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Happiness Measures

Characteristics

Code:
O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b
Focus:
Overall: Satisfaction with Life one Leads (O-SLL)
Time frame:
time unspecified (u)
Mode:
1 question (sq)
Scale Type:
verbal scale (v)
Scale Range:
4

Description

Self report on single  question:

On the whole how satisfied are you with the life you lead?
4  very satisfied
3  fairly satisfied
2  not very satisfied
1  not at all satisfied
-  Don't know

List of Studies Using this Measure

Study Population N Mean
Standard Deviation
Eurobarometer (1997): study ZZ EU 9 1997 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1997 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2018): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2018 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus-Turkish, 2018 N = 0
Mean
= 2.768
SD
= 0.941
Eurobarometer (2005a): study CY 2005 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.180
SD
= 0.740
Eurobarometer (2005a): study IT 2005 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.870
SD
= 0.688
Eurobarometer (2005a): study IE 2005 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.313
SD
= 0.630
Eurobarometer (2005a): study FR 2005 15+ aged, general public, France, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.920
SD
= 0.703
Eurobarometer (2005a): study ES 2005 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.061
SD
= 0.664
Eurobarometer (2005a): study GR 2005 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.690
SD
= 0.833
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1981 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1981 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2005a): study EE 2005 15+ aged, general public, Estonia, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.740
SD
= 0.673
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1980 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1980 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1979 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1979 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1978 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1978 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1978 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1978 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2005a): study DE East Germany 2005 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.798
SD
= 0.710
Eurobarometer (2005a): study LV 2005 15+ aged, general public, Latvia, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.590
SD
= 0.750
Eurobarometer (2005a): study DE West Germany 2005 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.980
SD
= 0.707
Eurobarometer (2005a): study DK 2005 15+ aged, general public, Denmark, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.584
SD
= 0.601
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1977 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1977 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1977 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1977 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1976 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1976 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2005a): study CZ 2005 15+ aged, general public, Czech Republic, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.910
SD
= 0.634
Eurobarometer (2005a): study BE 2005 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.152
SD
= 0.687
Eurobarometer (2005): study BG 2005 15+ aged, general public, Bulgaria, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.020
SD
= 0.804
Eurobarometer (2005): study RO 2005 15+ aged, general public, Romania, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.350
SD
= 0.792
Eurobarometer (2005): study HR 2005 15+ aged, general public, Croatia, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.710
SD
= 0.840
Eurobarometer (2005): study TR 2005 15+ aged, general public, Turkey, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.850
SD
= 0.899
Eurobarometer (2005): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2005 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus-Turkish, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.929
SD
= 0.946
Eurobarometer (2005): study PT 2005 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.556
SD
= 0.742
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1982 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1982 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1982 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1982 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2005): study EE 2005 15+ aged, general public, Estonia, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.697
SD
= 0.674
Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 9 1988 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1988 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2005a): study PT 2005 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.510
SD
= 0.759
Eurobarometer (2005a): study SI 2005 15+ aged, general public, Slovenia, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.099
SD
= 0.637
Eurobarometer (2005a): study SK 2005 15+ aged, general public, Slovakia, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.630
SD
= 0.783
Eurobarometer (2005a): study SE 2005 15+ aged, general public, Sweden, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.444
SD
= 0.555
Eurobarometer (2005a): study GB 2005 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.220
SD
= 0.672
Eurobarometer (2005a): study BG 2005 15+ aged, general public, Bulgaria, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.051
SD
= 0.787
Eurobarometer (2005a): study HR 2005 15+ aged, general public, Croatia, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.810
SD
= 0.771
Eurobarometer (2005a): study RO 2005 15+ aged, general public, Romania, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.380
SD
= 0.810
Eurobarometer (2005a): study TR 2005 15+ aged, general public, Turkey, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.939
SD
= 0.952
Eurobarometer (2005a): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2005 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus-Turkish, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.111
SD
= 0.815
Eurobarometer (2005a): study DE 2005 15+ aged, general public, Germany, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.950
SD
= 0.698
Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 9 1989 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1989 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2005a): study MT 2005 15+ aged, general public, Malta, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.050
SD
= 0.726
Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 9 1988 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1988 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1983 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1983 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2005a): study HU 2005 15+ aged, general public, Hungary, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.530
SD
= 0.818
Eurobarometer (2005a): study LU 2005 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.376
SD
= 0.687
Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 9 1987 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1987 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2005a): study LT 2005 15+ aged, general public, Lithuania, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.586
SD
= 0.804
Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 9 1987 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1987 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1996): study ZZ EU 9 1996 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1996 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1986 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1986 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1986 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1986 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1985 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1985 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1985 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1985 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1984 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1984 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1984 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1984 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1986): study ZZ EU 9 1983 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9 nations, 1983 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 9 1989 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1989 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2005a): study PL 2005 15+ aged, general public, Poland, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.758
SD
= 0.753
Eurobarometer (2000a): study ZZ EU 9 2000 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 2000 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1991b): study ZZ EU 9 1993 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1993 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2003a): study ZZ EU 9 2003 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 2003 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 9 1990 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1990 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1991a): study ZZ EU 9 1991 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1991 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2005): study LV 2005 15+ aged, general public, Latvia, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.636
SD
= 0.717
Eurobarometer (1991a): study ZZ EU 9 1991 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1991 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1991a): study ZZ EU 9 1992 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1992 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2010a): study DE East Germany 2009 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 2009 N = 0
Mean
= 2.880
SD
= 0.725
Eurobarometer (1991a): study ZZ EU 9 1992 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1992 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2004a): study IT 2004 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 2004 N = 0
Mean
= 2.880
SD
= 0.711
Eurobarometer (2009): study DE West Germany 2009 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 2009 N = 0
Mean
= 3.140
SD
= 0.679
Eurobarometer (1999): study ZZ EU 9 1999 15+ aged, general public,EU 9, 1999 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2010): study DE East Germany 2008 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 2008 N = 0
Mean
= 2.750
SD
= 0.684
Eurobarometer (1991b): study ZZ EU 9 1993 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1993 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1991b): study ZZ EU 9 1994 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1994 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2009): study DE East Germany 2009 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany,Germany, 2009 N = 0
Mean
= 2.840
SD
= 0.745
Eurobarometer (1991b): study ZZ EU 9 1994 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1994 N = 0
Eurobarometer (1995): study ZZ EU 9 1995 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1995 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2002b): study ZZ EU 9 2002 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 2002 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2010): study DE West Germany 2008 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 2008 N = 0
Mean
= 3.080
SD
= 0.658
Eurobarometer (2002a): study ZZ EU 9 2002 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 2002 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2002): study ZZ EU 9 2001 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 2001 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2001): study ZZ EU 9 2001 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 2001 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2000b): study ZZ EU 9 2000 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 2000 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2004a): study ZZ EU 9 2004 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 2004 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2005): study DK 2005 15+ aged, general public, Denmark, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.624
SD
= 0.578
Eurobarometer (2005): study LU 2005 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.430
SD
= 0.621
Eurobarometer (2010a): study DE West Germany 2009 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 2009 N = 0
Mean
= 3.100
SD
= 0.640
Eurobarometer (2005): study SK 2005 15+ aged, general public, Slovakia, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.650
SD
= 0.740
Eurobarometer (2005): study LT 2005 15+ aged, general public, Lithuania, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.520
SD
= 0.811
Eurobarometer (2005): study IT 2005 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.788
SD
= 0.656
Eurobarometer (2005): study HU 2005 15+ aged, general public, Hungary, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.520
SD
= 0.830
Eurobarometer (2005): study GR 2005 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.670
SD
= 0.788
Eurobarometer (2013): study SK 2013 15+ aged, general public, Slovakia, 2013 N = 0
Mean
= 2.730
SD
= 0.733
Eurobarometer (2005): study CZ 2005 15+ aged, general public, Czech Republic, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.940
SD
= 0.597
Eurobarometer (2005): study PL 2005 15+ aged, general public, Poland, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 2.778
SD
= 0.760
Eurobarometer (2005): study ES 2005 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.020
SD
= 0.603
Eurobarometer (2005): study FR 2005 15+ aged, general public, France, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.000
SD
= 0.667
Eurobarometer (2005): study DE 2005 15+ aged, general public, Germany, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.020
SD
= 0.681
Eurobarometer (2005): study SI 2005 15+ aged, general public, Slovenia, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.100
SD
= 0.608
Eurobarometer (2005): study MT 2005 15+ aged, general public, Malta, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.110
SD
= 0.691
Eurobarometer (2005): study GB 2005 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.202
SD
= 0.651
Eurobarometer (1991): study ZZ EU 9 1990 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1990 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2005): study BE 2005 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.178
SD
= 0.709
Eurobarometer (1998): study ZZ EU 9 1998 15+ aged, general public, EU 9, 1998 N = 0
Eurobarometer (2005): study CY 2005 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.160
SD
= 0.758
Eurobarometer (2005): study IE 2005 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.242
SD
= 0.683
Eurobarometer (2005): study SE 2005 15+ aged, general public, Sweden, 2005 N = 0
Mean
= 3.444
SD
= 0.555
GESIS (2007): study FR Corse 1990 18+ aged, general public, Corse region, France, 1990-2002 N = 66
