 2005 15+ aged, general public, Denmark, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.584
SD
= 0.601
 Eurobarometer (2005a): study DE West Germany 2005 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.980
SD
= 0.707
 Eurobarometer (2005a): study DE East Germany 2005 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.798
SD
= 0.710
 Eurobarometer (2005a): study EE 2005 15+ aged, general public, Estonia, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.740
SD
= 0.673
 Eurobarometer (2005a): study GR 2005 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.690
SD
= 0.833
 Eurobarometer (2005a): study ES 2005 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.061
SD
= 0.664
 Eurobarometer (2005a): study FR 2005 15+ aged, general public, France, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.920
SD
= 0.703
 Eurobarometer (2005a): study IE 2005 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.313
SD
= 0.630
 Eurobarometer (2005a): study IT 2005 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.870
SD
= 0.688
 Eurobarometer (2005a): study CY 2005 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.180
SD
= 0.740
 Eurobarometer (2005a): study LV 2005 15+ aged, general public, Latvia, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.590
SD
= 0.750
 Eurobarometer (2005a): study LT 2005 15+ aged, general public, Lithuania, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.586
SD
= 0.804
 Eurobarometer (2005a): study LU 2005 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.376
SD
= 0.687
 Eurobarometer (2005a): study HU 2005 15+ aged, general public, Hungary, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.530
SD
= 0.818
 Eurobarometer (2005a): study MT 2005 15+ aged, general public, Malta, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.050
SD
= 0.726
 Eurobarometer (2005a): study AT 2005 15+ aged, general public, Austria, 2005 N = 1020
Mean
= 3.051
SD
= 0.657
 Eurobarometer (2005a): study PL 2005 15+ aged, general public, Poland, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.758
SD
= 0.753
 Eurobarometer (2005a): study PT 2005 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.510
SD
= 0.759
 Eurobarometer (2005a): study SI 2005 15+ aged, general public, Slovenia, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.099
SD
= 0.637
 Eurobarometer (2005a): study SK 2005 15+ aged, general public, Slovakia, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.630
SD
= 0.783
 Eurobarometer (2005a): study FI 2005 15+ aged, general public, Finland, 2005 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.273
SD
= 0.565
 Eurobarometer (2005a): study SE 2005 15+ aged, general public, Sweden, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.444
SD
= 0.555
 Eurobarometer (2005a): study GB 2005 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.220
SD
= 0.672
 Eurobarometer (2005a): study BG 2005 15+ aged, general public, Bulgaria, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.051
SD
= 0.787
 Eurobarometer (2005a): study HR 2005 15+ aged, general public, Croatia, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.810
SD
= 0.771
 Eurobarometer (2005a): study RO 2005 15+ aged, general public, Romania, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.380
SD
= 0.810
 Eurobarometer (2005a): study TR 2005 15+ aged, general public, Turkey, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.939
SD
= 0.952
 Eurobarometer (2005a): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2005 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus-Turkish, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.111
SD
= 0.815
 Eurobarometer (2005a): study DE 2005 15+ aged, general public, Germany, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.950
SD
= 0.698
 Eurobarometer (2006): study ZZ EU 15 2006 15+ aged, general public, EU 15, 2006 N = 15448
Mean
= 3.040
SD
= 0.695
 Eurobarometer (2006): study BE 2006 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 2006 N = 1020
Mean
= 3.212
SD
= 0.640
 Eurobarometer (2006): study CZ 2006 15+ aged, general public, Czech Republic, 2006 N = 1068
Mean
= 2.919
SD
= 0.598
 Eurobarometer (2006): study DK 2006 15+ aged, general public, Denmark, 2006 N = 1008
Mean
= 3.610
SD
= 0.598
 Eurobarometer (2006): study DE West Germany 2006 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 2006 N = 900
Mean
= 2.970
SD
= 0.685
 Eurobarometer (2006): study DE 2006 15+ aged, general public, Germany, 2006 N = 1526
Mean
= 2.950
SD
= 0.684
 Eurobarometer (2006): study DE East Germany 2006 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 2006 N = 626
Mean
= 2.780
SD
= 0.715
 Eurobarometer (2006): study EE 2006 15+ aged, general public, Estonia, 2006 N = 1002
Mean
= 2.737
SD
= 0.660
 Eurobarometer (2006): study GR 2006 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 2006 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.700
SD
= 0.768
 Eurobarometer (2006): study ES 2006 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 2006 N = 1005
Mean
= 3.101
SD
= 0.595
 Eurobarometer (2006): study FR 2006 15+ aged, general public, France, 2006 N = 1020
Mean
= 3.000
SD
= 0.678
