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Studies

Ifcher & Zarghamee (2014): study US 1972

Publication

Author(s):
Ifcher, J.; Zarghamee, H.
Title:
The Happiness of Single Mothers: Evidence from the General Social Survey
Source:
Journal of Happiness Studies, 2014, Vol. 15, 1219 - 1238

Investigation

Public
18-45 aged, USA 1972-2008
Survey name
US-GSS
Sample
Probability multistage stratified area sample
Respondents
N = 26005
Non Response
Assessment
Interview: Computer Assisted Personal Interview (CAPI)

Happiness Measure(s) and Distributional Findings

Full text:
Self report on single question:

Taken all together, how would you say things are these days?   Would you say that you are....?
3  very happy
2  pretty happy
1  not too happy
Classification:
O-HL-c-sq-v-3-aa
Author's label:
SWB / Happiness
Remarks:
Average happiness computed by WDH team from:
- Single mothers: M = 1.966
- All except single mothers: M = 2.231**
- All women except single mothers: M = 2.281**
- Single childless women: M = 2.160**
- Married mothers: M = 2.330**
Page in publication:
1222
Observed distribution
Frequencies
1: 10.6%,   2: 57.6%,   3: 31.7%   (total 99.9%)
Summary Statistics
On original range 1 - 3 On range 0-10
Mean:
2.21 7.25
SD:
0.62 1.60

Correlational Findings

Author's label Subject Description Finding Parental status