Mean
= 2.879
SD
= 0.651
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Bremen 1996 15+ aged general public, Bremen region, Germany, 1996 N = 69
Mean
= 2.911
SD
= 0.756
Eurobarometer (1996): study BE Luxembourg 1996 15+ aged general public, Luxembourg region, Belgium, 1996 N = 74
Mean
= 2.947
SD
= 0.528
Eurobarometer (1996): study PT Acores 1996 15+ aged, general public, Acores region, Portugal, 1996 N = 77
Mean
= 2.739
SD
= 0.760
Eurobarometer (1996): study ES Navarra 1996 15+ aged general public, Navarra region, Spain, 1996 N = 81
Mean
= 2.935
SD
= 0.534
Eurobarometer (1996): study PT Madeira 1996 15+ aged, general public, Madeira region, Portugal, 1996 N = 83
Mean
= 2.975
SD
= 0.602
Eurobarometer (1996): study FI Kainuu 1996 15+ aged general public, Kainuu region, Finland, 1996 N = 83
Mean
= 3.180
Eurobarometer (1996): study NL Zeeland 1996 15+ aged, general public, Zeeland region, Netherlands, 1996 N = 85
Mean
= 3.306
SD
= 0.633
Eurobarometer (1996): study FR Limousin 1996 15+ aged general public, Limousin region, France, 1996 N = 85
Mean
= 2.646
SD
= 0.734
Eurobarometer (1996): study IT Umbria 1996 15+ aged general public, Umbria, Italy, 1996 N = 85
Mean
= 2.879
SD
= 0.726
Eurobarometer (1996): study GB Humberside 1996 15+ aged, general public, Humberside region, United Kingdom, 1996 N = 90
Mean
= 3.119
SD
= 0.760
Eurobarometer (1996): study ES Cantabria 1996 15+ aged general public, Cantabria region, Spain, 1996 N = 93
Mean
= 2.942
SD
= 0.503
Eurobarometer (1996): study AT Burgenland 1996 15+ aged general public, Burgenland region Austria, 1996 N = 93
Mean
= 3.279
SD
= 0.744
Eurobarometer (1996): study IT Trentino 1996 15+ aged, general public,Trentino region, Italy, 1996 N = 96
Mean
= 3.173
SD
= 0.539
Eurobarometer (1996): study FI Etelä-Karjala 1996 15+ aged general public, Etelä-Karjala region, Finland, 1996 N = 96
Mean
= 3.177
SD
= 0.579
Eurobarometer (1996): study FI Hämeen (in Southern Finland, in Päijänne Tavastland) 1996 15+ aged general public, Hämeen (in Southern Finland, in Päijänne Tavastland) region, Finland, 1996 N = 98
Mean
= 3.183
SD
= 0.614
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Oberpfalz 1996 15+ aged general public, Oberpfalz, Germany, 1996 N = 100
Mean
= 2.916
SD
= 0.599
Eurobarometer (1996): study GB Cheshire 1996 15+ aged, general public, Cheshire region, United Kingdom, 1996 N = 100
Mean
= 3.170
SD
= 0.715
Eurobarometer (1996): study FI Lappi 1996 15+ aged general public, Lappi region, Finland, 1996 N = 102
Mean
= 3.181
SD
= 0.757
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Giessen 1996 15+ aged general public, Giessen region, Germany, 1996 N = 102
Mean
= 2.963
SD
= 0.747
Eurobarometer (1996): study NL Drente 1996 15+ aged, general public, Drente region, Netherlands, 1996 N = 106
Mean
= 3.437
SD
= 0.587
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Niederbayern 1996 15+aged general public, Niederbayern region, Germany, 1996 N = 107
Mean
= 3.092
SD
= 0.662
Eurobarometer (1996): study FI Kymenlaakso 1996 15+ aged, general public, Kymenlaakso region, Finland, 1996 N = 107
Mean
= 3.130
SD
= 0.674
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Oberfranken 1996 15+ aged general public, Oberfranken region,Germany, 1996 N = 107
Mean
= 3.004
SD
= 0.716
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Saarland 1996 15+ agedgeneral public, Saarland region, Germany, 1996 N = 108
Mean
= 2.944
SD
= 0.734
Eurobarometer (1996): study PT Algarve (Faro) 1996 15+ aged, general public, Algarve (Faro) region, Portugal, 1996 N = 112
Mean
= 2.694
SD
= 0.645
GESIS (2007): study NO Finnmark 1990 18+ aged, general public, Finnmark, Norway, 1990-2002 N = 112
Mean
= 3.271
SD
= 0.662
Eurobarometer (1996): study GR Thraki 1996 15+ aged, general public, Thraki region, Greece, 1996 N = 113
Mean
= 2.784
SD
= 0.701
Eurobarometer (1996): study FI Pohjois-Karjala 1996 15+ aged general public, Pohjois-Karjala region, Finland, 1996 N = 114
Mean
= 3.134
SD
= 0.645
Eurobarometer (1996): study GB Clwyd, Dyfed, Gwynedd,P owys 1996 15+ aged, general public, Clwyd,Dyfed,Gwynedd,Powys region, United Kingdom, 1996 N = 117
Mean
= 3.179
SD
= 0.683
Eurobarometer (1996): study IE Donegal 1996 15+ aged general public, Donegal region, Ireland, 1996 N = 117
Mean
= 3.205
SD
= 0.654
Eurobarometer (1996): study ES Baleares 1996 15+ aged general public, Baleares region, Spain, 1996 N = 118
Mean
= 2.826
SD
= 0.662
Eurobarometer (1996): study FI Vaasan Rannikkoseutu 1996 15+ aged general public, Vaasan Rannikkoseutu region, Finland, 1996 N = 119
Mean
= 3.237
SD
= 0.590
Eurobarometer (1996): study GB Cleveland, Durham 1996 15+ aged, general public, Cleveland,Durham region, United Kingdom, 1996 N = 119
Mean
= 3.298
SD
= 0.594
Hills et al. (2015): study ZZ Europe 1973 15+ aged, general public, 5 EU nations, 1973-2009 N = 119
Mean
= 2.980
SD
= 0.180
Eurobarometer (1996): study GB Dorset, Somerset 1996 15+ aged, general public, Dorset,Somerset region, United Kingdom, 1996 N = 120
Mean
= 3.181
SD
= 0.673
GESIS (2007): study SE Östergötland Ostra Mellansverige 1990 18+ aged, general public, Östergötland Ostra Mellansverige region, Sweden, 1990-2002 N = 120
Mean
= 3.040
SD
= 0.635
Eurobarometer (1996): study FR Franche-Comte 1996 15+ aged general public, Franche-Comte region, France, 1996 N = 122
Mean
= 2.775
SD
= 0.711
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Kassel 1996 15+ aged general public, Kassel region, Germany, 1996 N = 123
Mean
= 2.944
SD
= 0.714
Eurobarometer (1996): study FI Etelä-Pohjanmaa 1996 15+ aged general public, Etelä-Pohjanmaa region, Finland 1996 N = 123
Mean
= 3.143
SD
= 0.610
Eurobarometer (1996): study GB Hereford and Worcester, Warwickshire 1996 15+ aged, general public, Hereford and Worcester,Warwickshire region, United Kingdom, 1996 N = 123
Mean
= 3.239
SD
= 0.657
Eurobarometer (1996): study BE Brabant Wallon (Waals Brabant) 1996 15+ aged general public, Brabant Wallon (Waals Brabant) region, Belgium, 1996 N = 124
GESIS (2007): study SE Mellersta Norrland Västermorrland 1990 18+ aged, general public, Mellersta Norrland Västermorrland region, Sweden, 1990-2002 N = 124
Mean
= 3.406
SD
= 0.543
Eurobarometer (1996): study FI Etelä-Savo 1996 15+ aged general public, Etelä-Savo region, Finland, 1996 N = 125
Mean
= 3.267
SD
= 0.564
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Unterfranken 1996 15+ aged general public, Unterfranken region,Germany, 1996 N = 125
Mean
= 3.174
SD
= 0.582
Eurobarometer (1996): study LU Grevenmacher (East) 1996 15+ aged, general public, Grevenmacher (East) region, Luxembourg, 1996 N = 125
Mean
= 3.328
SD
= 0.617
Eurobarometer (1996): study AT Vorarlberg 1996 15+ aged general public, Vorarlberg region, Austria, 1996 N = 125
Mean
= 3.458
SD
= 0.546
GESIS (2007): study SE Ovre Norrland Västerbotten 1990 18+ aged, general public, Ovre Norrland Västerbotten region, Sweden, 1990-2002 N = 126
Mean
= 3.586
SD
= 0.492
Eurobarometer (1996): study GR Nisia Anatolikou Aigaiou (Argean Islands) 1996 15+ aged general public, Nisia Anatolikou Aigaiou (Argean Islands) region, Greece, 1996 N = 129
Mean
= 2.604
SD
= 0.582
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Dessau 1996 15+ aged general public, Dessau region, Germany, 1996 N = 130
Mean
= 2.750
SD
= 0.726
Eurobarometer (1996): study GR Anatoliki makedonia (East Macedonia) 1996 15+ aged, general public, Anatoliki makedonia (East Macedonia) region, Greece, 1996 N = 133
Mean
= 2.665
SD
= 0.759
Eurobarometer (1996): study NL Groningen 1996 15+ aged, general public, Groningen region, Netherlands, 1996 N = 134
Mean
= 3.280
SD
= 0.599
Eurobarometer (1996): study GB South Yorkshire 1996 15+ aged, general public, South Yorkshire region, United Kingdom, 1996 N = 135
Mean
= 2.965
SD
= 0.726
Eurobarometer (1996): study BE Namur (Namen) 1996 15+ aged general public, Namur (Namen) region, Belgium, 1996 N = 135
Mean
= 2.918
SD
= 0.778
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Koblenz 1996 15+ aged, general public, Koblenz region, Germany, 1996 N = 141
Mean
= 2.987
SD
= 0.553
Eurobarometer (1996): study GR Ipeiros (Epirus) 1996 15+ aged general public, Ipeiros (Epirus) region, Greece, 1996 N = 141
Mean
= 2.703
SD
= 0.736
Eurobarometer (1996): study NL Friesland 1996 15+ aged, general public, Friesland region, Netherlands, 1996 N = 141
Mean
= 3.460
SD
= 0.650
Eurobarometer (1996): study IT Friuli, VeneziaGiulia 1996 15+ aged, general public, Friuli, VeneziaGiulia region, Italy, 1996 N = 143
Mean
= 2.922
SD
= 0.581
GESIS (2007): study SE Uppsala Ostra Mellansverige 1990 18+ aged, general public, Uppsala Ostra Mellansverige region, Sweden, 1990-2002 N = 145
Mean
= 3.120
SD
= 0.551
Eurobarometer (1996): study GB Lancashire 1996 15+ aged, general public, Lancashire region, Hereford and Worcester,WarwickshireUnited Kingdom, 1996 N = 145
Mean
= 3.149
SD
= 0.621
Eurobarometer (1996): study GB Merseyside 1996 15+ aged, general public, Merseyside region, United Kingdom, 1996 N = 147
Mean
= 3.102
SD
= 0.683
Eurobarometer (1996): study FR Champagne-Ardenne 1996 15+ aged general public, Champagne-Ardenne region, France, 1996 N = 148
Mean
= 2.677
SD
= 0.775
Eurobarometer (1996): study IT Marche 1996 15+ aged, general public, Marche region, Italy, 1996 N = 148
Mean
= 2.924
SD
= 0.640
Eurobarometer (1996): study SE Mellersta Norrland 1996 15+ aged, general public, Mellersta Norrland region, Sweden, 1996 N = 148
Mean
= 3.263
SD
= 0.572
Eurobarometer (1996): study GB Northumberland, Tyne and Wear 1996 15+ aged, general public, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear region, United Kingdom, 1996 N = 149
Mean
= 3.116
SD
= 0.734
Eurobarometer (1996): study GB Schropshire,Staffordshire 1996 15+ aged, general public, Schropshire,Staffordshire region, United Kingdom, 1996 N = 151
Mean
= 3.105
SD
= 0.588
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Luneburg 1996 15+ aged general public, Luneburg region, Germany, 1996 N = 151
Mean
= 2.811
SD
= 0.733
Eurobarometer (1996): study FR Auvergne 1996 15+ aged general public, Auvergne region, France, 1996 N = 151
Mean
= 2.441
SD
= 0.785
Eurobarometer (1996): study GB Leicestershire, Northamptonshire 1996 15+ aged general public, Leicestershire,Northamptonshire region, United Kingdom, 1996 N = 153
Mean
= 3.227
SD
= 0.656
Eurobarometer (1996): study FR Basse-Normandie 1996 15+ aged, general public, Basse-Normandie region, France, 1996 N = 154
Mean
= 2.727
SD
= 0.717
Eurobarometer (1996): study IT Liguria 1996 15+ aged, general public, Liguria region, Italy, 1996 N = 154
Mean
= 2.901
SD
= 0.686
Eurobarometer (1996): study GB Bedfordshire,Hertfordshire 1996 15+ aged, general public, Bedfordshire,Hertfordshire region, United Kingdom, 1996 N = 157
Mean
= 3.206
SD
= 0.654
Eurobarometer (1996): study GB Kent 1996 15+ aged, general public, Kent region, United Kingdom, 1996 N = 158
Mean
= 3.050
SD
= 0.621
GESIS (2007): study SE Vaestverige Älvsborg 1990 18+ aged, general public, Vaestverige Älvsborg region, Sweden, 1990-2002 N = 159
Mean
= 3.470
SD
= 0.499
Eurobarometer (1996): study GB Cornwall UA 1996 15+ aged, general public, Cornwall,Devon region, United Kingdom, 1996 N = 160
Mean
= 3.280
SD
= 0.607
Eurobarometer (1996): study FI Pohjois-Savo 1996 15+ aged general public, Pohjois-Savo region, Finland, 1996 N = 160
Mean
= 3.067
SD
= 0.666
Eurobarometer (1996): study GB Essex 1996 15+ aged, general public, Essex region, Dorset,SomersetUnited Kingdom, 1996 N = 161
Mean
= 3.228
SD
= 0.621
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Mittelfranken 1996 15+ aged general public, Germany, Mittelfranken, 1996 N = 162
Mean
= 3.081
SD
= 0.695
Eurobarometer (1996): study ES Murcia 1996 15+ aged general public, Murcia region, Spain, 1996 N = 162
Mean
= 2.830
SD
= 0.668
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Sud Wurttemberg 1996 15_ aged general public, Sud Wurttemberg region, Germany, 1996 N = 163
Mean
= 3.066
SD
= 0.662
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Schwaben 1996 15+ aged general public, Schwaben region, Germany, 1996 N = 164
Mean
= 3.129
SD
= 0.602
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Braunschweig 1996 15+ aged general public, Braunschweig region, Germany, 1996 N = 166
Mean
= 3.029
SD
= 0.600
Eurobarometer (1996): study IT Sardegna 1996 15+ aged, general public, Sardegna region, Italy, 1996 N = 168
Mean
= 2.738
SD
= 0.733
Eurobarometer (1996): study ES Extremadura 1996 15+ aged general public, Extremadura region, Spain, 1996 N = 168
Mean
= 2.911
SD
= 0.678
Eurobarometer (1996): study LU Diekrich (North) 1996 15+ aged, general public, Diekrich (North) region, Luxembourg, 1996 N = 169
Mean
= 3.352
SD
= 0.577
Eurobarometer (1996): study PT Alentejo 1996 15+ aged, general public, Alentejo region, Portugal, 1996 N = 170
Mean
= 2.704
SD
= 0.731
Eurobarometer (1996): study GR Kriti (Crete) 1996 15+ aged, general public, Kriti (Crete) region, Greece, 1996 N = 172
Mean
= 2.509
SD
= 0.889
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Hamburg 1996 15+ aged, general public, Hamburg region, Germany, 1996 N = 172
Mean
= 2.917
SD
= 0.799
Eurobarometer (1996): study ES Asturias 1996 15+ aged general public, Asturias region, Spain, 1996 N = 174
Mean
= 2.906
SD
= 0.566
Eurobarometer (1996): study IT Molisee Abruzzi 1996 15+ aged, general public,Molisee Abruzzi region, Italy, 1996 N = 177
Mean
= 2.828
SD
= 0.633
Eurobarometer (1996): study GB Hampshire, Isle of wight 1996 15+ aged, general public, Hampshire,Isle of wight region, United Kingdom, 1996 N = 178
Mean
= 3.178
SD
= 0.689
Eurobarometer (1996): study GB Gwent, Mid-S-W Glamorgan 1996 15+ aged general public, Gwent,Mid-S-W Glamorgan region, United Kingdom, 1996 N = 181
Mean
= 3.043
SD
= 0.715
Eurobarometer (1996): study IE North east (Cavan / Moanghan / Louth) 1996 15+ aged general public, North-east (Cavan / Moanghan / Louth) region, Ireland, 1996 N = 182
Mean
= 3.267
SD
= 0.717
Eurobarometer (1996): study FR Alsace 1996 15+ aged general public, Alsace region, France, 1996 N = 182
Mean
= 2.946
SD
= 0.591
Eurobarometer (1996): study FR Bourgogne 1996 15+ aged general public, Bourgogne region, France, 1996 N = 182
Mean
= 2.753
SD
= 0.758
Eurobarometer (1996): study FR Poitou-Charentes 1996 15+ aged, general public, Poitou-Charentes region, France, 1996 N = 183
Mean
= 2.799
SD
= 0.723
Eurobarometer (1996): study AT Salzburg 1996 15+ aged general public, Salzburg region, Austria, 1996 N = 186
Mean
= 3.287
SD
= 0.576
Eurobarometer (1996): study IE Midlands (Westmeath / Roscommon / Longford / Laois / Offaly) 1996 15+ aged, general public, Midlands (Westmeath / Roscommon / Longford / Laois/Offaly) region, Ireland, 1996 N = 187
Mean
= 3.221
SD
= 0.590
Eurobarometer (1996): study FR Haute-Normandie 1996 15+ aged general public, Haute-Normandie region, France, 1996 N = 189
Mean
= 2.727
SD
= 0.799
Eurobarometer (1996): study SE Oevre Norrland 1996 15+ aged, general public, Oevre Norrland region, Sweden, 1996 N = 189
Mean
= 3.342
SD
= 0.556
Hills et al. (2015): study ZZ Europe 1973 /1 18+ aged, general public, 6 EU nations, 1973-2000 N = 190
Mean
= 2.980
SD
= 0.180
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Detmold 1996 15+ aged general public, Detmold region, Germany, 1996 N = 190
Mean
= 3.182
SD
= 0.507
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Rheinhessen-Pfalz 1996 15+ aged general public, Rheinhessen-Pfalz region, Germany, 1996 N = 191
