Equivalent measures Distributional Findings of Happiness by nation using measure type: 112G - 11-step numeral Happiness Measure Types 111A 2-step verbal happiness 111B 3-step verbal Happiness 111BA 3-step verbal Happiness B 111C 4-step verbal Happiness 111D 5-step verbal Happiness 111E 6-step verbal Happiness 111F 7-step verbal Happiness 112A 5-step numeral happiness 112B 6-step numeral happiness 112C 7-step numeral Happiness 112D 8-step numeral happiness 112E 9-step numeral happiness 112F 10-step numeral Happiness 112G 11-step numeral Happiness 113 3-step verbal Happy: Right-Wrong 121A 2-step verbal Lifesatisfaction 121B 3-step verbal LifeSatisfaction 121C 4-step verbal LifeSatisfaction 121D 5-step verbal LifeSatisfaction 121E 6-step verbal Lifesatisfaction 121F 7-step verbal LifeSatisfaction 122A 5-step numeral LifeSatisfaction 122B 11-step numeral LifeSatisfaction 122C 7-step numeral LifeSatisfaction 122D 8-step numeral LifeSatisfaction 122E 9-step numeral LifeSatisfaction 122F 10-step numeral LifeSatisfaction 122G 11-step numeral LifeSatisfaction 122H 101-step numeral LifeSatisfaction 13A 7-step verbal Delighted-Terrible life 13B 8-step verbal Delighted-Terrible life 15A 4-step verbal Qua;ity of Life 15B 5-step verbal Quality of Life 15C 7-step good-bad things in life 15E 10-step Quality-Of-Life 15F 11-step Quality-Of-Life 16 OVERALL: SATISFACTION WITH QUALITY OF LIFE 16A 4-step verbal Satisfaction with QOL 16B 5-step verbal Satisfaction with QOL 16C 7-step verbal Satisfaction with QOL 16D 7-step numeral Satisfaction with QOL 16F 11-step numeral satisfaction with QOL 18 OVERALL: FURTHER ITEMS 18A Happiness + LifeSatisfaction in one question 18B 11-step Best-Worst Overall Happiness 19 OVERALL: MULTIPLE ITEMS 19A 2 item LifeSatisfaction 19B 3-item Overall Happiness 19C 2-item Happiness + LifeSatisfaction 19D Diener's SWLS items on overall happiness 19E Various questions on Happiness + LifeSatisfaction combined 19F 11step life-satisfaction estimated from responses about Affect and Contentment 19G 11-step life-satisfaction plus imputation of missing cases 21A 2-step verbal Average Affect 21C 4-step verbal Average Affect 21F 6-step verbal Average Affect 21G 10-step verbal Average Affect 21H 11-step verbal Average Affect 21I 7-step Pictorial Average Affect 21J 7-step numeral Average Affect 21K 10-step numeral Average Affect 21L 11-step numeral Average Affect 221 8-item Affect Balance Scale (Diener) 222 10-item Affect Balance Scale (Bradburn) 223 20 item Affect Balance Scale (Watson): PANAS 224 9-item Affect Balance (ESS) 231 5-step verbal Current Affect 24A More days like yesterday 24B Yesterday's overall affect 24C 5-item Yesterday's Affect Balance 24D 6 item yesterday Affect Balance 24E 10 item Yesterday Affect Balance 24F 11 item Yesterday's Affect Balance 24G 14-item Yesterday's Affect Balance 25C Automatic face analysis 31 CONTENTMENT: LIFE CLOSE TO IDEAL 31A 5-step verbal Close to Ideal 31B 5-step numeral Close to Ideal 31C 7-step verbal Close to Ideal 31D 7-step numeral Close to Ideal 32A1 7-step verbal Best-Worst possible life 32A2 7-step numeral Best-Worst possible life 32B 9-step numeral Best-Worst possible life 32C 10-step Best-Worst possible life 32D 11-step numeral Best-Worst possible Life 33A 4-step verbal Realization of Goals 33B 7-step verbal Realization of Goals 33C 11-step numeral Succes in Goals 34A 2-step verbal Life fits Wants 34B 3-step verbal Life fits Wants 34C 4-step verbal Life fits Wants 34D 5-step verbal Life fits Wants 34E 10-step numerical Life fits Wants 34F 11-step numerical Life fits Wants 4 MIXED MEASURES 411A 2-step Feel happy 411B 3-step Feel Happy 411C 4-step Feel Happy 411D 5-step Feel Happy 411E 6-step Feel Happy 411F 7-step Feel Happy 411G 7-step Feel Happy 411H 10/11-step Feel Happy 412A 4-step verbal Tme Happy 412B 5-step verbal Time Happy 412C 6-step verbal Time Happy 413A 4-step verbal Pleasant Life 413B 5-step Pleasant Life 414 Happy days 421 Yesterday Affect Balance + Best-Worst possible life 432 Shortened Satisfaction with Life Scale 5 HAPPY LIFE YEARS 6 INEQUALITY of HAPPINESS 61 SD 11step Life-satisfaction 62 SD 11 step Contentment 7 INEQUALITY ADJUSTED HAPPINESS Typical text: Generally speaking, how happy do you feel? 10 extremely happy : 0 extremely unhappy Albania Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2012 6.49 2.86 6.49 2.86 Average 6.49 2.86 6.49 2.86 Australia Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-c-sq-n-11-b 2003 7.64 1.97 7.64 1.97 O-HL-c-sq-n-11-b 2005 7.32 2.01 7.32 2.01 Average 7.48 1.99 7.48 1.99 Austria Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2002 7.69 1.91 7.69 1.91 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2004 7.59 1.87 7.59 1.87 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2006 7.57 1.92 7.57 1.92 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2014 7.31 2.00 7.31 2.00 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2016 7.61 1.77 7.61 1.77 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2018 7.87 1.64 7.87 1.65 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2021 7.27 2.19 7.27 2.19 Average 7.56 1.90 7.56 1.90 