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Equivalent measures

Distributional Findings on Happiness by nation using equivalent measure type: 24D - 6 item yesterday Affect Balance

Measure Types

111A
2-step verbal happiness
111B
3-step verbal Happiness
111BA
3-step verbal Happiness B
111C
4-step verbal Happiness
111D
5-step verbal Happiness
111E
6-step verbal Happiness
111F
7-step verbal Happiness
112A
5-step numeral happiness
112B
6-step numeral happiness
112C
7-step numeral Happiness
112D
8-step numeral happiness
112E
9-step numeral happiness
112F
10-step numeral Happiness
112G
11-step numeral Happiness
113
3-step verbal Happy: Right-Wrong
121A
2-step verbal Lifesatisfaction
121B
3-step verbal LifeSatisfaction
121C
4-step verbal LifeSatisfaction
121D
5-step verbal LifeSatisfaction
121E
6-step verbal Lifesatisfaction
121F
7-step verbal LifeSatisfaction
122A
5-step numeral LifeSatisfaction
122B
11-step numeral LifeSatisfaction
122C
7-step numeral LifeSatisfaction
122D
8-step numeral LifeSatisfaction
122E
9-step numeral LifeSatisfaction
122F
10-step numeral LifeSatisfaction
122G
11-step numeral LifeSatisfaction
122H
101-step numeral LifeSatisfaction
13A
7-step verbal Delighted-Terrible life
13B
8-step verbal Delighted-Terrible life
15A
4-step verbal Qua;ity of Life
15B
5-step verbal Quality of Life
15C
7-step good-bad things in life
15E
10-step Quality-Of-Life
15F
11-step Quality-Of-Life
16
OVERALL: SATISFACTION WITH QUALITY OF LIFE
16A
4-step verbal Satisfaction with QOL
16B
5-step verbal Satisfaction with QOL
16C
7-step verbal Satisfaction with QOL
16D
7-step numeral Satisfaction with QOL
16F
11-step numeral satisfaction with QOL
18
OVERALL: FURTHER ITEMS
18A
Happiness + LifeSatisfaction in one question
18B
11-step Best-Worst Overall Happiness
19
OVERALL: MULTIPLE ITEMS
19A
2 item LifeSatisfaction
19B
3-item Overall Happiness
19C
2-item Happiness + LifeSatisfaction
19D
Diener's SWLS items on overall happiness
19E
Various questions on Happiness + LifeSatisfaction combined
19F
11step life-satisfaction estimated from responses about Affect and Contentment
19G
11-step life-satisfaction plus imputation of missing cases
21A
2-step verbal Average Affect
21C
4-step verbal Average Affect
21F
6-step verbal Average Affect
21G
10-step verbal Average Affect
21H
11-step verbal Average Affect
21I
7-step Pictorial Average Affect
21J
7-step numeral Average Affect
21K
10-step numeral Average Affect
21L
11-step numeral Average Affect
221
8-item Affect Balance Scale (Diener)
222
10-item Affect Balance Scale (Bradburn)
223
20 item Affect Balance Scale (Watson): PANAS
224
9-item Affect Balance (ESS)
231
5-step verbal Current Affect
24A
More days like yesterday
24B
Yesterday's overall affect
24C
5-item Yesterday's Affect Balance
24D
6 item yesterday Affect Balance
24E
10 item Yesterday Affect Balance
24F
11 item Yesterday's Affect Balance
24G
14-item Yesterday's Affect Balance
25C
Automatic face analysis
31
CONTENTMENT: LIFE CLOSE TO IDEAL
31A
5-step verbal Close to Ideal
31B
5-step numeral Close to Ideal
31C
7-step verbal Close to Ideal
31D
7-step numeral Close to Ideal
32A1
7-step verbal Best-Worst possible life
32A2
7-step numeral Best-Worst possible life
32B
9-step numeral Best-Worst possible life
32C
10-step Best-Worst possible life
32D
11-step numeral Best-Worst possible Life
33A
4-step verbal Realization of Goals
33B
7-step verbal Realization of Goals
33C
11-step numeral Succes in Goals
34A
2-step verbal Life fits Wants
34B
3-step verbal Life fits Wants
34C
4-step verbal Life fits Wants
34D
5-step verbal Life fits Wants
34E
10-step numerical Life fits Wants
34F
11-step numerical Life fits Wants
4
MIXED MEASURES
411A
2-step Feel happy
411B
3-step Feel Happy
411C
4-step Feel Happy
411D
5-step Feel Happy
411E
6-step Feel Happy
411F
7-step Feel Happy
411G
7-step Feel Happy
411H
10/11-step Feel Happy
412A
4-step verbal Tme Happy
412B
5-step verbal Time Happy
412C
6-step verbal Time Happy
413A
4-step verbal Pleasant Life
413B
5-step Pleasant Life
414
Happy days
421
Yesterday Affect Balance + Best-Worst possible life
432
Shortened Satisfaction with Life Scale
5
HAPPY LIFE YEARS
6
INEQUALITY of HAPPINESS
61
SD 11step Life-satisfaction
62
SD 11 step Contentment
7
INEQUALITY ADJUSTED HAPPINESS
Typical text:
Did you feel yesterday.. (yes/no)?
- enjoyment
- worry
- sadness
- anger
- depression
- did you smile and laugh a lot