Mean
= 2.942
SD
= 0.862
Eurobarometer (1996): study GB Borders,Central,Fife,Lothian,Tayside 1996 15+ aged, general public, Borders,Central,Fife,Lothian,Tayside region, United Kingdom, 1996 N = 196
Mean
= 3.197
SD
= 0.618
Eurobarometer (1996): study FR Picardie 1996 15+ aged, general public, Picardie region, France, 1996 N = 198
Mean
= 2.789
SD
= 0.749
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Sudbaden 1996 15+ aged general public, Sudbaden region, Germany, 1996 N = 199
Mean
= 2.980
SD
= 0.710
Eurobarometer (1996): study ES Aragon 1996 15+ aged general public, Aragon region, Spain, 1996 N = 199
Mean
= 2.962
SD
= 0.619
Eurobarometer (1996): study GB Buckinghamshire 1996 15+ aged, general public, Bedfordshire,Hertfordshire region, United Kingdom, 1996 N = 204
Mean
= 3.202
SD
= 0.616
Eurobarometer (1996): study GB Derbyshire 1996 15+ aged, general public, Derbyshire,Nottinghamshire region, United Kingdom, 1996 N = 205
Mean
= 3.072
SD
= 0.731
Eurobarometer (1996): study FI Keski-Suomi 1996 15+ aged general public, Keski-Suomi region, Finland, 1996 N = 211
Mean
= 3.234
SD
= 0.517
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Hannover 1996 15+ aged general public, Hannover region, Germany, 1996 N = 211
Mean
= 3.089
SD
= 0.651
GESIS (2007): study FR FR Sud Est, South-East 1990 18+ aged, general public, FR Sud Est, South-East region, France, 1990-2002 N = 213
Mean
= 2.746
SD
= 0.823
Eurobarometer (1996): study GB West Yorkshire 1996 15+ aged, general public, West Yorkshire region, United Kingdom, 1996 N = 214
Mean
= 3.139
SD
= 0.733
Eurobarometer (1996): study GB Avon,Gloucestershire,Wiltshire 1996 15+ aged, general public, Avon,Gloucestershire,Wiltshire region, United Kingdom, 1996 N = 217
Mean
= 3.302
SD
= 0.619
Eurobarometer (1996): study GB East Anglia 1996 15+ aged, general public, East Anglia region, United Kingdom, 1996 N = 217
Mean
= 3.204
SD
= 0.616
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Weser-EMS 1996 15+ aged general public, Weser-EMS region, Germany, 1996 N = 218
Mean
= 3.017
SD
= 0.723
Eurobarometer (1996): study AT Kärnten 1996 15+ aged general public, Kärnten region, Austria, 1996 N = 218
Mean
= 3.209
SD
= 0.614
GESIS (2007): study SE Norra Mellansverige Kopparberg 1990 18+ aged, general public, Norra Mellansverige Kopparberg region, Sweden, 1990-2002 N = 220
Mean
= 3.271
SD
= 0.474
Eurobarometer (1996): study IT Calabria 1996 15+ aged, general public, Calabria region, Italy, 1996 N = 221
Mean
= 2.795
SD
= 0.616
GESIS (2007): study NO Aust Agder 1990 18+ aged, general public, Aust Agder region, Norway, 1990-2002 N = 222
Mean
= 3.553
SD
= 0.552
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Halle Sachsen Anhalt 1996 15+ aged general public, Halle Sachsen Anhalt region, Germany, 1996 N = 223
Mean
= 2.760
SD
= 0.700
Eurobarometer (1996): study GR Thessalia 1996 15+ aged, general public, Thessalia region, Ipeiros (Epirus)Greece, 1996 N = 227
Mean
= 2.568
SD
= 0.715
Eurobarometer (1996): study IE Mid west (Limerick / Clare / Tippary / North Riding) 1996 15+ aged, general public, Mid west (Limerick / Clare / Tippary / North Riding) region, Ireland, 1996 N = 235
Mean
= 3.185
SD
= 0.643
Eurobarometer (1996): study BE Limburg 1996 15+ aged general public, Limburg region, Belgium, 1996 N = 237
Mean
= 3.319
SD
= 0.647
GESIS (2007): study NO Sogn og Fjordane 1990 18+ aged, general public, Sogn og Fjordane region, Norway, 1990-2002 N = 237
Mean
= 3.233
SD
= 0.574
Eurobarometer (1996): study ES Canarias 1996 15+ aged general public, Canarias region, Spain, 1996 N = 237
Mean
= 2.923
SD
= 0.775
Eurobarometer (1996): study NL Overijssel 1996 15+ aged, general public, Overijssel region, Netherlands, 1996 N = 242
Mean
= 3.479
SD
= 0.556
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Munster 1996 15 aged general public, Munster region, Germany, 1996 N = 245
Mean
= 3.082
SD
= 0.554
Eurobarometer (1996): study NL Utrecht 1996 15+ aged, general public, Utrecht region, Netherlands, 1996 N = 246
Mean
= 3.362
SD
= 0.618
Eurobarometer (1996): study FR Languedoc-Roussillon 1996 15+ aged general public, Languedoc-Roussillon region, France, 1996 N = 246
Mean
= 2.841
SD
= 0.878
Eurobarometer (1996): study AT Tirol 1996 15+ aged general public, Tirol region, Austria, 1996 N = 249
Mean
= 3.089
SD
= 0.874
Eurobarometer (1996): study GB Dumphries-Galloway, Strathclyde 1996 15+ aged, general public, Dumphries-Galloway,Strathclyde region, United Kingdom, 1996 N = 251
Mean
= 3.171
SD
= 0.665
Eurobarometer (1996): study FR Lorraine 1996 15+ aged, general public, Lorraine region, France, 1996 N = 253
Mean
= 2.694
SD
= 0.776
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Nord-Baden Karlsruhe 1996 15+aged general public, Nord-Baden Karlsruhe region, Germany, 1996 N = 258
Mean
= 2.881
SD
= 0.714
Eurobarometer (1996): study GB Surrey 1996 15+ aged, general public, Surrey,East/west Sussex region, United Kingdom, 1996 N = 260
Mean
= 3.245
SD
= 0.655
Eurobarometer (1996): study GB Greater Manchester 1996 15+ aged, general public, Greater Manchester region, United Kingdom, 1996 N = 262
Mean
= 3.159
SD
= 0.641
GESIS (2007): study SE Vaestverige Göteborg och Bohus 1990 18+ aged, general public, Vaestverige Göteborg och Bohus region, Sweden, 1990-2002 N = 264
Mean
= 3.374
SD
= 0.544
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Schleswig-Holstein 1996 15+ aged general public, Schleswig-Holstein region, Germany, 1996 N = 266
Mean
= 3.011
SD
= 0.648
Eurobarometer (1996): study GB GB West Midlands 1996 15+ aged, general public, GB West Midlands region, United Kingdom, 1996 N = 267
Mean
= 3.056
SD
= 0.775
Eurobarometer (1996): study ES Castilla-Mancha 1996 15+ aged general public, Castilla-Mancha region, Spain, 1996 N = 268
Mean
= 2.840
SD
= 0.697
Eurobarometer (1996): study FR Centre 1996 15+ aged general public, Centre region, France, 1996 N = 268
Mean
= 2.760
SD
= 0.780
Eurobarometer (2004b): study LU 1976 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1976 N = 268
Mean
= 3.241
SD
= 0.624
Eurobarometer (1996): study NL Limburg 1996 15+ aged, general public, Limburg region, Netherlands, 1996 N = 268
Mean
= 3.375
SD
= 0.652
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Magdeburg Sachsen Anhalt 1996 15+ aged general public, Magdeburg Sachsen Anhalt region, Germany, 1996 N = 270
Mean
= 2.731
SD
= 0.688
Eurobarometer (1996): study DK Fyn county 1996 15+ aged general public, Fyn county, Denmark, 1996 N = 271
Mean
= 3.644
SD
= 0.559
Eurobarometer (1996): study FI Pirkanmaa 1996 15+ aged general public, Pirkanmaa region, Finland, 1996 N = 279
Mean
= 3.140
SD
= 0.592
GESIS (2007): study NO Nord-Trøndelag 1990 18+ aged, general public, Nord-Trøndelag region, Norway, 1990-2002 N = 282
Mean
= 3.393
SD
= 0.568
Eurobarometer (1996): study FR Midi-Pyrenees 1996 15+ aged general public, Midi-Pyrenees region, France, 1996 N = 283
Mean
= 2.850
SD
= 0.667
Eurobarometer (1996): study IE West (Mayo/Galway) 1996 15+ agedgeneral public, West (Mayo / Galway) region, Ireland, 1996 N = 287
Mean
= 3.309
SD
= 0.682
Eurobarometer (1996): study SE Smaland Med oearna 1996 15+ aged, general public, Smaland Med oearna region, Sweden, 1996 N = 287
Mean
= 3.261
SD
= 0.583
Eurobarometer (1991): study LU 1987 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1987 N = 287
Mean
= 3.360
SD
= 0.593
Eurobarometer (1986): study LU 1978 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1978 N = 291
Mean
= 3.170
SD
= 0.729
Latinobarómetro (2010): study GB Northern Ireland 1989 15+ aged, general public, Northern Ireland region, United Kingdom, 1989 N = 291
Mean
= 3.210
SD
= 0.654
Eurobarometer (1996): study BE Vlaams Brabant 1996 15+ aged general public, Vlaams Brabant region, Belgium, 1996 N = 295
Mean
= 3.160
SD
= 0.493
Eurobarometer (1986): study LU 1975 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1975 N = 297
Mean
= 3.261
SD
= 0.695
Latinobarómetro (2010): study GB Northern Ireland 1977 15+ aged, general public, Northern Ireland region, United Kingdom, 1977 N = 298
Mean
= 3.125
SD
= 0.726
Eurobarometer (1986): study LU 1986 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1986 N = 299
Mean
= 3.340
SD
= 0.622
Eurobarometer (1986): study LU 1979 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1979 N = 299
Mean
= 3.260
SD
= 0.596
Eurobarometer (1986): study LU 1984 /1 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1984 N = 299
Mean
= 3.230
SD
= 0.617
Eurobarometer (1986): study LU 1985 /1 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1985 N = 300
Mean
= 3.320
SD
= 0.664
Eurobarometer (1991): study LU 1988 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1988 N = 300
Mean
= 3.300
SD
= 0.610
Eurobarometer (2004b): study GB Northern Ireland 1977 15+ aged, general public, Northern Ireland region, United Kingdom, 1977 N = 300
Mean
= 2.983
SD
= 0.769
Eurobarometer (1991): study LU 1990 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1990 N = 300
Mean
= 3.390
SD
= 0.615
Eurobarometer (1991): study LU 1990 /1 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1990 N = 300
Mean
= 3.400
SD
= 0.566
Eurobarometer (1986): study LU 1985 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1985 N = 300
Mean
= 3.300
SD
= 0.640
Eurobarometer (1986): study LU 1984 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1984 N = 300
Mean
= 3.270
SD
= 0.708
Eurobarometer (1986): study LU 1983 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1983 N = 300
Mean
= 3.320
SD
= 0.616
Eurobarometer (1986): study LU 1982 /1 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1982 N = 300
Mean
= 3.242
SD
= 0.683
Eurobarometer (1986): study LU 1981 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1981 N = 300
Mean
= 3.330
SD
= 0.617
Eurobarometer (2004b): study GB Northern Ireland 1978 15+ aged, general public, Northern Ireland region, United Kingdom, 1978 N = 300
Mean
= 3.124
SD
= 0.671
Eurobarometer (1991): study LU 1988 /1 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1988 N = 300
Mean
= 3.230
SD
= 0.708
Eurobarometer (2004b): study GB Northern Ireland 1975 /1 15+ aged, general public, Northern Ireland region, United Kingdom, 1975 N = 301
Mean
= 3.037
SD
= 0.730
Eurobarometer (1991): study LU 1989 /1 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1989 N = 301
Mean
= 3.216
SD
= 0.666
Eurobarometer (1991): study LU 1986 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1986 N = 301
Mean
= 3.300
SD
= 0.658
Eurobarometer (2004b): study LU 1976 /1 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1976 N = 302
Mean
= 3.152
SD
= 0.734
Eurobarometer (1996): study FI Varsi nais Suomi 1996 15+ aged general public, Varsi nais Suomi region, Finland, 1996 N = 302
Mean
= 3.065
SD
= 0.655
Eurobarometer (1991): study LU 1987 /1 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1987 N = 302
Mean
= 3.260
SD
= 0.719
Eurobarometer (1991): study LU 1989 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1989 N = 303
Mean
= 3.340
SD
= 0.570
Eurobarometer (1986): study LU 1983 /1 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1983 N = 304
Mean
= 3.260
SD
= 0.704
Eurobarometer (2004b): study LU 1977 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1977 N = 304
Mean
= 3.262
SD
= 0.681
Eurobarometer (1995): study GB Northern Ireland 1995 15+ aged, general public, Northern Ireland region, United Kingdom, 1995 N = 305
Mean
= 3.211
SD
= 0.638
Eurobarometer (1986): study LU 1980 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1980 N = 306
Mean
= 3.280
SD
= 0.587
Eurobarometer (1996): study BE Bruxelles (Brussel) 1996 15+ aged general public, Bruxelles (Brussel) region, Belgium, 1996 N = 308
Mean
= 3.049
SD
= 0.613
Eurobarometer (2004b): study GB Northern Ireland 1976 15+ aged, general public, Northern Ireland region, United Kingdom, 1976 N = 312
Mean
= 3.074
SD
= 0.702
Eurobarometer (2004b): study GB Northern Ireland 1976 /2 15+ aged, general public, Northern Ireland region, United Kingdom, 1976 N = 312
Mean
= 3.046
SD
= 0.750
Eurobarometer (1996): study FR Bretagne 1996 15+ aged general public, Bretagne region, France, 1996 N = 315
Mean
= 2.916
SD
= 0.597
Eurobarometer (1996): study SE Norra Mellansverige 1996 15+ aged, general public, Norra Mellansverige region, Sweden, 1996 N = 318
Mean
= 3.332
SD
= 0.593
Eurobarometer (1996): study BE Liège (Luik) 1996 15+ aged general public, Liège (Luik) region, Belgium, 1996 N = 320
Mean
= 3.004
SD
= 0.633
Eurobarometer (2004b): study LU 1978 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1978 N = 322
Mean
= 3.265
SD
= 0.681
Eurobarometer (1996): study FR Aquitaine 1996 15+ aged general public, Aquitaine region, Aquitaine region, France, 1996 N = 323
Mean
= 2.782
SD
= 0.783
Eurobarometer (1975a): study LU 1975 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1975 N = 324
Mean
= 2.968
SD
= 0.861
Eurobarometer (2004b): study LU 1975 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1975 N = 324
Mean
= 2.984
SD
= 0.863
Eurobarometer (2004b): study LU 1973 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1973 N = 330
Mean
= 3.309
SD
= 0.675
Eurobarometer (1996): study LU LU Center 1996 15+ aged, general public, LU Center region, Luxembourg, 1996 N = 333
Mean
= 3.229
SD
= 0.624
Eurobarometer (1996): study IE South east (Waterford / Wexford) 1996 15+ aged, general public, South east (Waterford / Wexford) region, Ireland, 1996 N = 336
Mean
= 3.274
SD
= 0.685
Eurobarometer (1996): study ES Pais Vasco 1996 15+ aged general public, Pais Vasco region, Spain, 1996 N = 336
Mean
= 2.969
SD
= 0.600
Eurobarometer (1996): study FR Pays de la Loire 1996 15+ aged, general public, Pays de la Loire region, France, 1996 N = 340
Mean
= 2.880
SD
= 0.653
Eurobarometer (2004b): study LU 1977 /1 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1977 N = 344
Mean
= 3.267
SD
= 0.664
GESIS (2007): study ES La Rioja 1990 18+ aged, general public, La RiojaSpain, 1990-2002 N = 347
Mean
= 3.164
SD
= 0.607
Eurobarometer (1996): study DK Sjaelland, Lolland-Falster 1996 15+ aged general public, Sjaelland, Lolland-Falster region,Denmark, 1996 N = 349
Mean
= 3.659
SD
= 0.527
GESIS (2007): study DE Trier 1990 18+ aged, general public, Trier region, Germany, 1990-2002 N = 354
Mean
= 2.923
SD
= 0.729
Eurobarometer (1996): study BE West-Vlaanderen, West Flanders 1996 15+ aged, general public, West-Vlaanderen, West Flanders region, Belgium, 1996 N = 356
Mean
= 3.379
SD
= 0.640
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Darmstadt 1996 15+ aged general public, Darmstadt region, Germany, 1996 N = 365
Mean
= 3.017
SD
= 0.617
GESIS (2007): study NO Vest Agder 1990 18+ aged, general public, Vest Agder region, Norway, 1990-2002 N = 366
Mean
= 3.565
SD
= 0.622
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Nord Wurttemberg Stutgart 1996 15+aged general public, Nord Wurttemberg Stutgart region, Germany, 1996 N = 372
Mean
= 2.980
SD
= 0.584
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Arnsberg 1996 15+ aged general public, Arnsberg region, Germany, 1996 N = 373
Mean
= 2.760
SD
= 0.787
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Oberbayern 1996 15+ aged general public, Oberbayern region, Germany, 1996 N = 390
Mean
= 3.154
SD
= 0.619
Eurobarometer (1986): study LU 1982 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1982 N = 399
Mean
= 3.240
SD
= 0.740
