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Studies

Payne (1974): study GB 1972

Publication

Author(s):
Payne, R.L.
Title:
N.M. Bradburn's Measures of Psychological Well-Being: An Attempt at Replication.
Source:
M.C.R. Social and Applied Psychology Unit, Department of Psychology University of Sheffield, 1974, UK

Investigation

Public
Employed males, supervising jobs, England, 197?
Sample
Respondents
N = 192
Non Response
4% incomplete.
Assessment
Interview: face-to-face
Interview and questionnaire administered at home.

Happiness Measure(s) and Distributional Findings

Full text:
Self report on 13 questions:

"During the past four weeks have you ever felt....?" (yes/no)

A   Pleased about having accomplished something.
B   Things going my way.
C   Proud because someone complimented me on something I  
     had done.
D  Particularly excited or interested in something I had done.
E  On top of the world.
F  A deep sense of joy.
G  Pleased because my life feels orderly and secure.
H  Bored.
I    Very lonely and remote from other people.
J   Jealous of somebody.
K   Angry with someone.
L   Disappointed in myself..
M  Unhappy about the small number of times I have pleasant  
     feelings and experiences.

Answer options:
0  no
    yes
If yes: How often did you feel so?
5   every day
4   several times a week
3   once a week
2   2 or 3 times a month
1   once a month

Summation:
- Positive Affect Score (PAS): Average A to G
- Negative  Affect Score (NAS): Average H to M
- Affect Balance Score (AB): PAS minus NAS
Possible range: +42 tot -30

Name : Bradburn's "Affected Balance Scale' (modified version)
Classification:
A-BB-cm-mq-v-5-a
Author's label:
Psychological well-being.
Error estimates:
Reliability: Equivalence: positive items : Q ranging from -.17 to +.70 negative items : Q ranging from +.03 to +.56 positive x negative items : Q ranging from -.15 to +.74 positive affect score x negative affect score: G = +.39 Validity:
Full text:
Self report on single question:

Taken all together, how would you say things are these days?   Would you say that you are....?
3  very happy
2  pretty happy
1  not too happy
Classification:
O-HL-c-sq-v-3-aa
Author's label:
Psychological well-being.
Full text:
Self report on single question:

When you think of the things you want from life, how would you say that you're doing in getting the things you want.....?"
2  pretty well
1  not too well
Classification:
C-W-u-sq-v-2-a
Author's label:
Psychological well-being.

Correlational Findings

Author's label Subject Description Finding Encountered new stimulating ideas