Afghanistan

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 25.94 6.30 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 34.68 6.73 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 34.29 6.71 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 34.42 6.72 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 44.25 7.21 Average 34.71 6.73

Albania

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 36.08 6.80 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 34.78 6.74 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 37.11 6.86 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 33.52 6.68 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2014 35.04 6.75 Average 35.31 6.77

Algeria

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 29.53 6.48 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 37.43 6.87 Average 33.48 6.68

Angola

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 29.76 6.49 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 25.30 6.27 Average 27.53 6.38

Argentina

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 50.52 7.53 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 62.69 8.13 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 63.52 8.18 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 60.82 8.04 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 58.43 7.92 Average 59.20 7.96

Armenia

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 13.58 5.68 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 13.16 5.66 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 8.32 5.42 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 1.55 5.08 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 5.40 5.27 Average 8.40 5.42

Australia

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 60.80 8.04 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 61.42 8.07 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 62.05 8.10 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 59.63 7.98 Average 60.98 8.05

Austria

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 65.90 8.29 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 65.89 8.29 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 64.42 8.22 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 66.56 8.33 Average 65.69 8.28

Azerbaijan

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 35.10 6.76 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 30.97 6.55 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 25.51 6.28 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 27.77 6.39 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 28.78 6.44 Average 29.62 6.49

Bahrein

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 34.18 6.71 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 26.19 6.31 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 2.99 5.15 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 20.82 6.04 Average 21.04 6.05

Bangladesh

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 49.35 7.47 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 44.70 7.24 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 33.62 6.68 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 45.00 7.25 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 53.03 7.65 Average 45.14 7.26

Belarus

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 34.23 6.71 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 35.83 6.79 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 27.14 6.36 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 34.24 6.71 Average 32.86 6.64

Belgium

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 57.13 7.86 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 58.79 7.94 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 60.95 8.05 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 58.22 7.91 Average 58.77 7.94

Benin

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 28.11 6.41 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 40.71 7.04 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 35.19 6.76 Average 34.67 6.74

Bolivia

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 38.86 6.94 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 42.44 7.12 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 41.65 7.08 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 39.93 7.00 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 37.36 6.87 Average 40.06 7.00

Bosnia Herzegovina

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 18.14 5.91 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 10.75 5.54 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 27.03 6.35 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 20.97 6.05 Average 19.22 5.96

Botswana

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 51.33 7.57 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 51.81 7.59 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 57.95 7.90 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 60.21 8.01 Average 55.33 7.77