 Eurobarometer (2006): study IE 2006 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 2006 N = 1003
Mean
= 3.273
SD
= 0.664
 Eurobarometer (2006): study IT 2006 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 2006 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.869
SD
= 0.691
 Eurobarometer (2006): study CY 2006 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2006 N = 507
Mean
= 3.170
SD
= 0.749
 Eurobarometer (2006): study LV 2006 15+ aged, general public, Latvia, 2006 N = 1018
Mean
= 2.620
SD
= 0.718
 Eurobarometer (2006): study LT 2006 15+ aged, general public, Lithuania, 2006 N = 1019
Mean
= 2.620
SD
= 0.772
 Eurobarometer (2006): study HU 2006 15+ aged, general public, Hungary, 2006 N = 1020
Mean
= 2.505
SD
= 0.779
 Eurobarometer (2006): study LU 2006 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2006 N = 503
Mean
= 3.380
SD
= 0.690
 Eurobarometer (2006): study MT 2006 15+ aged, general public, Malta, 2006 N = 500
Mean
= 2.950
SD
= 0.726
 Eurobarometer (2006): study AT 2006 15+ aged, general public, Austria, 2006 N = 1017
Mean
= 3.081
SD
= 0.630
 Eurobarometer (2006): study PL 2006 15+ aged, general public, Poland, 2006 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.796
SD
= 0.714
 Eurobarometer (2006): study PT 2006 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 2006 N = 1002
Mean
= 2.470
SD
= 0.754
 Eurobarometer (2006): study SI 2006 15+ aged, general public, Slovenia, 2006 N = 1033
Mean
= 3.090
SD
= 0.618
 Eurobarometer (2006): study SK 2006 15+ aged, general public, Slovakia, 2006 N = 1078
Mean
= 2.697
SD
= 0.717
 Eurobarometer (2006): study FI 2006 15+ aged, general public, Finland, 2006 N = 1006
Mean
= 3.260
SD
= 0.594
 Eurobarometer (2006): study SE 2006 15+ aged, general public, Sweden, 2006 N = 1017
Mean
= 3.390
SD
= 0.631
 Eurobarometer (2006): study GB 2006 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 2006 N = 1312
Mean
= 3.180
SD
= 0.726
 Eurobarometer (2006): study BG 2006 15+ aged, general public, Bulgaria, 2006 N = 1015
Mean
= 1.990
SD
= 0.772
 Eurobarometer (2006): study RO 2006 15+ aged, general public, Romania, 2006 N = 1007
Mean
= 2.333
SD
= 0.765
 Eurobarometer (2006): study HR 2006 15+ aged, general public, Croatia, 2006 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.778
SD
= 0.786
 Eurobarometer (2006): study TR 2006 15+ aged, general public, Turkey, 2006 N = 1005
Mean
= 2.838
SD
= 0.896
 GESIS (2007): study DE 1991 18+ aged, general public, Germany, 1991 N = 1527
Mean
= 3.023
SD
= 0.562
 GESIS (2007): study DE West Germany 1991 /1 18+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 1991 N = 1001
Mean
= 3.097
SD
= 0.547
 GESIS (2007): study DE East Germany 1991 /1 18+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 1991 N = 526
Mean
= 2.880
SD
= 0.564
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study GB Northern Ireland 1977 15+ aged, general public, Northern Ireland region, United Kingdom, 1977 N = 300
Mean
= 2.983
SD
= 0.769
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study GB Northern Ireland 1976 /2 15+ aged, general public, Northern Ireland region, United Kingdom, 1976 N = 312
Mean
= 3.046
SD
= 0.750
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study GB Northern Ireland 1976 15+ aged, general public, Northern Ireland region, United Kingdom, 1976 N = 312
Mean
= 3.074
SD
= 0.702
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study GB Northern Ireland 1975 /1 15+ aged, general public, Northern Ireland region, United Kingdom, 1975 N = 301
Mean
= 3.037
SD
= 0.730
 Latinobarómetro (2010): study GB Northern Ireland 1989 15+ aged, general public, Northern Ireland region, United Kingdom, 1989 N = 291
Mean
= 3.210
SD
= 0.654
 Latinobarómetro (2010): study GR 1989 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1989 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.818
SD
= 0.994
 Latinobarómetro (2010): study GB Northern Ireland 1977 15+ aged, general public, Northern Ireland region, United Kingdom, 1977 N = 298
Mean
= 3.125
SD
= 0.726
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study GB Northern Ireland 1978 15+ aged, general public, Northern Ireland region, United Kingdom, 1978 N = 300
Mean
= 3.124
SD
= 0.671
 Eurobarometer (2004b): study NL 1975 15+ aged, general public, Netherlands, 1975 N = 1093
Mean
= 3.254
SD
= 0.649
 Eurobarometer (2006a): study ZZ EU 25 2006 15+ aged, general public, EU 25, 2006 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.000
SD
= 0.721
 Eurobarometer (2006a): study ZZ EU 15 2006 15+ aged, general public, EU 15, 2006 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.061
SD
= 0.694
 Eurobarometer (2006a): study BE 2006 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 2006 N = 1003
Mean
= 3.210
SD
= 0.668
 Eurobarometer (2006a): study CZ 2006 15+ aged, general public, Czech Republic, 2006 N = 1091
Mean
= 2.939
SD
= 0.600
 Eurobarometer (2006a): study DK 2006 15+ aged, general public, Denmark, 2006 N = 1003
Mean
= 3.600
SD
= 0.583
 Eurobarometer (2006a): study DE West Germany 2006 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 2006 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.060
SD
= 0.690
 Eurobarometer (2006a): study DE East Germany 2006