Eurobarometer (1996): study GR Peloponnisos kai Dytiki Sterea (Peleponesos) 1996 15+ aged, general public, Peloponnisos kai Dytiki Sterea (Peleponesos) region, Greece, 1996 N = 399
Mean
= 2.548
SD
= 0.720
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 1996 15+ aged, general public, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern region, Germany, 1996 N = 402
Mean
= 2.749
SD
= 0.744
GESIS (2007): study SE Malmö 1990 18+ aged, general public, Malmö region, Sweden, 1990-2002 N = 402
Mean
= 3.298
SD
= 0.556
Eurobarometer (1996): study ES Castilla Leon 1996 15+ aged general public, Castilla Leon region, Spain, 1996 N = 405
Mean
= 2.888
SD
= 0.659
Eurobarometer (1996): study LU LU South 1996 15+ aged, general public, LU South region, Luxembourg, 1996 N = 407
Mean
= 3.320
SD
= 0.601
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Koln 1996 15+ aged general public, Koln region, Germany, 1996 N = 407
Mean
= 3.047
SD
= 0.643
Eurobarometer (1996): study BE Hainaut (Henegouwen) 1996 15+ aged general population, Hainaut (Henegouwen) general public, Belgium, 1996 N = 407
Mean
= 2.755
SD
= 0.856
GESIS (2007): study NO Troms 1990 18+ aged, general public, Troms region, Norway, 1990-2002 N = 408
Mean
= 3.313
SD
= 0.619
Eurobarometer (1996): study IT Puglia 1996 15+ aged, general public, Puglie region, Italy, 1996 N = 409
Mean
= 2.759
SD
= 0.718
Eurobarometer (1996): study IT Toscana 1996 15+ aged, general public, Toscana region, Italy, 1996 N = 420
Mean
= 2.899
SD
= 0.703
Eurobarometer (1996): study FR Nord Pas de Calais 1996 15+ aged, general public, Nord Pas de Calais region, France, 1996 N = 424
Mean
= 2.759
SD
= 0.801
GESIS (2007): study NO Hedmark 1990 18+ aged, general public, Hedmark region, Norway, 1990-2002 N = 431
Mean
= 3.350
SD
= 0.660
Eurobarometer (1996): study NL Gelderland 1996 15+ aged, general public, Gelderland region, Netherlands, 1996 N = 432
Mean
= 3.446
SD
= 0.596
Eurobarometer (1996): study BE Oost-Vlaanderen, East Flanders 1996 15+ aged general public, Oost-Vlaanderen, East Flanders region, Belgium, 1996 N = 433
Mean
= 3.072
SD
= 0.626
GESIS (2007): study GB Highlands, Islands 1990 18+ aged, general public, Highlands,Islands region, United Kingdom, 1990-2002 N = 434
Mean
= 3.191
SD
= 0.710
Eurobarometer (1996): study ES Galicia 1996 15+ aged general public, Galicia region, Spain, 1996 N = 442
Mean
= 2.940
SD
= 0.587
Eurobarometer (1996): study IT Milano 1996 15+ aged, general public, Milano region, Italy, 1996 N = 442
Mean
= 2.972
SD
= 0.613
GESIS (2007): study NO Telemark 1990 18+ aged, general public, Telemark region, Norway, 1990-2002 N = 448
Mean
= 3.436
SD
= 0.595
Eurobarometer (1996): study IT Emilia Romagna 1996 15+ aged, general public, Emilia Romagna region, Italy, 1996 N = 448
Mean
= 2.918
SD
= 0.627
Eurobarometer (1996): study SE Sydsverige 1996 15+ aged, general public, Sydsverige region, Sweden, 1996 N = 461
Mean
= 3.326
SD
= 0.566
Eurobarometer (1996): study IE South west (Kerry / Cork) 1996 15+ aged, general public, South west (Kerry / Cork) region, Ireland, 1996 N = 461
Mean
= 3.200
SD
= 0.658
GESIS (2007): study NO Oppland 1990 18+ aged, general public, Oppland region, Norway, 1990-2002 N = 466
Mean
= 3.344
SD
= 0.620
Eurobarometer (1996): study IT Veneto 1996 15+ aged, general public, Veneto region, Italy, 1996 N = 483
Mean
= 2.910
SD
= 0.600
GESIS (2007): study IT Basilicata 1990 18+ aged, general public, Basilicata region, Italy, 1990-2002 N = 483
Mean
= 2.790
SD
= 0.668
GESIS (2007): study NO Møre og Romsdal 1990 18+ aged, general public, Møre og Romsdal region, Norway, 1990-2002 N = 489
Mean
= 3.280
SD
= 0.712
Eurobarometer (1996): study FR Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur 1996 15+ aged, general public, Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region, France, 1996 N = 492
Mean
= 2.852
SD
= 0.728
GESIS (2007): study NO Vestfold 1990 18+ aged, general public, Vestfold region, Norway, 1990-2002 N = 493
Mean
= 3.499
SD
= 0.615
Eurobarometer (2011b): study LU 2011 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2011 N = 498
Mean
= 3.300
SD
= 0.624
Eurobarometer (1996): study AT Steiermark 1996 15+ aged general public, Steiermark region, Austria, 1996 N = 498
Mean
= 3.184
SD
= 0.634
Eurobarometer (1995): study LU 1995 16+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1995 N = 499
Mean
= 3.386
SD
= 0.627
Eurobarometer (2013a): study ME 2013 15+ aged, general public, Montenegro, 2013 N = 499
Mean
= 2.354
SD
= 0.902
Eurobarometer (2020): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2020 15+ Aged General Public, Cyprus-Turkish, 2020 N = 500
Mean
= 2.737
SD
= 0.970
Eurobarometer (2019): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2019 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus-Turkish, 2019 N = 500
Mean
= 2.780
SD
= 1.092
Eurobarometer (2019a): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2019 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus-Turkey, 2019 N = 500
Mean
= 2.768
SD
= 1.109
Eurobarometer (1991b): study LU 1994 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1994 N = 500
Mean
= 3.370
SD
= 0.611
Eurobarometer (2007a): study MT 2007 15+ aged, general public, Malta, 2007 N = 500
Mean
= 3.081
SD
= 0.734
Eurobarometer (2007a): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2007 /1 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus-Turkish, 2007 N = 500
Mean
= 2.848
SD
= 0.903
Eurobarometer (2007a): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2007 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus-Turkish, 2007 N = 500
Mean
= 2.899
SD
= 0.893
Eurobarometer (2011a): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2011 15+ aged, general public, North Cyprus, 2010 N = 500
Mean
= 2.530
SD
= 0.842
Eurobarometer (1991b): study LU 1994 /1 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1994 N = 500
Mean
= 3.330
SD
= 0.603
Eurobarometer (2007a): study CY 2007 /1 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2007 N = 500
Mean
= 3.120
SD
= 0.752
Eurobarometer (2012a): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2012 15+ aged, general public, North Cyprus, 2012 N = 500
Mean
= 2.444
SD
= 0.913
Eurobarometer (1991b): study LU 1993 /1 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1993 N = 500
Mean
= 3.300
SD
= 0.671
Eurobarometer (1991b): study LU 1993 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1993 N = 500
Mean
= 3.300
SD
= 0.611
Eurobarometer (2011a): study IS 2011 15+ aged, general public, Iceland, 2011 N = 500
Mean
= 3.550
SD
= 0.589
Eurobarometer (1991a): study LU 1992 /1 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1992 N = 500
Mean
= 3.360
SD
= 0.594
Eurobarometer (1991a): study LU 1992 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1992 N = 500
Mean
= 3.360
SD
= 0.609
Eurobarometer (1991a): study LU 1991 /1 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1991 N = 500
Mean
= 3.380
SD
= 0.615
Eurobarometer (1991a): study LU 1991 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1991 N = 500
Mean
= 3.460
SD
= 0.608
Eurobarometer (2011): study MT 2010 15+ aged, general public, Malta, 2010 N = 500
Mean
= 2.940
SD
= 0.785
Eurobarometer (2011): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2010 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus-Turkish, 2010 N = 500
Mean
= 2.590
SD
= 0.801
Eurobarometer (2008): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2008 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus-Turkish, 2008 N = 500
Mean
= 2.780
SD
= 0.890
Eurobarometer (2008): study MT 2008 15+ aged, general public, Malta, 2008 N = 500
Mean
= 3.140
SD
= 0.679
Eurobarometer (2010): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2008 12+ aged, general public, Cyprus-Turkish, 2008 N = 500
Mean
= 2.485
SD
= 0.914
Eurobarometer (2018a): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2018 General public, 15+ aged, Cyprus-Turkish, 2018 N = 500
Mean
= 2.677
SD
= 0.962
Eurobarometer (2006): study MT 2006 15+ aged, general public, Malta, 2006 N = 500
Mean
= 2.950
SD
= 0.726
Eurobarometer (2006a): study LU 2006 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2006 N = 500
Mean
= 3.370
SD
= 0.643
Eurobarometer (2004a): study MT 2004 15+ aged, general public, Malta, 2004 N = 500
Mean
= 3.210
SD
= 0.697
Eurobarometer (2013): study MT 2013 15+ aged, general public, Malta, 2013 N = 500
Mean
= 3.210
SD
= 0.637
Eurobarometer (2013): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2013 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus-Turkish, De facto nation, 2013 N = 500
Mean
= 2.333
SD
= 0.778
Eurobarometer (2013a): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2013 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus-Turkish, De facto nation, 2013 N = 500
Mean
= 2.430
SD
= 0.875
Eurobarometer (2013a): study MT 2013 15+ aged, general public, Malta, 2013 N = 500
Mean
= 3.200
SD
= 0.678
Eurobarometer (2013a): study IS 2013 15+ aged, general public, Denmark, 2013 N = 500
Mean
= 3.530
SD
= 0.538
Eurobarometer (2014): study CY 2014 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2014 N = 500
Mean
= 3.090
SD
= 0.873
Eurobarometer (2014): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2014 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus-Turkish, De facto nation, 2014 N = 500
Mean
= 2.475
SD
= 0.796
Eurobarometer (2014a): study CY 2014 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2014 N = 500
Mean
= 2.980
SD
= 0.787
Eurobarometer (2014a): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2014 15+ aged, general public, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, Cyprus, 2014 N = 500
Mean
= 2.370
SD
= 0.868
Eurobarometer (2014a): study IS 2014 15+ aged, general public, Iceland, 2014 N = 500
Mean
= 3.520
SD
= 0.574
Eurobarometer (2015): study CY 2015 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2015 N = 500
Mean
= 3.000
SD
= 0.787
Eurobarometer (2015): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2015 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus-Turkish, , 2015 N = 500
Mean
= 2.525
SD
= 0.783
Eurobarometer (2004a): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2004 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus-Turkish, 2004 N = 500
Mean
= 3.111
SD
= 1.004
Eurobarometer (2006a): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2006 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus-Turkish, 2006 N = 500
Mean
= 3.040
SD
= 0.803
Eurobarometer (2004a): study CY 2004 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2004 N = 500
Mean
= 3.317
SD
= 0.744
Eurobarometer (2015a): study CY 2015 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2015 N = 500
Mean
= 3.050
SD
= 0.766
Eurobarometer (2015a): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2015 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus-Turkish, , 2015 N = 500
Mean
= 2.470
SD
= 0.877
Eurobarometer (2016a): study CY 2016 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2016 N = 500
Mean
= 3.024
SD
= 0.721
Eurobarometer (2017a): study CY 2017 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2017 N = 500
Mean
= 3.116
SD
= 0.739
Eurobarometer (2017): study CY 2017 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2017 N = 500
Mean
= 3.220
SD
= 0.701
Eurobarometer (2017a): study MT 2017 15+ aged, general public, Malta, 2017 N = 500
Mean
= 3.251
SD
= 0.544
Eurobarometer (2016b): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2016 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus-Turkish, 2016 N = 500
Mean
= 2.398
SD
= 0.818
Eurobarometer (2016a): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2016 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus-Turkish, , 2016 N = 500
Mean
= 2.612
SD
= 0.764
Eurobarometer (2017a): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2017 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus-Turkish, 2017 N = 500
Mean
= 2.816
SD
= 0.941
Eurobarometer (2017): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2017 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus-Turkish, 2017 N = 500
Mean
= 2.710
SD
= 0.983
Eurobarometer (2010): study MT 2008 12+ aged, general public, Malta, 2008 N = 500
Mean
= 3.110
SD
= 0.760
Eurobarometer (2011a): study MT 2011 15+ aged, general public, Malta, 2011 N = 500
Mean
= 3.070
SD
= 0.765
Eurobarometer (2010): study LU 2008 12+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2008 N = 500
Mean
= 3.280
SD
= 0.722
Eurobarometer (2006a): study MT 2006 15+ aged, general public, Malta, 2006 N = 500
Mean
= 3.040
SD
= 0.747
Eurobarometer (2011): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2011 15+ aged, general public, North Cyprus, 2011 N = 500
Mean
= 2.670
SD
= 0.825
Eurobarometer (2011): study MT 2011 15+ aged, general public, Malta, 2011 N = 500
Mean
= 2.910
SD
= 0.814
Eurobarometer (2012): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2012 15+ aged, general public, North Cyprus, 2012 N = 500
Mean
= 2.430
SD
= 0.791
Eurobarometer (2011c): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2010 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus-Turkish, 2010 N = 500
Mean
= 2.747
SD
= 0.845
Eurobarometer (2012): study MT 2012 15+ aged, general public, Malta, 2012 N = 500
Mean
= 2.960
SD
= 0.774
Eurobarometer (2010a): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2009 12+ aged, general public, Cyprus-Turkish, 2009 N = 500
Mean
= 2.465
SD
= 0.902
Eurobarometer (2010a): study MT 2009 12+ aged, general public, Malta, 2009 N = 500
Mean
= 2.869
SD
= 0.800
Eurobarometer (2012a): study MT 2012 15+ aged, general public, Malta, 2012 N = 500
Mean
= 2.910
SD
= 0.789
Eurobarometer (2009): study XY Cyprus-Turkish 2009 12+ aged, general public, Cyprus-Turkish, 2009 N = 500
Mean
= 2.515
SD
= 0.857
Eurobarometer (2011b): study IS 2011 15+ aged, general public, Iceland, 2011 N = 500
Mean
= 3.535
SD
= 0.556
Eurobarometer (2011c): study MT 2010 15+ aged, general public, Malta, 2010 N = 500
Mean
= 2.970
SD
= 0.806
Eurobarometer (2011a): study CY 2011 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2011 N = 501
Mean
= 3.070
SD
= 0.803
Eurobarometer (2019a): study MT 2019 15+ aged, general public, , Malta, 2019 N = 501
Mean
= 3.130
SD
= 0.523
Eurobarometer (2018a): study LU 2018 General public, 15+ aged, Luxemburg, 2018 N = 501
Mean
= 3.310
SD
= 0.542
Eurobarometer (2011): study IS 2010 15+ aged, general public, Iceland, 2010 N = 501
Mean
= 3.620
SD
= 0.506
Eurobarometer (2011a): study LU 2011 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2011 N = 501
Mean
= 3.390
SD
= 0.564
Eurobarometer (2018): study MT 2018 15+ aged, general public, Malta, 2018 N = 501
Mean
= 3.160
SD
= 0.578
Eurobarometer (2014): study IS 2014 15+ aged, general public, Iceland, 2014 N = 501
Mean
= 3.570
SD
= 0.534
Eurobarometer (2008): study LU 2008 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2008 N = 501
Mean
= 3.410
SD
= 0.618
GESIS (2007): study GB Cumbria 1990 18+ aged, general public, Cumbria region, United Kingdom, 1990-2002 N = 501
Mean
= 3.204
SD
= 0.641
Eurobarometer (2018a): study MT 2018 General public, 15+ aged, Malta, 2018 N = 502
Mean
= 3.303
SD
= 0.521
Eurobarometer (2016a): study LU 2016 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2016 N = 502
Mean
= 3.364
SD
= 0.613
Eurobarometer (2010a): study LU 2009 12+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2009 N = 502
Mean
= 3.390
SD
= 0.564
Eurobarometer (2007a): study CY 2007 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2007 N = 502