Brazil

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 55.48 7.77 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 55.84 7.79 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 56.68 7.83 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 53.99 7.70 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 40.49 7.02 Average 52.50 7.62

Bulgaria

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 30.82 6.54 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 26.28 6.31 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 33.65 6.68 Average 30.25 6.51

Burkina Faso

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 21.96 6.10 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 37.34 6.87 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 37.39 6.87 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 24.51 6.23 Average 30.30 6.52

Burundi

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 18.69 5.93 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 47.70 7.38 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 49.86 7.49 Average 38.75 6.93

Cambodia

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 40.39 7.02 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 60.85 8.04 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 35.25 6.76 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 49.14 7.46 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 46.86 7.34 Average 46.49 7.32

Cameroon

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 28.77 6.44 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 34.33 6.72 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 33.26 6.66 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 32.62 6.63 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 33.36 6.67 Average 32.47 6.62

Canada

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 68.80 8.44 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 61.98 8.10 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 64.58 8.23 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 63.37 8.17 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 62.74 8.14 Average 64.29 8.22

Central African Republic

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 26.63 6.33 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 24.69 6.23 Average 25.66 6.28

Chad

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 34.36 6.72 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 33.58 6.68 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 25.76 6.29 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 30.23 6.51 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 21.08 6.05 Average 29.01 6.45

Chile

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 42.68 7.13 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 50.84 7.54 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 50.91 7.55 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 48.69 7.43 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 52.78 7.64 Average 49.18 7.46

China

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 67.05 8.35 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 62.42 8.12 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 60.72 8.04 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 68.66 8.43 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 66.21 8.31 Average 65.01 8.25

Colombia

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 49.62 7.48 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 56.95 7.85 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 56.60 7.83 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 54.57 7.73 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 55.22 7.76 Average 54.59 7.73

Comoros

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 50.47 7.52 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 54.96 7.75 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 49.33 7.47 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 40.04 7.00 Average 48.70 7.43

Congo (Brazzaville)

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 27.52 6.38 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 33.32 6.67 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 24.16 6.21 Average 28.33 6.42

Congo (Kinshasa)

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 20.89 6.04 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 40.85 7.04 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 40.44 7.02 Average 34.06 6.70

Costa Rica

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 61.13 8.06 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 65.92 8.30 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 66.50 8.33 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 60.64 8.03 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 63.39 8.17 Average 63.51 8.18

Croatia

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 36.45 6.82 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 34.79 6.74 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 32.45 6.62 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 35.05 6.75 Average 34.68 6.73

Cyprus

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 41.69 7.08 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 49.04 7.45 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 49.08 7.45 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 38.67 6.93 Average 44.62 7.23

Czech Republic

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 39.73 6.99 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 34.81 6.74 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 35.25 6.76 Average 36.59 6.83

Côte d'Ivoire

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 41.78 7.09 Average 41.78 7.09

Denmark

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 59.38 7.97 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 51.54 7.58 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 63.03 8.15 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 59.46 7.97 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 56.52 7.83 Average 57.99 7.90

Djibouti

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 63.44 8.17 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 43.00 7.15 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 39.87 6.99 Average 48.77 7.44

Dominican Republic

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 40.22 7.01 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 50.56 7.53 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 50.53 7.53 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 50.90 7.55 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 49.98 7.50 Average 48.44 7.42

Ecuador

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 55.94 7.80 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 58.44 7.92 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 60.65 8.03 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 59.10 7.96 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 51.39 7.57 Average 57.10 7.86

Egypt

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 38.17 6.91 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 30.27 6.51 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 29.04 6.45 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 17.52 5.88 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 12.88 5.64 Average 25.57 6.28

El Salvador

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 60.99 8.05 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 60.71 8.04 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 51.16 7.56 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 53.90 7.70 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 46.54 7.33 Average 54.66 7.73

Estonia

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 37.94 6.90 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 35.45 6.77 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 44.62 7.23 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 44.84 7.24 Average 40.71 7.03