Belgium Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2002 7.76 1.63 7.76 1.63 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2004 7.75 1.52 7.75 1.52 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2006 7.67 1.58 7.67 1.58 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2008 7.65 1.60 7.65 1.60 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2010 7.83 1.43 7.83 1.43 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2012 7.69 1.53 7.69 1.53 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2014 7.75 1.45 7.75 1.45 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2016 7.75 1.47 7.75 1.47 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2018 7.81 1.44 7.81 1.44 Average 7.74 1.52 7.74 1.52 Bhutan Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HP-u-sq-n-11-a 2010 6.06 1.60 6.06 1.60 Average 6.06 1.60 6.06 1.60 Bulgaria Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2006 5.37 2.51 5.37 2.51 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2008 5.43 2.66 5.43 2.66 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2010 5.66 2.51 5.66 2.51 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2012 5.41 2.67 5.41 2.67 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2018 5.58 2.43 5.58 2.43 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2021 6.27 2.38 6.27 2.38 Average 5.62 2.53 5.62 2.53 Croatia Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-c 2008 6.79 2.32 6.79 2.32 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2010 6.78 2.09 6.78 2.09 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2021 7.51 2.10 7.51 2.10 Average 7.03 2.17 7.03 2.17 Cyprus Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2006 7.78 1.62 7.78 1.62 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2008 7.54 1.60 7.54 1.60 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2010 7.24 1.94 7.24 1.94 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2012 7.23 2.05 7.23 2.05 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2018 7.46 1.83 7.46 1.83 Average 7.45 1.81 7.45 1.81 Czech Republic Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2002 6.96 1.98 6.96 1.98 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2004 6.95 1.91 6.95 1.91 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2008 6.93 1.89 6.93 1.89 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2010 6.70 1.91 6.70 1.91 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2012 6.77 1.98 6.77 1.98 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2014 6.96 1.96 6.96 1.96 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2016 6.96 1.82 6.96 1.82 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2018 7.06 1.75 7.06 1.75 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2021 6.91 2.00 6.91 2.00 Average 6.91 1.91 6.91 1.91 Denmark Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2002 8.32 1.42 8.32 1.42 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2004 8.32 1.41 8.32 1.41 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2006 8.33 1.39 8.33 1.39 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2007 8.37 1.34 8.37 1.34 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2010 8.27 1.46 8.27 1.46 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2012 8.38 1.47 8.38 1.47 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2014 8.24 1.54 8.24 1.54 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2018 8.38 1.35 8.38 1.35 Average 8.33 1.42 8.33 1.42 Estonia Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2004 6.27 2.06 6.27 2.06 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2006 6.78 1.96 6.78 1.96 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2008 6.70 1.96 6.70 1.96 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2010 6.91 1.93 6.91 1.93 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2012 6.82 2.04 6.82 2.04 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2014 6.94 2.01 6.94 2.01 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2016 7.24 1.89 7.24 1.89 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2018 7.33 1.81 7.33 1.81 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2021 7.50 1.74 7.50 1.74 Average 6.94 1.93 6.94 1.93 Finland Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2002 8.03 1.46 8.03 1.46 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2004 8.06 1.40 8.06 1.40 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2006 8.00 1.42 8.00 1.42 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2007 8.02 1.43 8.02 1.43 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2010 7.96 1.43 7.96 1.43 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2012 8.09 1.35 8.09 1.35 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2014 8.04 1.36 8.04 1.36 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2016 8.14 1.44 8.14 1.44 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2018 8.18 1.35 8.18 1.35 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2021 8.16 1.43 8.16 1.43 Average 8.07 1.41 8.07 1.41 France Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2002 7.46 1.89 7.46 1.89 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2004 7.32 1.83 7.32 1.83 