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Studies

Timmermans (1997): study BY 1990

Publication

Author(s):
Timmermans, D.
Title:
Correlates of Happiness in 42 Nations: Analysis of the World Values Study 1990 - 1991
Source:
No report available. Findings directly entered in the World Database of Happiness. Based on analysis of World Values Survey 2.

Investigation

Public
18+ aged, general public, Belarus, 1990
Sample
Respondents
N = 1015
Non Response
Assessment
Interview: face-to-face
Structured interview

Happiness Measure(s) and Distributional Findings

Full text:
Self report on single question:

Taking all things together, would you say you are.....?
4  very happy
3  quite happy
2  not very happy
1  not at all happy.
Classification:
O-HL-u-sq-v-4-a
Author's label:
Happiness
Observed distribution
Frequencies
1: 6%,   2: 45.6%,   3: 37.8%,   4: 6.1%   (total 95.5%)
Summary Statistics
On original range 1 - 4 On range 0-10
Mean:
2.46 4.90
SD:
- -
Full text:
Self report on single question:

All things considered, how satisfied are you with your life as-a-whole these days?
1   dissatisfied
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  satisfied
Classification:
O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a
Author's label:
Life satisfaction
Observed distribution
Frequencies
1: 5.9%,   2: 2.4%,   3: 10%,   4: 10.4%,   5: 24.7%,   6: 12.7%,   7: 12.9%,   8: 11.1%,   9: 3.5%,   10: 5.5%   (total 99.1%)
Summary Statistics
On original range 1 - 10 On range 0-10
Mean:
5.53 5.00
SD:
- -
Full text:
Self report on 10 questions:

During the past few weeks, did you ever feel ....?  (yes/no)
A   Particularly excited or interested in something?
B   So restless that you couldn't sit long in a chair?
C   Proud because someone complimented you on something  
     you had done?
D   Very lonely or remote from other people?
E   Pleased about having accomplished something?
F   Bored?
G   On top of the world?
H   Depressed or very unhappy?
I    That things were going your way?
J    Upset because someone criticized you?

Answer options and scoring:
yes = 1
no  = 0
Summation:
-Positive Affect Score (PAS): A+C+E+G+I
-Negative Affect Score (NAS): B+D+F+H+J
-Affect Balance Score (ABS): PAS minus NAS
Possible range: -5 to +5

Name: Bradburn's 'Affect Balance Scale' (standard version)
Classification:
A-BB-cm-mq-v-2-a
Author's label:
Affect Balance Scale
Remarks:
"+5 High           .8%
+4               4.8%
+3              14.1%
+2              18.8%
+1              19.4%
0               16.8%
-1              13.4%
-2               6.0%
-3               4.5%
-4               1.2%
-5 Low            .3%

M =  .77    "
Observed distribution
Summary Statistics
On original range -5 - 5 On range 0-10
Mean:
0.77 5.80
SD:
- -

Correlational Findings

Author's label Subject Description Finding Tolerance Tolerant attitudes Global health rating Global health self-rating Perceived fate control Inner locus of control Pride in work Current pride in work Satisfaction with job Satisfaction with work-as-a-whole Satisfaction with financial situation Satisfaction with financial situation Church-member or not Church-member or not Self-definition as religious Self-definition as religious Satisfaction with family-life Satisfaction with family of relatives Current marital status MARRIAGE: CURRENT MARITAL STATUS Children in the household Children in the household Male sex Sexe: male (vs female) Current age Current age (in years) Level of school- education Years schooling Current Household- composition Current household-composition Current employment status Current employment status Household income Household income