Ethiopia

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 53.12 7.66 Average 53.12 7.66

Finland

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 62.92 8.15 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 63.00 8.15 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 56.77 7.84 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 59.46 7.97 Average 60.54 8.03

France

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 46.51 7.33 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 45.96 7.30 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 52.92 7.65 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 49.98 7.50 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 50.11 7.51 Average 49.09 7.46

Gabon

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 32.74 6.64 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 20.43 6.02 Average 26.59 6.33

Georgia

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 17.95 5.90 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 24.96 6.25 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 25.93 6.30 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 26.82 6.34 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 30.91 6.55 Average 25.31 6.27

Germany

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 56.75 7.84 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 58.54 7.93 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 61.14 8.06 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 62.85 8.14 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 63.42 8.17 Average 60.53 8.03

Ghana

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 54.50 7.72 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 57.66 7.88 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 59.93 8.00 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 53.48 7.67 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 60.73 8.04 Average 57.26 7.86

Greece

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 39.49 6.97 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 34.24 6.71 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 26.86 6.34 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 22.92 6.15 Average 30.88 6.54

Guatemala

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 60.07 8.00 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 58.90 7.94 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 61.43 8.07 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 55.51 7.78 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 51.34 7.57 Average 57.45 7.87

Guinea

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 44.04 7.20 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 39.26 6.96 Average 41.64 7.08

Haiti

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 35.19 6.76 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 26.24 6.31 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 38.04 6.90 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 30.96 6.55 Average 32.60 6.63

Honduras

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 58.35 7.92 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 54.16 7.71 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 53.66 7.68 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 50.82 7.54 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 55.29 7.76 Average 54.45 7.72

Hong Kong

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 48.23 7.41 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 55.20 7.76 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 52.73 7.64 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 53.82 7.69 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 53.18 7.66 Average 52.62 7.63

Hungary

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 43.65 7.18 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 42.10 7.11 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 33.76 6.69 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 33.65 6.68 Average 38.29 6.92

Iceland

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 72.65 8.63 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 74.26 8.71 Average 73.44 8.67

India

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 41.48 7.07 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 47.07 7.35 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 43.00 7.15 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 41.66 7.08 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 33.39 6.67 Average 41.31 7.06

Indonesia

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 53.46 7.67 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 67.22 8.36 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 61.88 8.09 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 59.04 7.95 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 66.79 8.34 Average 61.69 8.08

Iran

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 27.90 6.39 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 21.90 6.10 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 8.36 5.42 Average 19.39 5.97

Iraq

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 7.68 5.38 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 11.90 5.59 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 11.08 5.55 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 -6.95 4.65 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 -2.61 4.87 Average 4.22 5.21

Ireland

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 72.76 8.64 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 62.94 8.15 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 67.53 8.38 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 67.49 8.37 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 59.85 7.99 Average 66.11 8.31

Israel

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 36.03 6.80 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 36.88 6.84 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 31.71 6.59 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 35.34 6.77 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 34.59 6.73 Average 34.91 6.75

Italy

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 36.91 6.85 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 49.61 7.48 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 36.05 6.80 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 39.28 6.96 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 28.21 6.41 Average 38.02 6.90

Jamaica

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 59.87 7.99 Average 59.88 7.99

Japan

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 58.91 7.95 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 61.55 8.08 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 63.94 8.20 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 59.47 7.97 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 60.54 8.03 Average 60.88 8.05

Jordan

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 33.78 6.69 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 38.00 6.90 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 29.97 6.50 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 35.17 6.76 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 21.94 6.10 Average 31.77 6.59

Kazakhstan

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 51.53 7.58 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 54.99 7.75 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 54.29 7.71 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 54.07 7.70 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 55.55 7.78 Average 54.09 7.70

Kenya

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 62.32 8.12 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 58.93 7.95 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 69.59 8.48 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 53.24 7.66 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 51.28 7.56 Average 59.07 7.95

