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Democracy in nations

VariableMeasurementEraCodeNSource
Voice and accountability  Includes a number of indicators measuring various aspects of political process, civil liberties and political rights.
Indicators measure the extent to which citizens of a country are able to participate in the selection of governments and the independence of the media.

Expressed in z-scores
1998DemocracyIndex1_199890Kaufmann 2007 World Bank:table C1
2001DemocracyIndex1_200190
2002DemocracyIndex1_2002174
2006DemocracyIndex1_2006175
2012DemocracyIndex1_2012 
Suppression of political rightsExpert ratings on 9 item index of political rights:
1. State leader elected through free and fair elections, 2. Legislative representatives elected through free and fair elections, 3. Fair electoral laws, equal campaigning opportunities, fair polling and honest tabulation of ballots, 4. Freely elected representatives have real power, 5. Right to organize in political parties, system open to rise and fall of competing groups, 6. Realistic possibility for opposition, de facto opposition power, 7. National independence, 8. Influence of minority groups, 9. Political power decentralized.

Index range 1-7, high scores meaning more supperssion and less democracy
1972-79PoliticalRights_1970s89 Freedom House 2005
1980-89PoliticalRights_1980s89
1990-99PoliticalRights_1990s105
2000-04PotiticalRights_2000s105
1999PoliticalRights_1999104
2000PoliticalRights_2000104
2001PoliticalRights_2001104
2002PoliticalRights_2002104
2003PoliticalRights_2003104
2004PoliticalRights_2004140
Suppression of civil libertiesExpert ratings on 11 item index of civil liberties:
1. Free and independent media, 2. Open public discussion, free private discussion, 3. Freedom of assembly and demonstration, 4. Freedom of political organization, 5. Equal law, nondiscriminatory judiciary, 6. Protection from political terror, 7. Free trade unions, effective collective bargening, 8. Free professional and other private organizations, 9. Free business, 10. Free religion, 11. Personal freedoms such as: gender equality, property rights, freedom of movement, choice of residence, choice of marriage and size of family.

Index range 1-7, high scores meaning more suppression and less democracy
1972-79CivilLiberties_1970s89 Freedom House 2005
1980-89CivilLiberties_1980s89
1990_99CivilLiberties_1990s105
2000-04CivilLiberties_2000s105
1999CivilLiberties_1999104
2000CivilLiberties_2000104
2001CivilLiberties_2001104
2002CivilLiberties_2002104
2003CivilLiberties_2003104
2004CivilLiberties_2004104
2013CivilLiberties_2013176
Suppression of political rights and civil libertiesPolitical rights + civil liberties

Index range 2-14, high scores meaning more suppression and less democracy
1972-79DemocracyIndex2_1970s89 Summed PoliticalRights and CivilLiberties  
1980-89DemocracyIndex2_1980s89
1990-99DemocracyIndex2_1990s105
2000-04DemocracyIndex2_2000s105
1999DemocracyIndex2_1995104
2000DemocracyIndex2_2000104
2001DemocracyIndex2_2001104
2002DemocracyIndex2_2002104
2003DemocracyIndex2_2003104
2004DemocracyIndex2_2004104
Estes’ Political Participation subindex1. Years since independence (+), 2. Years since most recent constitution (+), 3. Presence and functioning of a parliamentary system (+), 4. Presence and functioning of a party system (+), 5. Influence of military (-), 6. Number of popular elections held (+)
(Part of the Index of Social Progress)
1979-80DemocracyIndex3_198047Estes 1984: table 5-1
VanHanen’s Index of Democracy (ID) A: Competition, % votes won by largest party minus 100
B: Participation, % voters of total population (not franchised population)
Computation: A x B / 100
1968DemocracyIndex4_1968176Vanhanen 1990: table 2.2
1978DemocracyIndex4_1978176
1988DemocracyIndex4_1988176
1998DemocracyIndex4_1998176
2000Democracyindex4_2000176
Economist Intelligence Democracy Index 1. Electoral process and pluralism, 2. Functioning of government, 3. Political participation, 4. Political culture, 5. Civil liberties
Expressed in score on range 0-10
2006DemocracyIndex5_2006137Economist  
Free assembly 2008FreeAssembly_2008112Human Freedom Index
2010FreeAssembly_2010117
2011FreeAssembly_2011130
2012FreeAssembly_2012130
2013FreeAssembly_2013132
2014FreeAssembly_2014134

Related topics: Corruption, Free press, Governance, Human rights
Related themes: Freedom, Government, Institutional quality, Politics

The dataset States of Nations is about characteristics of countries in periods (macro variables). It is part of the World Database of Happiness. Developed for identification of societal conditions for happiness, this dataset can also be used for other purposes.