Mean
= 3.190
SD
= 0.731
Eurobarometer (2016b): study CY 2016 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2016 N = 502
Mean
= 3.092
SD
= 0.818
Eurobarometer (2020): study MT 2020 15+ Aged General Public, Malta, 2020 N = 502
Mean
= 3.172
SD
= 0.636
Eurobarometer (2004a): study LU 2004 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2004 N = 502
Mean
= 3.450
SD
= 0.622
Eurobarometer (2012a): study LU 2012 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2012 N = 502
Mean
= 3.290
SD
= 0.571
Eurobarometer (2012a): study IS 2012 15+ aged, general public, Iceland, 2012 N = 502
Mean
= 3.580
SD
= 0.513
Eurobarometer (2021a): study MT 2021 15+ Aged General Public,Malta, 2021 N = 502
Mean
= 3.160
SD
= 0.561
Eurobarometer (2007a): study LU 2007 /1 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2007 N = 502
Mean
= 3.390
SD
= 0.631
Eurobarometer (2006): study LU 2006 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2006 N = 503
Mean
= 3.380
SD
= 0.690
GESIS (2007): study GB Grampian 1990 18+ aged, general public, Grampian region, United Kingdom, 1990-2002 N = 503
Mean
= 3.239
SD
= 0.561
Eurobarometer (2012a): study CY 2012 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2012 N = 503
Mean
= 2.880
SD
= 0.920
Eurobarometer (2019): study MT 2019 General public, 15+ aged, Malta, 2019 N = 503
Mean
= 3.170
SD
= 0.549
Eurobarometer (2015a): study MT 2015 15+ aged, general public, Malta, 2015 N = 503
Mean
= 3.250
SD
= 0.572
Eurobarometer (2013a): study CY 2013 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2013 N = 503
Mean
= 2.770
SD
= 0.882
Eurobarometer (2010): study CY 2008 12+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2008 N = 503
Mean
= 3.170
SD
= 0.749
Eurobarometer (2006a): study CY 2006 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2006 N = 503
Mean
= 3.162
SD
= 0.662
Eurobarometer (2017): study MT 2017 15+ aged, general public, Malta, 2017 N = 503
Mean
= 3.250
SD
= 0.536
Eurobarometer (2018): study CY 2018 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2018 N = 503
Mean
= 3.140
SD
= 0.735
Eurobarometer (2015): study MT 2015 15+ aged, general public, Malta, 2015 N = 504
Mean
= 3.250
SD
= 0.622
Eurobarometer (2011): study CY 2011 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2011 N = 504
Mean
= 2.990
SD
= 0.843
Eurobarometer (2014): study MT 2014 15+ aged, general public, Malta, 2014 N = 504
Mean
= 3.290
SD
= 0.653
Eurobarometer (2011): study CY 2010 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2010 N = 504
Mean
= 3.100
SD
= 0.781
Eurobarometer (2015): study LU 2015 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2015 N = 504
Mean
= 3.340
SD
= 0.604
Eurobarometer (2008): study CY 2008 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2008 N = 504
Mean
= 3.200
SD
= 0.663
Eurobarometer (2013): study CY 2013 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2013 N = 505
Mean
= 2.780
SD
= 0.901
Eurobarometer (2018a): study CY 2018 General public, 15+ aged, Cyprus, 2018 N = 505
Mean
= 3.110
SD
= 0.720
Eurobarometer (2011c): study LU 2010 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2010 N = 505
Mean
= 3.340
SD
= 0.587
Eurobarometer (2009): study CY 2009 12+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2009 N = 505
Mean
= 3.170
SD
= 0.749
Eurobarometer (2012): study CY 2012 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2012 N = 505
Mean
= 3.040
SD
= 0.824
Eurobarometer (2013): study LU 2013 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2013 N = 505
Mean
= 3.260
SD
= 0.642
Eurobarometer (2019a): study CY 2019 15+ aged, general public, , Cyprus, 2019 N = 505
Mean
= 3.220
SD
= 0.687
Eurobarometer (2019): study CY 2019 General public, 15+ aged, Cyprus, 2019 N = 505
Mean
= 3.190
SD
= 0.688
Eurobarometer (2021a): study CY 2021 15+ Aged General Public, Cyprus, 2021 N = 505
Mean
= 3.060
SD
= 0.746
Eurobarometer (2020): study CY 2020 15+ Aged General Public, Cyprus, 2020 N = 505
Mean
= 3.200
SD
= 0.663
Eurobarometer (2021): study CY 2021 15+ Aged General Public, Cyprus, 2021 N = 505
Mean
= 2.950
SD
= 0.698
Eurobarometer (2010a): study CY 2009 12+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2009 N = 506
Mean
= 3.090
SD
= 0.763
Eurobarometer (2019): study LU 2019 General public, 15+ aged, Luxembourg, 2019 N = 506
Mean
= 3.323
SD
= 0.617
Eurobarometer (2015a): study LU 2015 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2015 N = 506
Mean
= 3.290
SD
= 0.588
Eurobarometer (2014a): study MT 2014 15+ aged, general public, Malta, 2014 N = 506
Mean
= 3.230
SD
= 0.646
Eurobarometer (2014): study LU 2014 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2014 N = 506
Mean
= 3.360
SD
= 0.557
Eurobarometer (2016b): study LU 2016 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2016 N = 507
Mean
= 3.370
SD
= 0.614
Eurobarometer (2011c): study CY 2010 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2010 N = 507
Mean
= 3.060
SD
= 0.759
Eurobarometer (2006): study CY 2006 15+ aged, general public, Cyprus, 2006 N = 507
Mean
= 3.170
SD
= 0.749
Eurobarometer (2017): study LU 2017 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2017 N = 507
Mean
= 3.320
SD
= 0.581
Eurobarometer (2012): study LU 2012 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2012 N = 507
Mean
= 3.330
SD
= 0.649
Eurobarometer (2014a): study LU 2014 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2014 N = 507
Mean
= 3.290
SD
= 0.668
Eurobarometer (2004a): study DE East Germany 2004 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 2004 N = 508
Mean
= 2.830
SD
= 0.664
Eurobarometer (2013a): study LU 2013 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2013 N = 508
Mean
= 3.250
SD
= 0.606
Eurobarometer (2019a): study LU 2019 15+ aged, general public, , Luxembourg, 2019 N = 510
Mean
= 3.360
SD
= 0.592
Eurobarometer (2016b): study MT 2016 15+ aged, general public, Malta, 2016 N = 510
Mean
= 3.256
SD
= 0.587
Eurobarometer (2007a): study LU 2007 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2007 N = 511
Mean
= 3.360
SD
= 0.686
Eurobarometer (2013): study IS 2013 15+ aged, general public, Iceland, 2013 N = 511
Mean
= 3.596
SD
= 0.511
Eurobarometer (2017a): study LU 2017 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2017 N = 512
Mean
= 3.348
SD
= 0.595
Eurobarometer (2018): study LU 2018 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2018 N = 512
Mean
= 3.323
SD
= 0.633
Eurobarometer (2011): study LU 2010 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2010 N = 513
Mean
= 3.340
SD
= 0.604
Eurobarometer (2021a): study LU 2021 15+ Aged General Public,Luxembourg, 2021 N = 514
Mean
= 3.310
SD
= 0.628
Eurobarometer (2016a): study MT 2016 15+ aged, general public, Malta, 2016 N = 515
Mean
= 3.224
SD
= 0.571
Eurobarometer (1996): study BE Antwerpen 1996 15+ aged, general public, Antwerpen region, Belgium, 1996 N = 516
Mean
= 3.248
SD
= 0.595
Eurobarometer (2017a): study ME 2017 15+ aged, general public, Montenegro, 2017 N = 519
Mean
= 2.670
SD
= 0.851
Eurobarometer (2016b): study ME 2016 15+ aged, general public, Montenegro, 2016 N = 521
Mean
= 2.658
SD
= 0.878
Eurobarometer (2018): study ME 2018 15+ aged, general public, Montenegro, 2018 N = 522
Mean
= 2.830
SD
= 0.949
Eurobarometer (1996): study IT Sicilia 1996 15+ aged, general public, Sicilia region, Italy, 1996 N = 523
Mean
= 2.764
SD
= 0.731
GESIS (2007): study NO NO Nordland 1990 18+ aged, general public, NO Nordland region, Norway, 1990-2002 N = 524
Mean
= 3.248
SD
= 0.639
GESIS (2007): study DE East Germany 1991 /1 18+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 1991 N = 526
Mean
= 2.880
SD
= 0.564
Eurobarometer (2011c): study IS 2010 15+ aged, general public, Iceland, 2010 N = 526
Mean
= 3.570
SD
= 0.570
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Berlin 1996 15+ aged general public, Berlin region, Germany, 1996 N = 527
Mean
= 2.657
SD
= 0.719
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Düsseldorf 1996 15+ aged general public, Düsseldorf region, Germany, 1996 N = 527
Mean
= 3.031
SD
= 0.681
Eurobarometer (1996): study NL Noord-Brabant 1996 15+ aged, general public, Noord-Brabant region, Netherlands, 1996 N = 528
Mean
= 3.375
SD
= 0.652
Eurobarometer (2019a): study ME 2019 15+ aged, general public, Montenegro, 2019 N = 529
Mean
= 2.800
SD
= 0.693
Eurobarometer (1996): study AT Oberösterreich 1996 15+ aged general public, Oberösterreich region, Austria, 1996 N = 529
Mean
= 3.158
SD
= 0.716
Eurobarometer (2015): study ME 2015 15+ aged, general public, Montenegro, 2014 N = 530
Mean
= 2.630
SD
= 0.783
Eurobarometer (2009): study LU 2009 12+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2009 N = 530
Mean
= 3.350
SD
= 0.589
Eurobarometer (2019): study ME 2019 General public, 15+ aged, Montenegro, 2019 N = 532
Mean
= 2.720
SD
= 0.906
Eurobarometer (2016a): study ME 2016 15+ aged, general public, Montenegro, 2016 N = 532
Mean
= 2.539
SD
= 0.894
Eurobarometer (2017): study ME 2017 15+ aged, general public, Montenegro, 2017 N = 532
Mean
= 2.860
SD
= 0.860
Eurobarometer (2015a): study ME 2015 15+ aged, general public, Montenegro, 2015 N = 533
Mean
= 2.630
SD
= 0.956
Eurobarometer (2021): study MT 2021 15+ Aged General Public, Malta, 2021 N = 535
Mean
= 3.111
SD
= 0.584
Eurobarometer (2014a): study ME 2014 15+ aged, general public, Montenegro, 2014 N = 536
Mean
= 2.730
SD
= 0.847
Eurobarometer (1996): study SE Oestra Mellansverige 1996 15+ aged, general public, Oestra Mellansverige region, Sweden, 1996 N = 537
Mean
= 3.267
SD
= 0.593
Eurobarometer (2020): study ME 2020 15+ Aged General Public, Montenegro, 2020 N = 541
Mean
= 2.720
SD
= 0.801
GESIS (2007): study GB North Yorkshire 1990 18+ aged, general public, North Yorkshire region, United Kingdom, 1990 N = 542
Mean
= 3.192
SD
= 0.647
Eurobarometer (1996): study IT Valle d'Aosta 1996 15+ aged, general public, Valle d'Aostae Piemonte region, Italy, 1996 N = 542
Mean
= 2.992
SD
= 0.546
Eurobarometer (2018a): study ME 2018 General public, 15+ aged, Montenegro, 2018 N = 549
Mean
= 2.798
SD
= 0.765
GESIS (2007): study SE Stockholms Län 1990 18+ aged, general public, Stockholms Län region, Sweden, 1990-2002 N = 549
Mean
= 3.368
SD
= 0.515
Eurobarometer (2020): study LU 2020 15+ Aged General Public, Luxembourg, 2020 N = 550
Mean
= 3.140
SD
= 0.693
Eurobarometer (2014): study ME 2014 15+ aged, general public, Montenegro, 2014 N = 551
Mean
= 2.660
SD
= 0.863
Eurobarometer (1996): study IT Lombardia 1996 15+ aged general public, Lombardia region, Italy, 1996 N = 554
Mean
= 2.981
SD
= 0.583
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Brandenburg 1996 15+ aged general public,Brandenburg, Germany, 1996 N = 557
Mean
= 2.820
SD
= 0.678
Eurobarometer (1996): study GR Macedonia(Kentriki Makedonia kai Dykti Makedonia) 1996 Adults, age range not reported, general public, Macedonia(Kentriki Makedonia kai Dykti Makedonia) region, Greece, 1996 N = 560
Mean
= 2.707
SD
= 0.760
Eurobarometer (1996): study PT PT Centro 1996 15+ aged, general public, Central region, Portugal, 1996 N = 563
Mean
= 2.714
SD
= 0.680
Eurobarometer (1996): study DE Thueringen 1996 15+ aged, general public, Thueringen region, Germany, 1996 N = 564
Mean
= 2.796
SD
= 0.681
Eurobarometer (1996): study IT Lazio 1996 15+ aged, general public, Lazio region, Italy, 1996 N = 566
Mean
= 2.801
SD
= 0.700
Eurobarometer (1996): study IT Campania 1996 15+ aged, general public,Campania region, Italy, 1996 N = 576
Mean
= 2.794
SD
= 0.709
GESIS (2007): study DE Schwerin Vorpommern 1990 18+ aged, general public, Schwerin Vorpommern, Germany, 1990-2002 N = 582
Mean
= 2.751
SD
= 0.639
Eurobarometer (1996): study NL Noord-Holland 1996 15+ aged, general public, Noord-Holland region, Netherlands, 1996 N = 585
Mean
= 3.404
SD
= 0.637
Eurobarometer (2003a): study LU 2003 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2003 N = 587
Mean
= 3.255
SD
= 0.704
Eurobarometer (1996): study AT Niederösterreich 1996 15+ aged general public, Niederösterreich region, Austria, 1996 N = 591
Mean
= 3.115
SD
= 0.687
Eurobarometer (1997): study LU 1997 16+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1997 N = 597
Mean
= 3.320
SD
= 0.614
Eurobarometer (1996): study SE Stockholm 1996 15+ aged, general public, Stockholm region, Sweden, 1996 N = 598
Mean
= 3.299
SD
= 0.565
Eurobarometer (1999): study LU 1999 16+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1999 N = 598
Mean
= 3.283
SD
= 0.682
Eurobarometer (2021): study LU 2021 15+ Aged General Public, Luxembourg, 2021 N = 599
Mean
= 3.030
SD
= 0.624
Eurobarometer (1991): study LU 1989 /2 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1989 N = 600
Mean
= 3.300
SD
= 0.611
Eurobarometer (2000a): study LU 2000 16+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2000 N = 600
Mean
= 3.210
SD
= 0.643
Eurobarometer (1996): study GB Northern Ireland 1996 15+ aged, general public, Northern Ireland region, United Kingdom, 1996 N = 600
Mean
= 3.160
SD
= 0.644
Eurobarometer (2002b): study LU 2002 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2002 N = 600
Mean
= 3.287
SD
= 0.603
Eurobarometer (1996): study FR Rhone-Alpes 1996 15+ aged, general public, Rhone-Alpes region, France, 1996 N = 602
Mean
= 2.764
SD
= 0.776
Eurobarometer (2002a): study LU 2002 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2002 N = 602
Mean
= 3.280
SD
= 0.679
Eurobarometer (2002): study LU 2001 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2001 N = 604
Mean
= 3.303
SD
= 0.611
Eurobarometer (1998): study LU 1998 16+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 1998 N = 606
Mean
= 3.250
SD
= 0.753
Eurobarometer (2000b): study LU 2000 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2000 N = 609
Mean
= 3.265
SD
= 0.678
Eurobarometer (2001): study LU 2001 15+ aged, general public, Luxembourg, 2001 N = 609
Mean
= 3.263
SD
= 0.613
GESIS (2007): study SE Mellersta Norrland 1990 18+ aged, general public, Mellersta Norrland region, Sweden, 1990-2002 N = 616
Mean
= 3.273
SD
= 0.617
Eurobarometer (1996): study ES Valenciano 1996 Valenciano general public, Valenciano region, Spain, 1996 N = 617
Mean
= 2.865
SD
= 0.702
GESIS (2007): study NO Østfold 1990 18+ aged, general public, Østfold region, Norway, 1990-2002 N = 623
Mean
= 3.299
SD
= 0.706
Eurobarometer (1996): study AT Wien 1996 15+ aged general public, Wien region, Austria, 1996 N = 623
Mean
= 3.135
SD
= 0.659
Eurobarometer (2006): study DE East Germany 2006 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 2006 N = 626
Mean
= 2.780
SD
= 0.715
Eurobarometer (1996): study SE Vaestverige 1996 15+ aged, general public, Vaestverige region, Sweden, 1996 N = 631
Mean
= 3.311
SD
= 0.613
GESIS (2007): study ES Navarra 1990 18+ aged, general public, Navarra region, Spain, 1990-2002 N = 636
Mean
= 3.066
SD
= 0.672
GESIS (2007): study NO Buskerud 1990 18+ aged, general public, Buskerud region, Norway, 1990-2002 N = 638
Mean
= 3.413
SD
= 0.590
GESIS (2007): study NO Rogaland 1990 18+ aged, general public, Rogaland region, Norway, 1990-2002 N = 654
Mean
= 3.398
SD
= 0.592
GESIS (2007): study NO Sør-Trøndelag 1990 18+ aged, general public, Sør-Trøndelag region, Norway, 1990-2002 N = 664
Mean
= 3.386
SD
= 0.640
GESIS (2007): study DE Suhl Thüringen 1990 18+ aged, general public, Suhl Thüringen region, Germany, 1990 N = 686
Mean
= 2.715
SD
= 0.712
GESIS (2007): study SE Oevre Norrland 1990 18+ aged, general public, Oevre Norrland region, Sweden, 1990-2002 N = 690
Mean
= 3.511