Korea (South)

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 40.37 7.02 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 48.85 7.44 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 53.16 7.66 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 48.80 7.44 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 45.75 7.29 Average 47.39 7.37

Kuwait

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 46.66 7.33 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 51.46 7.57 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 61.64 8.08 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 72.52 8.63 Average 58.06 7.90

Kyrgyzstan

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 47.62 7.38 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 44.25 7.21 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 52.61 7.63 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 53.01 7.65 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 50.81 7.54 Average 49.66 7.48

Laos

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 62.75 8.14 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 67.45 8.37 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 53.01 7.65 Average 61.06 8.05

Latvia

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 42.37 7.12 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 28.28 6.41 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 34.16 6.71 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 32.78 6.64 Average 34.40 6.72

Lebanon

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 16.13 5.81 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 12.66 5.63 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 18.39 5.92 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 25.78 6.29 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 16.06 5.80 Average 17.80 5.89

Lesotho

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 62.35 8.12 Average 62.34 8.12

Liberia

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 32.39 6.62 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 37.81 6.89 Average 35.09 6.76

Libya

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 37.87 6.89 Average 37.88 6.89

Lithuania

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 25.70 6.29 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 25.54 6.28 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 20.11 6.01 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 29.49 6.47 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 30.36 6.52 Average 26.24 6.31

Luxembourg

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 56.15 7.81 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 59.27 7.96 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 63.63 8.18 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 58.78 7.94 Average 59.46 7.97

Madagascar

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 39.99 7.00 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 27.50 6.38 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 49.59 7.48 Average 39.03 6.95

Malawi

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 63.49 8.17 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 44.43 7.22 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 61.52 8.08 Average 56.49 7.82

Malaysia

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 62.97 8.15 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 65.81 8.29 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 64.05 8.20 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 73.25 8.66 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 69.05 8.45 Average 67.03 8.35

Mali

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 51.77 7.59 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 61.07 8.05 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 63.49 8.17 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 62.64 8.13 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 57.13 7.86 Average 59.22 7.96

Malta

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 35.69 6.78 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 32.16 6.61 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 39.65 6.98 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 35.38 6.77 Average 35.72 6.79

Mauritania

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 55.58 7.78 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 56.78 7.84 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 64.93 8.25 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 58.71 7.94 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 61.84 8.09 Average 59.58 7.98

Mauritius

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 48.59 7.43 Average 48.59 7.43

Mexico

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 62.43 8.12 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 65.27 8.26 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 62.46 8.12 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 56.25 7.81 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 50.64 7.53 Average 59.41 7.97

Moldova

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 30.02 6.50 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 25.51 6.28 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 30.63 6.53 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 28.31 6.42 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 25.40 6.27 Average 27.98 6.40

Mongolia

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 41.24 7.06 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 56.24 7.81 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 53.89 7.69 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 50.80 7.54 Average 50.55 7.52

Montenegro

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 20.05 6.00 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 18.44 5.92 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 22.46 6.12 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 19.43 5.97 Average 20.09 6.00

Morocco

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 54.85 7.74 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 40.58 7.03 Average 47.72 7.38

Mozambique

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 34.34 6.72 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 34.86 6.74 Average 34.61 6.73

Myanmar

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 55.89 7.79 Average 55.88 7.79

Nepal

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 59.18 7.96 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 35.47 6.77 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 44.65 7.23 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 49.21 7.46 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 50.50 7.53 Average 47.81 7.39

Netherlands

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 60.65 8.03 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 64.72 8.24 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 68.13 8.41 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 63.44 8.17 Average 64.24 8.21

New Zealand

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 62.24 8.11 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 61.25 8.06 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 65.38 8.27 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 65.94 8.30 Average 63.70 8.19

Nicaragua

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 49.45 7.47 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 48.20 7.41 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 53.74 7.69 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 48.24 7.41 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 54.86 7.74 Average 50.90 7.54