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2006 7.26 1.71 7.26 1.71 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2008 7.23 1.71 7.23 1.71 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2010 7.13 1.79 7.13 1.79 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2012 7.29 1.72 7.29 1.72 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2014 7.38 1.73 7.38 1.73 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2016 7.40 1.70 7.40 1.70 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2018 7.37 1.70 7.37 1.70 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2021 7.44 1.70 7.44 1.70 Average 7.33 1.75 7.33 1.75 Germany Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2002 7.23 1.91 7.23 1.91 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2004 7.07 1.99 7.07 1.99 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2006 7.07 1.91 7.07 1.91 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2008 7.26 1.93 7.26 1.93 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2010 7.45 1.87 7.45 1.87 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2012 7.71 1.78 7.71 1.78 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2014 7.66 1.70 7.66 1.70 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2016 7.82 1.68 7.82 1.68 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2018 7.82 1.70 7.82 1.70 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2021 7.00 2.09 7.00 2.09 Average 7.41 1.86 7.41 1.86 Greece Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2002 6.59 2.22 6.59 2.22 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2008 6.78 1.88 6.78 1.88 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2010 6.06 2.15 6.06 2.15 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2022 6.58 1.54 6.58 1.54 Average 6.50 1.95 6.50 1.95 Hong Kong Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-b 2005 7.14 1.69 7.14 1.69 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-b 2006 7.06 1.83 7.06 1.83 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-b 2007 6.73 2.16 6.73 2.16 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-b 2008 6.93 1.96 6.93 1.96 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-b 2009 6.91 2.19 6.91 2.19 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-b 2010 7.01 1.86 7.01 1.86 Average 6.96 1.95 6.96 1.95 Hungary Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2006 6.40 2.47 6.40 2.47 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2008 5.94 2.44 5.94 2.44 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2010 6.42 2.38 6.42 2.38 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2012 6.10 2.25 6.10 2.25 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2014 6.37 2.17 6.37 2.17 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2016 6.80 2.08 6.80 2.08 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2018 6.69 2.02 6.69 2.02 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2021 7.02 1.97 7.02 1.97 Average 6.47 2.22 6.47 2.22 Iceland Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2004 8.47 1.39 8.47 1.39 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2012 8.21 1.47 8.21 1.47 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2016 8.14 1.49 8.14 1.49 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2018 8.29 1.30 8.29 1.30 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2021 8.09 1.54 8.09 1.54 Average 8.24 1.44 8.24 1.44 Ireland Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2002 7.88 1.77 7.88 1.77 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2004 7.98 1.68 7.98 1.68 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2006 7.77 1.77 7.77 1.77 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2008 7.54 1.80 7.54 1.80 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2010 7.00 2.07 7.00 2.07 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2012 7.13 1.93 7.13 1.93 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2014 7.32 1.86 7.32 1.86 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2016 7.56 1.72 7.56 1.72 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2018 7.75 1.63 7.75 1.63 Average 7.55 1.80 7.55 1.80 Israel Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2002 7.29 2.10 7.29 2.10 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2008 7.53 2.04 7.53 2.04 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2010 7.65 2.01 7.65 2.01 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2010 7.63 2.02 7.63 2.02 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2012 7.84 1.85 7.84 1.85 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2014 7.64 1.91 7.64 1.91 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2016 7.95 1.73 7.95 1.73 Average 7.65 1.95 7.65 1.95 Italy Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2002 6.49 2.09 6.49 2.09 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2012 7.09 1.97 7.09 1.97 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2016 7.12 1.79 7.12 1.79 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2018 7.03 1.87 7.03 1.87 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2022 7.05 1.67 7.05 1.67 Average 6.96 1.88 6.96 1.88 Japan Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-c-sq-n-11-f 