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Studies

Thoits & Hewitt (2001): study US 1986

Publication

Author(s):
Thoits, P.A.; Hewitt, L.N.
Title:
Volunteer Work and Well-Being.
Source:
Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 2001, Vol. 42, 115 - 131

Investigation

Public
25+ aged, general public, USA, 1986-1989
Sample
Probability multi-stage cluster sample
Respondents
N = 2867
Non Response
T1: 33% T2: 21%
Assessment
Interview: face-to-face
At home

Happiness Measure(s) and Distributional Findings

Full text:
Self report on single question:

'How satisfied are you with your life in general?"
1  completely unsatisfied
2  very unsatisfied
3  unsatisfied
4  unsatisfied nor satisfied
5  satisfied
6  very satisfied
7  completely satisfied
Classification:
O-SLu-g-sq-v-7-a
Author's label:
T2 life satisfaction
Remarks:
Assessed at T2 only
Page in publication:
120
Error estimates:
Correlation with simmilar question at T2: r=+39 (p< .01)
Observed distribution
Summary Statistics
On original range 1 - 7 On range 0-10
Mean:
5.36 -
SD:
1.48 -
Full text:
Self report on single question:

Taken all together, how would you say things are these days?   Would you say that you are....?
3  very happy
2  pretty happy
1  not too happy
Classification:
O-HL-c-sq-v-3-aa
Author's label:
T2 Happiness
Remarks:
Assessed at T2 only. Mean and SD provided by author
Error estimates:
Correlation with response to T1 question ' My life could be happier than it is now' r= .27 (p<.01)
Observed distribution
Summary Statistics
On original range 1 - 3 On range 0-10
Mean:
2.16 -
SD:
0.63 -
Full text:
Self report on single question:

My life could be happier than it is now
1  strongly agree
2  somewhat agree
3  somewhat disagree
4  strongly disagree
Classification:
O-HL-u-sq-v-4-i
Author's label:
T1 happiness
Remarks:
Assessed at T1. Mean and SD provided by author
Error estimates:
Correlation with response to T2 question 'Taken all together, how happy would you say you are? r= .27 (p<.01)
Observed distribution
Summary Statistics
On original range 1 - 4 On range 0-10
Mean:
2.13 -
SD:
0.95 -
Full text:
Self report on single question:

How satisfied are you with your life in general?
5  completely satisfied
4  very satisfied
3  somewhat satisfied
2  not very satisfied
1  not at all satisfied
Classification:
O-SLu-g-sq-v-5-f
Author's label:
T1 life satisfaction
Remarks:
Assessed at T1 only
Error estimates:
Correlation with simmilar question at T2: r=+.39 (p<.01)
Observed distribution
Summary Statistics
On original range 1 - 5 On range 0-10
Mean:
3.75 -
SD:
0.94 -

Correlational Findings

Author's label Subject Description Finding Hours of volunteer work