Niger

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 45.60 7.28 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 61.50 8.08 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 61.96 8.10 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 53.43 7.67 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 46.10 7.30 Average 53.72 7.69

Nigeria

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 49.54 7.48 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 51.96 7.60 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 59.17 7.96 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 60.18 8.01 Average 55.21 7.76

North Macedonia

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 20.55 6.03 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 25.31 6.27 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 22.56 6.13 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 22.01 6.10 Average 22.61 6.13

Norway

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 63.66 8.18 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 60.99 8.05 Average 62.33 8.11

Pakistan

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 33.44 6.67 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 29.05 6.45 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 27.88 6.39 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 27.00 6.35 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 33.22 6.66 Average 30.12 6.50

Palestine

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 16.80 5.84 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 7.80 5.39 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 24.61 6.23 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 17.94 5.90 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 23.79 6.19 Average 18.19 5.91

Panama

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 66.92 8.35 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 73.88 8.69 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 74.12 8.71 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 70.57 8.53 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 66.19 8.31 Average 70.34 8.52

Paraguay

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 58.98 7.95 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 64.56 8.23 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 67.94 8.40 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 61.96 8.10 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 62.43 8.12 Average 63.17 8.16

Peru

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 40.87 7.04 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 49.07 7.45 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 46.93 7.35 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 44.92 7.25 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 35.92 6.80 Average 43.54 7.18

Philippines

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 42.14 7.11 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 53.47 7.67 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 58.16 7.91 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 49.31 7.47 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 51.40 7.57 Average 50.89 7.55

Poland

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 44.44 7.22 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 50.27 7.51 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 50.15 7.51 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 52.07 7.60 Average 49.23 7.46

Portugal

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 39.36 6.97 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 47.65 7.38 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 44.59 7.23 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 35.88 6.79 Average 41.88 7.09

Qatar

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 41.98 7.10 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 43.31 7.17 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 44.37 7.22 Average 43.22 7.16

Romania

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 27.83 6.39 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 25.20 6.26 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 24.83 6.24 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 21.34 6.07 Average 24.80 6.24

Russia

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 42.79 7.14 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 39.72 6.99 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 41.76 7.09 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 43.61 7.18 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 43.76 7.19 Average 42.33 7.12

Rwanda

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 42.22 7.11 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 56.53 7.83 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 51.12 7.56 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 57.04 7.85 Average 51.73 7.59

Saudi Arabia

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 50.77 7.54 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 42.24 7.11 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 34.79 6.74 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 48.58 7.43 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 49.04 7.45 Average 45.09 7.25

Senegal

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 42.07 7.10 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 52.98 7.65 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 62.61 8.13 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 57.19 7.86 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 55.73 7.79 Average 54.11 7.71

Serbia

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 10.83 5.54 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 11.68 5.58 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 13.52 5.68 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 14.31 5.72 Average 12.59 5.63

Sierra Leone

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 16.40 5.82 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 22.31 6.12 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 14.63 5.73 Average 17.78 5.89

Singapore

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 46.48 7.32 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 29.21 6.46 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 47.11 7.36 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 33.91 6.70 Average 39.18 6.96

Slovakia

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 38.93 6.95 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 34.92 6.75 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 35.39 6.77 Average 36.41 6.82

Slovenia

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 33.76 6.69 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 37.54 6.88 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 36.62 6.83 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 37.24 6.86 Average 36.29 6.81

South Africa

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 56.66 7.83 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 49.66 7.48 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 67.00 8.35 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 53.29 7.66 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 58.32 7.92 Average 56.98 7.85

Spain

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 51.24 7.56 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 41.63 7.08 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 40.25 7.01 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 38.12 6.91 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 38.28 6.91 Average 41.91 7.09

Sri Lanka

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 63.73 8.19 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 59.73 7.99 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 65.91 8.30 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 65.01 8.25 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 66.70 8.34 Average 64.21 8.21