2011 6.46 2.02 6.46 2.02 Average 6.46 2.02 6.46 2.02 Latvia Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2008 6.41 2.05 6.41 2.05 Average 6.41 2.05 6.41 2.05 Lithuania Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2010 6.16 2.33 6.16 2.33 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2012 6.56 1.97 6.56 1.97 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2014 6.55 2.04 6.55 2.04 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2016 6.44 2.07 6.44 2.07 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2021 7.12 2.19 7.12 2.19 Average 6.57 2.12 6.57 2.12 Luxembourg Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2002 7.91 1.90 7.91 1.90 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2004 7.75 1.85 7.75 1.85 Average 7.83 1.87 7.83 1.87 Macao Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-b 2010 7.02 1.96 7.02 1.96 Average 7.02 1.96 7.02 1.96 Montenegro Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2021 7.57 2.01 7.57 2.01 Average 7.57 2.02 7.57 2.02 Netherlands Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 0) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HP-u-sq-n-11-cb 2001 7.76 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2002 7.86 1.36 7.86 1.36 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2004 7.78 1.32 7.78 1.32 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2006 7.72 1.38 7.72 1.38 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2008 7.81 1.28 7.81 1.28 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2010 7.88 1.31 7.88 1.31 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2012 7.95 1.33 7.95 1.33 O-HP-u-sq-n-11-ca 2012 7.69 1.39 7.69 1.39 O-HP-u-sq-n-11-a 2012 7.73 1.31 7.73 1.31 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2014 7.86 1.29 7.86 1.29 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2016 7.96 1.25 7.96 1.25 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2018 8.02 1.18 8.02 1.18 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-c 2020 7.52 1.36 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2022 7.90 1.29 7.90 1.29 Average 7.82 1.31 7.85 1.31 North Macedonia Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2022 6.65 2.35 6.65 2.35 Average 6.64 2.35 6.64 2.35 Norway Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2002 7.88 1.51 7.88 1.51 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2004 7.90 1.58 7.90 1.58 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2006 7.93 1.55 7.93 1.55 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2008 7.98 1.51 7.98 1.51 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2010 8.01 1.50 8.01 1.50 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2012 8.16 1.46 8.16 1.46 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2014 7.99 1.56 7.99 1.56 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2016 8.11 1.52 8.11 1.52 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2018 7.99 1.54 7.99 1.54 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2022 7.82 1.64 7.82 1.64 Average 7.98 1.54 7.98 1.54 Poland Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2002 6.43 2.25 6.43 2.25 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2004 6.72 2.25 6.72 2.25 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2006 6.96 2.12 6.96 2.12 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2008 7.15 2.06 7.15 2.06 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2010 7.31 2.03 7.31 2.03 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2012 7.33 2.01 7.33 2.01 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2014 7.25 2.03 7.25 2.03 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2016 7.48 1.91 7.48 1.91 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2018 7.26 1.91 7.26 1.91 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2022 6.51 2.20 6.51 2.20 Average 7.04 2.08 7.04 2.08 Portugal Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2002 6.97 1.87 6.97 1.87 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2004 6.54 1.72 6.54 1.72 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2006 6.55 1.81 6.55 1.81 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2008 6.62 2.02 6.62 2.02 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2010 6.71 1.91 6.71 1.91 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2012 6.49 1.91 6.49 1.91 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2014 6.89 2.26 6.89 2.26 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2021 6.97 1.98 6.97 1.98 Average 6.72 1.94 6.72 1.94 Romania Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2006 6.16 2.18 6.16 2.18 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2008 6.22 2.10 6.22 2.10 Average 6.19 2.14 6.19 2.14 Russia Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2006 6.01 2.27 6.01 2.27 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2008 6.19 2.18 6.19 2.18 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2010 6.29 2.21 6.30 2.21 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2012 6.29 2.12 6.29 2.12 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2016 6.33 2.15 6.33 2.15 Average 6.22 2.19 6.22 