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Studies

Andrews & Withey (1976): study US 1972 /1

Publication

Author(s):
Andrews, F.M.; Withey, S.B.
Title:
Social Indicators of Well-Being. Americans Perceptions of Life Quality.
Source:
Plenum Press, 1976, New York, USA

Investigation

Public
18+ aged, general public, USA, May 1972
Survey name
Unnamed study
Sample
Probability area sample
Respondents
N = 1297
Non Response
24%
Assessment
Interview: face-to-face
using highly structured questionnaires

Happiness Measure(s) and Distributional Findings

Full text:
Self report on single question, asked twice in interview:

How do you feel about your life as a whole......?
7  delighted
6  pleased
5  mostly satisfied
4  mixed
3  mostly dissatisfied
2  unhappy
1  terrible

Summation: arithmetic mean

Name: Andrews & Withey's "Delighted-Terrible Scale" (original version)
Also known as Lehman's 'Global life satisfaction'
Classification:
O-DT-u-sqt-v-7-a
Author's label:
Life3 (G3)
Remarks:
Combination of two ratings on 7-step scale results in 14 steps, with the following frequencies
Page in publication:
311
Observed distribution
Summary Statistics
On original range 1 - 7 On range 0-10
Mean:
5.50 7.50
SD:
0.91 1.52
Full text:
Self report on single question:

Taken all together, how would you say things are these days?   Would you say that you are....?
3  very happy
2  pretty happy
1  not too happy
Classification:
O-HL-c-sq-v-3-aa
Author's label:
Three-point happiness (G31)
Page in publication:
319
Observed distribution
Frequencies
1: 9%,   2: 64%,   3: 27%   (total 100%)
Summary Statistics
On original range 1 - 3 On range 0-10
Mean:
2.18 7.17
SD:
0.57 1.49

Correlational Findings

Author's label Subject Description Finding Educational level