SD
= 0.562
GESIS (2007): study ES Cantabria 1990 18+ aged, general public, Cantabria region, Spain, 1990-2002 N = 691
Mean
= 2.951
SD
= 0.634
Eurobarometer (1996): study GB Greater London 1996 15+ aged, general public, Greater London region, United Kingdom, 1996 N = 716
Mean
= 3.084
SD
= 0.680
GESIS (2007): study FI Itä-Suomi Kainuu- Kajanaland 1990 18+ aged, general public, Itä-Suomi Kainuu- Kajanaland region, Finland, 1990-2002 N = 719
Mean
= 2.930
SD
= 0.691
GESIS (2007): study DE Neu-Brandenburg Vorpommern 1990 18+ aged, general public, Neu-Brandenburg Vorpommern, Germany, 1990-2002 N = 730
Mean
= 2.705
SD
= 0.637
GESIS (2007): study DE Bremen 1990 18+ aged, general public, Bremen region, Germany, 1990 N = 739
Mean
= 2.972
SD
= 0.580
GESIS (2007): study DE Giessen 1990 18+ aged, general public, Giessen region, Germany, 1990 N = 769
Mean
= 2.978
SD
= 0.662
GESIS (2007): study IT Trentino 1990 18+ aged, general public, Trentino region, Italy, 1990-2002 N = 774
Mean
= 3.089
SD
= 0.553
Eurobarometer (1996): study NL Zuid-Holland (South Holland) 1996 15+ aged, general public, Zuid-Holland region, Netherlands, 1996 N = 778
Mean
= 3.358
SD
= 0.668
Eurobarometer (1996): study ES Madrid 1996 15+ aged general public, Madrid region, Spain, 1996 N = 797
Mean
= 2.884
SD
= 0.710
GESIS (2007): study DE Oberfranken 1990 18+ aged, general public, Oberfranken region, Germany, 1990-2002 N = 804
Mean
= 3.017
SD
= 0.672
GESIS (2007): study DE Niederbayern 1990 18+ aged, general public, Niederbayern region, Germany, 1990 N = 836
Mean
= 3.121
SD
= 0.651
Eurobarometer (2011c): study DE East Germany 1990 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 1990 N = 837
Mean
= 2.876
SD
= 0.624
GESIS (2007): study DE Oberpfalz 1990 18+ aged, general public, Oberpfalz region, Germany, 1990-2002 N = 837
Mean
= 3.187
SD
= 0.648
GESIS (2007): study DE Saarland 1990 18+ aged, general public, Saarland region, Germany, 1990-2002 N = 840
Mean
= 3.015
SD
= 0.589
GESIS (2007): study NO Akerhus 1990 18+ aged, general public, Akerhus region, Norway, 1990-2002 N = 843
Mean
= 3.454
SD
= 0.609
Eurobarometer (1996): study FI Uusimaa (region around Helsinki) 1996 15+ aged general public, Uusimaa (region around Helsinki) region, Finland, 1996 N = 843
Mean
= 3.152
SD
= 0.624
GESIS (2007): study FR Limousin 1990 18+ aged, general public, Limousin region, France, 1990-2002 N = 860
Mean
= 2.772
SD
= 0.789
GESIS (2007): study IT Umbria 1990 18+ aged, general public, Umbria region, Italy, 1990 N = 862
Mean
= 2.882
SD
= 0.667
GESIS (2007): study ES Baleares 1990 18+ aged, general public, Baleares region, Spain, 1990-2002 N = 887
Mean
= 3.014
SD
= 0.751
Eurobarometer (2006): study DE West Germany 2006 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 2006 N = 900
Mean
= 2.970
SD
= 0.685
GESIS (2007): study GB Clwyd, Dyfed, Gwynedd,P owys 1990 18+ aged, general public, Clwyd,Dyfed,Gwynedd,Powys region, United Kingdom, 1990-2002 N = 904
Mean
= 3.146
SD
= 0.704
Eurobarometer (2004b): study NL 1976 15+ aged, general public, Netherlands, 1976 N = 905
Mean
= 3.305
SD
= 0.676
GESIS (2007): study FI Etalä Karjala Södra Karelen 1990 18+ aged, general public, Etalä Karjala Södra Karelen region, Finland, 1990-2002 N = 912
Mean
= 3.082
SD
= 0.716
GESIS (2007): study DE Cottbus Brandenburg 1990 18+ aged, general public, Cottbus Brandenburg region, Germany, 1990-2002 N = 917
Mean
= 2.748
SD
= 0.653
Eurobarometer (2004b): study IT 1976 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1976 N = 923
Mean
= 2.473
SD
= 0.814
GESIS (2007): study NL Flevoland 1990 18+ aged, general public, Flevoland region, Netherlands, 1990-2002 N = 925
Mean
= 3.346
SD
= 0.659
GESIS (2007): study DE Frankfurt-Oder 1990 18+ aged, general public, Frankfurt-Oder region, Germany, 1990 N = 925
Mean
= 2.750
SD
= 0.667
GESIS (2007): study GB Hereford and Worcester, Warwickshire 1990 18+ aged, general public, Hereford and Worcester,Warwickshire region, United Kingdom, 1990-2002 N = 933
Mean
= 3.113
SD
= 0.748
GESIS (2007): study GB Cheshire 1990 18+ aged, general public, Cheshire region, United Kingdom, 1990-2002 N = 935
Mean
= 3.170
SD
= 0.736
Eurobarometer (1986): study FR 1982 /1 15+ aged, general public, France, 1982 N = 939
Mean
= 2.790
SD
= 0.752
Eurobarometer (2004b): study NL 1978 /1 15+ aged, general public, Netherlands, 1978 N = 945
Mean
= 3.378
SD
= 0.633
Eurobarometer (1986): study BE 1981 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1981 N = 949
Mean
= 3.170
SD
= 0.743
Eurobarometer (2013): study FI 2013 15+ aged, general public, Finland, 2013 N = 956
Mean
= 3.270
SD
= 0.598
Eurobarometer (1991): study XZ Germany West 1987 /1 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1987 N = 957
Mean
= 2.970
SD
= 0.611
Eurobarometer (1991): study GB 1989 /1 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 1989 N = 957
Mean
= 3.188
SD
= 0.732
Eurobarometer (2004b): study NL 1977 /1 15+ aged, general public, Netherlands, 1977 N = 960
Mean
= 3.343
SD
= 0.663
GESIS (2007): study GB Humberside 1990 18+ aged, general public, Humberside region, United Kingdom, 1990-2002 N = 962
Mean
= 3.123
SD
= 0.779
Eurobarometer (2004b): study BE 1976 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1976 N = 963
Mean
= 3.230
SD
= 0.720
GESIS (2007): study DE Kassel 1990 18+ aged, general public, Kassel region, Germany, 1990-2002 N = 964
Mean
= 3.098
SD
= 0.634
Eurobarometer (2004b): study NL 1987 /1 15+ aged, general public, Netherlands, 1987 N = 965
Mean
= 3.266
SD
= 0.651
Eurobarometer (2004b): study NL 1989 /2 15+ aged, general public, Netherlands, 1989 N = 970
Mean
= 3.440
SD
= 0.616
Eurobarometer (2001): study IE 2001 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 2001 N = 970
Mean
= 3.263
SD
= 0.675
GESIS (2007): study DE Gera Thüringen 1990 18+ aged, general public, Gera Thüringen, Germany, 1990-2002 N = 972
Mean
= 2.790
SD
= 0.638
GESIS (2007): study DE Unterfranken 1990 18+ aged, general public, Unterfranken region, Germany, 1990-2002 N = 974
Mean
= 3.101
SD
= 0.652
Eurobarometer (2004a): study BE 2004 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 2004 N = 974
Mean
= 3.220
SD
= 0.657
Eurobarometer (2007a): study BG 2007 /1 15+ aged, general public, Bulgaria, 2007 N = 977
Mean
= 2.237
SD
= 0.784
GESIS (2007): study GB Dorset, Somerset 1990 18+ aged, general public, Dorset,Somerset region, nited Kingdom, 1990-2002 N = 978
Mean
= 3.222
SD
= 0.652
Eurobarometer (2004b): study IE 1976 /1 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1976 N = 980
Mean
= 3.209
SD
= 0.746
Eurobarometer (2004b): study NL 1980 15+ aged, general public, Netherlands, 1980 N = 981
Mean
= 3.411
SD
= 0.602
Eurobarometer (1986): study BE 1979 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1979 N = 983
Mean
= 3.320
SD
= 0.694
Eurobarometer (2009): study MT 2009 12+ aged, general public, Malta, 2009 N = 983
Mean
= 3.120
SD
= 0.816
Eurobarometer (2009): study BE 2009 12+ aged, general public, Belgium, 2009 N = 983
Mean
= 3.250
SD
= 0.638
Eurobarometer (2002a): study IE 2002 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 2002 N = 984
Mean
= 3.204
SD
= 0.622
GESIS (2007): study DE Dessau 1990 18+ aged, general public, Dessau, Germany, 1990-2002 N = 985
Mean
= 2.727
SD
= 0.689
Eurobarometer (2004b): study NL 1985 15+ aged, general public, Netherlands, 1985 N = 985
Mean
= 3.285
SD
= 0.689
Eurobarometer (2000b): study IT 2000 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 2000 N = 987
Mean
= 2.880
SD
= 0.697
Eurobarometer (1986): study XZ Germany West 1986 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1986 N = 987
Mean
= 3.110
SD
= 0.646
Eurobarometer (2016b): study SE 2016 15+ aged, general public, Sweden, 2016 N = 987
Mean
= 3.468
SD
= 0.584
Eurobarometer (1986): study IE 1983 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1983 N = 987
Mean
= 3.130
SD
= 0.812
Eurobarometer (2004b): study BE 1977 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1977 N = 988
Mean
= 3.259
SD
= 0.684
Eurobarometer (1986): study DK 1984 /1 15+ aged, general public, Denmark, 1984 N = 990
Mean
= 3.560
SD
= 0.555
Eurobarometer (2020): study DK 2020 15+ Aged General Public, Denmark, 2020 N = 990
Mean
= 3.710
SD
= 0.496
Eurobarometer (1996): study ES Cataluna 1996 15+ aged general public, Cataluna region, Spain, 1996 N = 991
Mean
= 2.874
SD
= 0.683
Eurobarometer (1991): study IE 1988 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1988 N = 992
Mean
= 3.030
SD
= 0.842
Eurobarometer (1986): study XZ Germany West 1984 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1984 N = 992
Mean
= 3.040
SD
= 0.641
Eurobarometer (2012): study AT 2012 15+ aged, general public, Austria, 2012 N = 993
Mean
= 3.040
SD
= 0.647
Eurobarometer (1991): study FR 1988 15+ aged, general public, France, 1988 N = 993
Mean
= 2.890
SD
= 0.709
Eurobarometer (2012a): study AT 2012 15+ aged, general public, Austria, 2012 N = 993
Mean
= 3.050
SD
= 0.622
Eurobarometer (1986): study FR 1980 15+ aged, general public, France, 1980 N = 993
Mean
= 2.720
SD
= 0.749
Eurobarometer (1991): study FR 1986 15+ aged, general public, France, 1986 N = 994
Mean
= 2.780
SD
= 0.736
Eurobarometer (1991): study XZ Germany West 1987 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1987 N = 994
Mean
= 3.060
SD
= 0.633
Eurobarometer (1986): study BE 1983 /1 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1983 N = 995
Mean
= 2.950
SD
= 0.709
Eurobarometer (2006a): study PT 2006 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 2006 N = 995
Mean
= 2.586
SD
= 0.725
Eurobarometer (2020): study LV 2020 15+ Aged General Public, Latvia, 2020 N = 996
Mean
= 3.020
SD
= 0.616
Eurobarometer (1986): study XZ Germany West 1978 15+ aged, general public, Germany-West (former), 1978 N = 996
Mean
= 3.024
SD
= 0.666
Eurobarometer (2001): study IT 2001 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 2001 N = 996
Mean
= 2.929
SD
= 0.670
Eurobarometer (2004b): study IE 1977 /1 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1977 N = 997
Mean
= 3.268
SD
= 0.770
Eurobarometer (1986): study IE 1979 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1979 N = 997
Mean
= 3.160
SD
= 0.809
Eurobarometer (2015): study FR 2015 15+ aged, general public, France, 2015 N = 997
Mean
= 3.030
SD
= 0.670
Eurobarometer (1997): study IT 1997 16+ aged, general public, Italy, 1997 N = 997
Mean
= 2.798
SD
= 0.724
Eurobarometer (2018a): study FI 2018 General public, 15+ aged, Finland, 2018 N = 997
Mean
= 3.320
SD
= 0.598
Eurobarometer (2004b): study NL 2002 15+ aged, general public, Netherlands, 2002 N = 997
Mean
= 3.372
SD
= 0.630
Eurobarometer (1991): study IE 1987 /1 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1987 N = 997
Mean
= 2.870
SD
= 0.849
Eurobarometer (2019): study RS 2019 General public, 15+ aged, Serbia, 2019 N = 998
Mean
= 2.490
SD
= 0.786
Eurobarometer (1991): study ES 1987 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1987 N = 998
Mean
= 3.000
SD
= 0.853
Eurobarometer (2004b): study IE 1975 /1 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1975 N = 998
Mean
= 3.272
SD
= 0.721
Eurobarometer (1991): study FR 1987 /1 15+ aged, general public, France, 1987 N = 998
Mean
= 2.720
SD
= 0.766
Eurobarometer (2004b): study NL 1983 15+ aged, general public, Netherlands, 1983 N = 998
Mean
= 3.333
SD
= 0.620
Eurobarometer (2015): study PL 2015 15+ aged, general public, Poland, 2015 N = 998
Mean
= 2.918
SD
= 0.634
Eurobarometer (2002): study IT 2001 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 2001 N = 999
Mean
= 2.930
SD
= 0.652
Eurobarometer (2002): study AT 2001 15+ aged, general public, Austria, 2001 N = 999
Mean
= 3.133
SD
= 0.665
Eurobarometer (2004b): study NL 1989 /1 15+ aged, general public, Netherlands, 1989 N = 999
Mean
= 3.352
SD
= 0.617
Eurobarometer (2004b): study NL 2001 /1 15+ aged, general public, Netherlands, 2001 N = 999
Mean
= 3.398
SD
= 0.632
Eurobarometer (1991): study BE 1986 15+ aged, general public, Belgium, 1986 N = 999
Mean
= 2.840
SD
= 0.710
Eurobarometer (1975a): study IE 1975 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1975 N = 999
Mean
= 3.210
SD
= 0.725
Eurobarometer (2007a): study DK 2007 /1 15+ aged, general public, Denmark, 2007 N = 999
Mean
= 3.640
SD
= 0.557
Eurobarometer (2015): study GR 2015 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 2015 N = 999
Mean
= 2.230
SD
= 0.847
Eurobarometer (2013): study AT 2013 15+ aged, general public, Austria, 2013 N = 999
Mean
= 3.051
SD
= 0.626
Eurobarometer (2007a): study ZZ EU 27 2007 /1 15+ aged, general public, EU 27, 2007 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.970
SD
= 0.727
Eurobarometer (1991): study PT 1989 /1 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1989 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.603
SD
= 0.731
Eurobarometer (2007a): study MK 2007 15+ aged, general public, Macedonia, 2007 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.610
SD
= 0.904
Eurobarometer (2007a): study HR 2007 15+ aged, general public, Croatia, 2007 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.828
SD
= 0.766
Eurobarometer (1991): study PT 1990 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1990 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.720
SD
= 0.736
Eurobarometer (2012): study SK 2012 15+ aged, general public, Slovakia, 2012 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.740
SD
= 0.783
Eurobarometer (1991a): study PT 1991 /1 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1991 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.750
SD
= 0.641
Eurobarometer (1991): study PT 1990 /1 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1990 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.700
SD
= 0.673
Eurobarometer (1991a): study PT 1991 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1991 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.720
SD
= 0.694
Eurobarometer (1991a): study PT 1992 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1992 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.770
SD
= 0.646
Eurobarometer (1991a): study PT 1992 /1 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1992 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.730
SD
= 0.646
Eurobarometer (2007a): study PL 2007 15+ aged, general public, Poland, 2007 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.869
SD
= 0.676
Eurobarometer (1991b): study PT 1993 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1993 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.640
SD
= 0.728
Eurobarometer (1991b): study PT 1993 /1 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1993 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.650
SD
= 0.686
Eurobarometer (1991b): study PT 1994 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1994 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.650
SD
= 0.686
Eurobarometer (1991b): study PT 1994 /1 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1994 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.710
SD
= 0.683
Eurobarometer (1991): study PT 1989 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1989 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.690
SD
= 0.643
Eurobarometer (2007a): study ES 2007 /1 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 2007 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.080
SD
= 0.611
