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Correlational findings

Study Stanca (2016): study ZZ 1981

Public
15+ aged, general public, 100 nations 1981-2014
Survey name
INT-WorldValuesSurvey 1994-2008
Sample
Respondents
N = 400894
Non Response
Assessment
Interview: face-to-face

Correlate

Authors's Label
Parenthood
Our Classification
Related specification variables
Operationalization
1: has one or more children
0: has not.

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a b = -.62 p < .01 ALL, no controls. O-HL-u-sq-v-4-a b = -.01 ns O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a b = -.57 p < .01 All, b controled for:
- gender
- age
- marital status
- education level
- income decile
- employment status O-HL-u-sq-v-4-a b = -.00 ns O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a b = -.79 p < .01 Females only O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a b = -.48 p < .01 Males only

b's controled for:
- age
- marital status
- education level
- income decile
- employment status O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a b = -2.4 ns Age 15-24 only O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a b = -1.2 ns Age 25-34 only O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a b = -.03 ns Age 35-44 only O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a b = -.08 ns Age 45-54 only O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a b = +.78 ns Age 55-64 only O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a b = +1.6 ns Age 65+ only

b's controled for:
- gender
- marital status
- education level
- income decile
- employment status O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a b = -.40 s marrieds only O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a b = -.66 ns (living) as married (only O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a b = -.23 s separated only O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a b = -2.1 ns divorced only O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a b = +1.5 s widowed only O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a b = -1.4 s singles only

b's controled for:
- gender
- age
- education level
- income decile
- employment status O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a b = +.91 ns survey wave 1980 only O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a b = -.57 survey wave 1990 only O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a b = -1.2 survey wave 1995 only O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a b = -.37 survey wave 2000 only O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a b = -.38 survey wave 2010 only O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a b = -.29 survey wave 2012 only

b controled for:
- gender
- age
- marital status
- education level
- income decile
- employment status