Sudan

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 48.86 7.44 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 44.78 7.24 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 33.73 6.69 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 33.38 6.67 Average 40.19 7.01

Surinam

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 51.39 7.57 Average 51.38 7.57

Swaziland

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 56.96 7.85 Average 56.97 7.85

Sweden

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 67.01 8.35 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 66.83 8.34 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 63.29 8.16 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 63.54 8.18 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 68.49 8.42 Average 65.83 8.29

Switzerland

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 61.25 8.06 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 68.31 8.42 Average 64.78 8.24

Syria

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 27.07 6.35 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 28.19 6.41 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 33.30 6.67 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 10.32 5.52 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 -24.02 3.80 Average 14.97 5.75

Taiwan

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 62.52 8.13 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 70.95 8.55 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 71.44 8.57 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 68.14 8.41 Average 68.26 8.41

Tajikistan

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 44.54 7.23 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 40.21 7.01 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 45.09 7.25 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 53.22 7.66 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 51.63 7.58 Average 46.94 7.35

Tanzania

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 56.63 7.83 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 61.80 8.09 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 57.04 7.85 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 61.94 8.10 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 48.35 7.42 Average 57.15 7.86

Thailand

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 67.40 8.37 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 73.16 8.66 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 71.97 8.60 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 81.77 9.09 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 71.70 8.59 Average 73.20 8.66

Togo

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 -1.62 4.92 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 8.49 5.42 Average 3.44 5.17

Trinidad and Tobago

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 63.34 8.17 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 77.21 8.86 Average 70.27 8.52

Tunisia

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 47.57 7.38 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 33.95 6.70 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 19.39 5.97 Average 33.63 6.68

Turkmenistan

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 62.92 8.15 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 51.70 7.58 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 46.76 7.34 Average 53.78 7.69

Türkiye

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 26.89 6.34 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 28.20 6.41 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 32.47 6.62 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 24.15 6.21 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 30.99 6.55 Average 28.54 6.43

Uganda

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 40.10 7.01 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 34.43 6.72 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 39.64 6.98 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 42.37 7.12 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 48.87 7.44 Average 41.08 7.05

Ukraine

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 38.73 6.94 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 39.41 6.97 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 28.55 6.43 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 37.08 6.85 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 37.75 6.89 Average 36.30 6.82

United Arab Emirates

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 48.30 7.42 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 52.96 7.65 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 54.70 7.73 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 54.37 7.72 Average 52.59 7.63

United Kingdom

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 60.07 8.00 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 61.54 8.08 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 68.63 8.43 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 67.06 8.35 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 66.02 8.30 Average 64.66 8.23

United States of America

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 64.51 8.23 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 58.18 7.91 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 62.96 8.15 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 56.30 7.81 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 57.41 7.87 Average 59.88 7.99

Uruguay

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 48.72 7.44 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 53.89 7.69 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 57.55 7.88 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 55.31 7.77 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 57.37 7.87 Average 54.57 7.73

Uzbekistan

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 52.70 7.64 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 57.69 7.88 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 62.40 8.12 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 66.44 8.32 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 66.75 8.34 Average 61.19 8.06

Venezuela

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 57.73 7.89 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 64.47 8.22 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 73.18 8.66 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 62.93 8.15 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 68.16 8.41 Average 65.31 8.26

Viet Nam

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 44.76 7.24 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 39.28 6.96 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 46.94 7.35 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 33.89 6.69 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 39.38 6.97 Average 40.84 7.04

Yemen

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 20.91 6.05 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 27.41 6.37 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 21.78 6.09 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 23.90 6.19 Average 23.50 6.18

Zambia

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 53.84 7.69 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 60.48 8.02 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 62.91 8.15 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 47.56 7.38 Average 56.20 7.81

Zimbabwe

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 38.09 6.90 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 51.71 7.59 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 62.56 8.13 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 57.06 7.85 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 49.20 7.46 Average 51.73 7.59