Eurobarometer (2007a): study DE West Germany 2007 /1 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 2007 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.090
SD
= 0.680
Eurobarometer (2004b): study GR 1989 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1989 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.795
SD
= 0.859
Eurobarometer (2011): study PL 2010 15+ aged, general public, Poland, 2010 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.908
SD
= 0.686
Eurobarometer (2007a): study HR 2007 /1 15+ aged, general public, Croatia, 2007 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.838
SD
= 0.800
Eurobarometer (1991): study GR 1990 /1 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1990 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.640
SD
= 0.904
Eurobarometer (2021a): study PT 2021 15+ Aged General Public, Portugal, 2021 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.790
SD
= 0.516
Eurobarometer (2007a): study RO 2007 /1 15+ aged, general public, Romania, 2007 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.414
SD
= 0.779
Eurobarometer (2007a): study PT 2007 /1 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 2007 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.490
SD
= 0.728
Eurobarometer (2007a): study PL 2007 /1 15+ aged, general public, Poland, 2007 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.889
SD
= 0.709
Eurobarometer (1991): study GR 1990 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1990 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.690
SD
= 0.945
Eurobarometer (2007a): study MT 2007 /1 15+ aged, general public, Malta, 2007 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.020
SD
= 0.710
Eurobarometer (2007a): study HU 2007 /1 15+ aged, general public, Hungary, 2007 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.424
SD
= 0.780
Eurobarometer (2007a): study DE East Germany 2007 /1 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 2007 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.760
SD
= 0.763
Eurobarometer (1986): study PT 1985 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1985 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.440
SD
= 0.781
Eurobarometer (2021a): study LT 2021 15+ Aged General Public, Lithuania, 2021 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.930
SD
= 0.652
Eurobarometer (1986): study PT 1986 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1986 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.560
SD
= 0.768
Eurobarometer (1991): study PT 1986 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1986 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.670
SD
= 0.682
Eurobarometer (1991): study PT 1987 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1987 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.630
SD
= 0.690
Eurobarometer (1991): study IE 1990 /1 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1990 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.090
SD
= 0.740
Eurobarometer (1991): study PT 1987 /1 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1987 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.790
SD
= 0.656
Eurobarometer (1991): study PT 1988 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1988 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.650
SD
= 0.743
Eurobarometer (1991): study PT 1988 /1 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 1988 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.580
SD
= 0.815
Eurobarometer (1991): study IE 1990 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1990 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.280
SD
= 0.722
Eurobarometer (2012): study TR 2012 15+ aged, general public, Turkey, 2012 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.810
SD
= 0.935
Eurobarometer (2007a): study ES 2007 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 2007 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.080
SD
= 0.595
Eurobarometer (2011b): study GR 2011 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 2011 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.150
SD
= 0.829
Eurobarometer (2011c): study TR 2010 15+ aged, general public, Turkey, 2010 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.680
SD
= 1.038
Eurobarometer (1991b): study ES 1994 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1994 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.760
SD
= 0.780
Eurobarometer (2011c): study HR 2010 15+ aged, general public, Croatia, 2010 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.825
SD
= 0.837
Eurobarometer (2006a): study IE 2006 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 2006 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.276
SD
= 0.635
Eurobarometer (2006a): study GR 2006 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 2006 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.770
SD
= 0.798
Eurobarometer (2006a): study EE 2006 15+ aged, general public, Estonia, 2006 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.860
SD
= 0.583
Eurobarometer (2006a): study DE East Germany 2006 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 2006 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.750
SD
= 0.753
Eurobarometer (2006a): study DE West Germany 2006 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 2006 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.060
SD
= 0.690
Eurobarometer (1991b): study ES 1994 /1 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1994 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.830
SD
= 0.788
Eurobarometer (2006a): study ZZ EU 15 2006 15+ aged, general public, EU 15, 2006 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.061
SD
= 0.694
Eurobarometer (2006a): study ZZ EU 25 2006 15+ aged, general public, EU 25, 2006 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.000
SD
= 0.721
Eurobarometer (1991b): study ES 1993 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1993 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.870
SD
= 0.734
Eurobarometer (2022): study NO 2022 15+ aged, Norway, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.180
SD
= 0.638
Eurobarometer (2011a): study BG 2011 15+ aged, general public, Bulgaria, 2011 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.194
SD
= 0.804
Latinobarómetro (2010): study GR 1989 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1989 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.818
SD
= 0.994
Eurobarometer (1996): study DK 1996 16+ aged, general public, Denmark, 1996 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.653
SD
= 0.517
Eurobarometer (2018a): study LV 2018 General public, 15+ aged, Latvia, 2018 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.869
SD
= 0.646
Eurobarometer (2011a): study PL 2011 15+ aged, general public, Poland, 2011 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.887
SD
= 0.656
Eurobarometer (2011a): study EE 2011 15+ aged, general public, Estonia, 2011 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.750
SD
= 0.684
Eurobarometer (2011a): study GR 2011 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 2011 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.310
SD
= 0.868
Eurobarometer (2006): study HR 2006 15+ aged, general public, Croatia, 2006 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.778
SD
= 0.786
Eurobarometer (2001): study PT 2001 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 2001 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.683
SD
= 0.703
Eurobarometer (1991b): study ES 1993 /1 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1993 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.800
SD
= 0.765
Eurobarometer (1991a): study ES 1992 /1 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1992 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.870
SD
= 0.774
Eurobarometer (2011c): study AT 2010 15+ aged, general public, Austria, 2010 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.071
SD
= 0.624
Eurobarometer (2006a): study HR 2006 15+ aged, general public, Croatia, 2006 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.822
SD
= 0.825
Eurobarometer (2007a): study IE 2007 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 2007 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.245
SD
= 0.686
Eurobarometer (2011a): study ME 2011 15+ aged, general public, Montenegro, 2011 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.525
SD
= 0.833
Eurobarometer (1991a): study IE 1991 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1991 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.250
SD
= 0.770
Eurobarometer (2007a): study GR 2007 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 2007 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.690
SD
= 0.758
Eurobarometer (2007a): study DE East Germany 2007 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 2007 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.880
SD
= 0.652
Eurobarometer (2007a): study DE West Germany 2007 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 2007 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.141
SD
= 0.651
Eurobarometer (2011a): study TR 2011 15+ aged, general public, Turkey, 2011 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.680
SD
= 1.067
Eurobarometer (2019a): study LV 2019 15+ aged, general public, , Latvia, 2019 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.900
SD
= 0.686
Eurobarometer (2007a): study ZZ EU 15 2007 15+ aged, general public, EU 15, 2007 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.050
SD
= 0.698
Eurobarometer (2007a): study ZZ EU 27 2007 15+ aged, general public, EU 27, 2007 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.980
SD
= 0.724
Eurobarometer (2011c): study PL 2010 15+ aged, general public, Poland, 2010 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.918
SD
= 0.680
Eurobarometer (1991a): study ES 1992 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1992 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.020
SD
= 0.748
Eurobarometer (2011a): study HR 2011 15+ aged, general public, Croatia, 2011 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.760
SD
= 0.826
Eurobarometer (2006a): study FI 2006 15+ aged, general public, Finland, 2006 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.290
SD
= 0.605
Eurobarometer (2019): study PL 2019 General public, 15+ aged, Poland, 2019 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.072
SD
= 0.579
Eurobarometer (1991): study ES 1990 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1990 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.980
SD
= 0.800
Eurobarometer (2022): study IS 2022 15+ aged, Iceland, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.290
SD
= 0.683
Eurobarometer (2006a): study PL 2006 15+ aged, general public, Poland, 2006 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.828
SD
= 0.711
Eurobarometer (1991): study ES 1990 /1 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1990 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.950
SD
= 0.766
Eurobarometer (1991a): study ES 1991 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1991 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.020
SD
= 0.735
Eurobarometer (2012a): study IE 2012 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 2012 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.000
SD
= 0.804
Eurobarometer (1991a): study ES 1991 /1 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 1991 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.970
SD
= 0.754
Eurobarometer (2011): study AT 2010 15+ aged, general public, Austria, 2010 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.020
SD
= 0.635
Eurobarometer (2008): study DE West Germany 2008 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 2008 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.040
SD
= 0.665
Eurobarometer (2007a): study GR 2007 /1 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 2007 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.710
SD
= 0.739
Eurobarometer (2011c): study BG 2010 15+ aged, general public, Bulgaria, 2010 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.196
SD
= 0.820
Eurobarometer (1991b): study IT 1993 /1 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1993 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.830
SD
= 0.722
Eurobarometer (2022): study PT 2022 15+ aged, Portugal, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.860
SD
= 0.548
Eurobarometer (2022): study BA 2022 15+ aged, Bosnia-Herzegovina, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.880
SD
= 0.725
Eurobarometer (1991b): study IT 1994 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1994 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.870
SD
= 0.704
Eurobarometer (2009): study PL 2009 12+ aged, general public, Poland, 2009 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.897
SD
= 0.696
Eurobarometer (2022): study PL 2022 15+ aged, Poland, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.020
SD
= 0.600
Eurobarometer (2012): study HR 2012 15+ aged, general public, Croatia, 2012 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.758
SD
= 0.818
Eurobarometer (2022): study AT 2022 15+ aged, Austria, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.080
SD
= 0.673
Eurobarometer (1991b): study IT 1994 /1 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1994 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.850
SD
= 0.687
Eurobarometer (1986): study IE 1984 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1984 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.140
SD
= 0.829
Eurobarometer (2022): study CH 2022 15+ aged, Switzerland, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.390
SD
= 0.598
Eurobarometer (1991a): study IT 1992 /1 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1992 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.800
SD
= 0.752
Eurobarometer (2012a): study PL 2012 15+ aged, general public, Poland, 2012 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.867
SD
= 0.617
Eurobarometer (2022): study NL 2022 15+ aged, Netherlands, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.490
SD
= 0.557
Eurobarometer (2009): study GR 2009 12+ aged, general public, Greece, 2009 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.320
SD
= 0.733
Eurobarometer (2012a): study SK 2012 15+ aged, general public, Slovakia, 2012 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.740
SD
= 0.730
Eurobarometer (2022): study MT 2022 15+ aged, Malta, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.100
SD
= 0.624
Eurobarometer (2022): study GR 2022 /1 15+ aged, Hungary, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.910
SD
= 0.585
Eurobarometer (2022): study LU 2022 15+ aged, Luxemburg, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.170
SD
= 0.601
Eurobarometer (2022): study LT 2022 15+ aged, Lithunia, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.970
SD
= 0.699
Eurobarometer (1991b): study IE 1994 /1 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1994 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.250
SD
= 0.716
Eurobarometer (1991b): study IE 1994 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1994 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.170
SD
= 0.766
Eurobarometer (1991b): study IT 1993 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1993 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.900