2.19 Serbia Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2018 6.99 2.47 6.99 2.47 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2022 6.47 2.51 6.47 2.51 Average 6.73 2.49 6.73 2.49 Slovakia Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2004 6.24 2.16 6.24 2.16 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2006 6.52 2.01 6.52 2.01 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2008 6.69 1.91 6.69 1.91 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2010 6.75 1.86 6.75 1.86 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2012 6.89 1.79 6.89 1.79 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2021 6.54 2.05 6.54 2.05 Average 6.60 1.96 6.60 1.96 Slovenia Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2002 6.93 2.07 6.93 2.07 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2004 7.18 1.94 7.18 1.94 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2006 7.24 1.99 7.24 1.99 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2008 7.23 1.91 7.23 1.91 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2010 7.28 1.90 7.28 1.90 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2012 7.26 1.98 7.26 1.98 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2014 7.06 2.08 7.06 2.08 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2016 7.47 1.92 7.47 1.92 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2018 7.62 1.79 7.62 1.79 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2021 7.69 1.75 7.69 1.75 Average 7.30 1.93 7.30 1.93 Spain Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HP-g-sq-n-11-a 2002 7.48 1.74 7.48 1.74 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2004 7.33 1.78 7.33 1.78 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2006 7.64 1.66 7.64 1.66 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2008 7.69 1.63 7.69 1.63 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2010 7.57 1.62 7.57 1.62 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2012 7.59 1.87 7.59 1.87 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2014 7.42 1.85 7.42 1.85 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2016 7.73 1.66 7.73 1.66 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2021 7.08 2.11 7.08 2.11 Average 7.50 1.77 7.50 1.77 Sweden Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2002 7.89 1.59 7.89 1.59 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2004 7.84 1.64 7.84 1.64 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2006 7.89 1.54 7.89 1.54 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2008 7.83 1.60 7.83 1.60 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2010 7.91 1.55 7.91 1.55 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2012 7.82 1.56 7.82 1.56 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2014 7.90 1.49 7.90 1.49 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2016 7.85 1.63 7.85 1.63 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2022 7.15 1.86 7.15 1.86 Average 7.79 1.61 7.79 1.61 Switzerland Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2002 8.05 1.43 8.05 1.43 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2004 8.10 1.49 8.10 1.49 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2006 8.11 1.41 8.11 1.41 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2008 7.98 1.53 7.98 1.53 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2010 8.06 1.46 8.06 1.46 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2012 8.08 1.50 8.08 1.50 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2014 8.09 1.50 8.09 1.50 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2016 8.18 1.48 8.18 1.48 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2018 8.18 1.50 8.18 1.50 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2021 8.09 1.49 8.09 1.49 Average 8.09 1.48 8.09 1.48 Türkiye Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2005 6.56 2.62 6.56 2.62 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2008 5.48 2.68 5.48 2.68 Average 6.02 2.65 6.02 2.65 Ukraine Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2004 5.56 2.31 5.56 2.31 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2006 5.75 2.61 5.75 2.61 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2008 5.61 2.34 5.61 2.34 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2010 5.86 2.38 5.86 2.38 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2012 6.21 2.26 6.21 2.26 Average 5.80 2.38 5.80 2.38 United Kingdom Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2002 7.62 1.81 7.62 1.81 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2004 7.47 1.79 7.47 1.79 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2006 7.54 1.87 7.54 1.87 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2008 7.52 1.84 7.52 1.84 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2010 7.50 1.85 7.50 1.85 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2012 7.56 1.90 7.56 1.90 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2014 7.59 1.91 7.59 1.91 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2016 7.68 1.77 7.68 1.77 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2018 7.65 1.87 7.65 1.87 Average 7.57 1.85 7.57 1.85