SD
= 0.700
Eurobarometer (2022): study RO 2022 15+ aged, Romania, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.610
SD
= 0.720
Eurobarometer (2022): study LV 2022 15+ aged, Latvia, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.820
SD
= 0.684
Eurobarometer (2011b): study PL 2011 15+ aged, general public, Poland, 2011 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.814
SD
= 0.663
Eurobarometer (2010a): study HR 2009 12+ aged, general public, Croatia, 2009 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.722
SD
= 0.822
Eurobarometer (2022): study MK 2022 15+ aged, North Macedonia, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.660
SD
= 0.790
Eurobarometer (2012): study EE 2012 15+ aged, general public, Estonia, 2012 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.750
SD
= 0.712
Eurobarometer (2022): study ME 2022 15+ aged, Montenegro, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.720
SD
= 0.736
Eurobarometer (2012): study IE 2012 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 2012 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.150
SD
= 0.669
Eurobarometer (2022): study AL 2022 15+ aged, Albania, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.540
SD
= 0.713
Eurobarometer (2010a): study PL 2009 12+ aged, general public, Poland, 2009 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.818
SD
= 0.716
Eurobarometer (2011b): study HR 2011 15+ aged, general public, Croatia, 2011 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.758
SD
= 0.818
Eurobarometer (2022): study RS 2022 15+ aged, Serbia, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.680
SD
= 0.798
Eurobarometer (2011): study SK 2011 15+ aged, general public, Slovakia, 2011 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.778
SD
= 0.690
Eurobarometer (2010a): study GR 2009 12+ aged, general public, Greece, 2009 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.560
SD
= 0.779
Eurobarometer (1991a): study IT 1992 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1992 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.850
SD
= 0.753
Eurobarometer (2022): study SE 2022 15+ aged, Sweden, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.330
SD
= 0.601
Eurobarometer (2022): study FI 2022 15+ aged, Finland, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.190
SD
= 0.578
Eurobarometer (1991): study IT 1990 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1990 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.880
SD
= 0.752
Eurobarometer (2022): study TR 2022 15+ aged, Turkiye, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.620
SD
= 0.925
Eurobarometer (2022): study SK 2022 15+ aged, Slovakia, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.770
SD
= 0.786
Eurobarometer (1991): study IT 1990 /1 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1990 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.800
SD
= 0.748
Eurobarometer (1991a): study IT 1991 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1991 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.980
SD
= 0.693
Eurobarometer (2022): study SI 2022 15+ aged, Slovenia, 2022 N = 1000
Eurobarometer (1991a): study IT 1991 /1 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 1991 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.930
SD
= 0.738
Eurobarometer (2009): study HR 2009 12+ aged, general public, Croatia, 2009 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.763
SD
= 0.809
Börsch-Supan & Jürgens (2006): study XZ Germany West 1984 /2 25+ aged, general public, West-Germany, 1984-2002 N = 1000
Eurobarometer (2010): study HR 2008 12+ aged, general public, Croatia, 2008 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.810
SD
= 0.809
Eurobarometer (2008): study ZZ EU 25 2008 15+ aged, general public, EU 25, 2008 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.919
SD
= 0.748
Eurobarometer (1991b): study GR 1993 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1993 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.400
SD
= 0.860
Eurobarometer (2022): study DK 2022 15+ aged, Denmark, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.570
SD
= 0.570
Eurobarometer (2011): study GR 2010 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 2010 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.360
SD
= 0.855
Eurobarometer (2006): study PL 2006 15+ aged, general public, Poland, 2006 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.796
SD
= 0.714
Eurobarometer (2008): study AT 2008 15+ aged, general public, Austria, 2008 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.000
SD
= 0.620
Eurobarometer (2008): study HU 2008 15+ aged, general public, Hungary, 2008 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.364
SD
= 0.834
Eurobarometer (1991b): study GR 1994 /1 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1994 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.440
SD
= 0.779
Eurobarometer (1991a): study IE 1992 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1992 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.200
SD
= 0.775
Eurobarometer (2022): study CZ 2022 15+ aged, Czech Republik, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.090
SD
= 0.585
Eurobarometer (1991b): study GR 1994 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1994 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.520
SD
= 0.793
Eurobarometer (1991b): study GR 1993 /1 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1993 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.480
SD
= 0.818
Eurobarometer (2022): study BG 2022 15+ aged, Bulgaria, 2022 N = 1000
Eurobarometer (2008): study HR 2008 15+ aged, general public, Croatia, 2008 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.790
SD
= 0.778
Eurobarometer (1991a): study GR 1992 /1 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1992 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.570
SD
= 0.831
Eurobarometer (1991a): study IE 1991 /1 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1991 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.220
SD
= 0.798
Eurobarometer (1991a): study GR 1992 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1992 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.530
SD
= 0.780
Eurobarometer (2008): study GR 2008 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 2008 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.700
SD
= 0.742
Eurobarometer (2022): study BE 2022 15+ aged, Belgium, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.040
SD
= 0.615
Eurobarometer (2008): study DE East Germany 2008 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 2008 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.740
SD
= 0.757
Eurobarometer (1991a): study GR 1991 /1 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1991 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.490
SD
= 0.783
Eurobarometer (2012): study PL 2012 15+ aged, general public, Poland, 2012 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.835
SD
= 0.684
Eurobarometer (1991a): study GR 1991 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1991 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.520
SD
= 0.781
Eurobarometer (2008): study BG 2008 15+ aged, general public, Bulgaria, 2008 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.222
SD
= 0.859
Eurobarometer (2011): study EE 2010 15+ aged, general public, Estonia, 2010 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.770
SD
= 0.661
Eurobarometer (2022): study EE 2022 15+ aged, Estonia, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.920
SD
= 0.560
Eurobarometer (2022): study CY 2022 15+ aged, Cyprus, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.060
SD
= 0.676
Eurobarometer (1991b): study IE 1993 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1993 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.150
SD
= 0.757
Eurobarometer (2011): study HR 2010 15+ aged, general public, Croatia, 2010 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.784
SD
= 0.828
Eurobarometer (2011): study TR 2010 15+ aged, general public, Turkey, 2010 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.747
SD
= 1.038
Eurobarometer (2012a): study HR 2012 15+ aged, general public, Croatia, 2012 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.747
SD
= 0.783
Eurobarometer (2022): study IT 2022 15+ aged, Italy, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.730
SD
= 0.646
Eurobarometer (2010): study PL 2008 12+ aged, general public, Poland, 2008 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.828
SD
= 0.652
Eurobarometer (2012a): study TR 2012 15+ aged, general public, Turkey, 2012 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.630
SD
= 0.945
Eurobarometer (2011c): study EE 2010 15+ aged, general public, Estonia, 2010 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.770
SD
= 0.646
Eurobarometer (1991b): study IE 1993 /1 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1993 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.130
SD
= 0.761
Eurobarometer (2011c): study GR 2010 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 2010 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.240
SD
= 0.838
Eurobarometer (2022): study HR 2022 15+ aged, Croatia, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.910
SD
= 0.665
Eurobarometer (2013): study GR 2013 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 2013 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.080
SD
= 0.868
Eurobarometer (2022): study IE 2022 15+ aged, Ireland, 2022 N = 1000
Eurobarometer (2022): study FR 2022 15+ aged, France, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.930
SD
= 0.711
Eurobarometer (2010): study IE 2008 12+ aged, general public, Ireland, 2008 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.152
SD
= 0.687
Eurobarometer (2004b): study IE 1975 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1975 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.201
SD
= 0.740
Eurobarometer (2010): study ES 2008 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 2008 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.990
SD
= 0.624
Eurobarometer (2010): study GR 2008 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 2008 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.500
SD
= 0.742
Eurobarometer (2010): study EE 2008 15+ aged, general public, Estonia, 2008 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.800
SD
= 0.632
Eurobarometer (2022): study ES 2022 15+ aged, Spain, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.050
SD
= 0.622
Eurobarometer (1991a): study IE 1992 /1 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 1992 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.170
SD
= 0.779
Eurobarometer (2022): study GR 2022 15+ aged, Greece, 2022 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.530
SD
= 0.768
Eurobarometer (2011): study BG 2010 15+ aged, general public, Bulgaria, 2010 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.194
SD
= 0.791
Eurobarometer (2008): study PL 2008 15+ aged, general public, Poland, 2008 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.838
SD
= 0.735
Eurobarometer (1991b): study DE West Germany 1994 /1 15+ aged, general public, West-Germany region, Germany, 1994 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.060
SD
= 0.583
Eurobarometer (2004b): study NL 1999 15+ aged, general public, Netherlands, 1999 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.317
SD
= 0.590
Eurobarometer (1999): study SE 1999 16+ aged, general public, Sweden, 1999 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.300
SD
= 0.592
Eurobarometer (2004a): study PT 2004 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 2004 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.541
SD
= 0.702
Eurobarometer (2013): study HR 2013 15+ aged, general public, Croatia, 2013 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.730
SD
= 0.798
Eurobarometer (2002a): study IT 2002 15+ aged, general public, Italy, 2002 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.920
SD
= 0.688
Eurobarometer (2004a): study IE 2004 15+ aged, general public, Ireland, 2004 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.323
SD
= 0.617
Eurobarometer (1991): study GR 1988 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1988 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.680
SD
= 0.958
Eurobarometer (2004a): study GR 2004 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 2004 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.730
SD
= 0.786
Eurobarometer (2015): study PT 2015 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 2015 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.530
SD
= 0.699
Eurobarometer (1991a): study DE East Germany 1992 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 1992 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.790
SD
= 0.668
Eurobarometer (2004a): study SE 2004 15+ aged, general public, Sweden, 2004 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.382
SD
= 0.595
Eurobarometer (1991): study GR 1987 /1 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1987 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.480
SD
= 0.964
Eurobarometer (2003a): study SE 2003 15+ aged, general public, Sweden, 2003 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.293
SD
= 0.607
Eurobarometer (2002a): study AT 2002 15+ aged, general public, Austria, 2002 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.113
SD
= 0.656
Eurobarometer (2003a): study PT 2003 15+ aged, general public, Portugal, 2003 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.505
SD
= 0.730
Eurobarometer (1991): study GR 1987 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1987 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.760
SD
= 0.918
Eurobarometer (1991): study GR 1986 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1986 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.760
SD
= 0.918
Eurobarometer (2003a): study ES 2003 15+ aged, general public, Spain, 2003 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.000
SD
= 0.648
Eurobarometer (2004b): study NL 2002 /1 15+ aged, general public, Netherlands, 2002 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.274
SD
= 0.639
Eurobarometer (1999): study ES 1999 16+ aged, general public, Spain, 1999 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.030
SD
= 0.655
Eurobarometer (1991): study GR 1988 /1 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1988 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.630
SD
= 0.799
Eurobarometer (1986): study GR 1985 /1 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1985 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.540
SD
= 0.914
Eurobarometer (1986): study GR 1981 15+ aged, general public, Greece, 1981 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.550
SD
= 1.033
Eurobarometer (2005): study FI 2005 15+ aged, general public, Finland, 2005 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.280
SD
= 0.584
Eurobarometer (2002): study GB 2001 15+ aged, general public, United Kingdom, 2001 N = 1000
Mean
= 3.192
SD
= 0.662
Eurobarometer (1991a): study DE East Germany 1991 /1 15+ aged, general public, East-Germany, Germany, 1991 N = 1000
Mean
= 2.790
SD
= 0.668