Distributional Findings on Happiness by measure type and by year in the general public of Türkiye (TR)

4-step verbal Happiness (111C)

Typical text:

Taking all things together, would you say you are?:
- very happy
- quite happy
- not very happy
- not at all happy
very = 4 ......not at all = 1

Finding Measure Code Year Original (1 - 4) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-c-sq-v-4-f 1990 3.08 0.75 6.72 2.10 O-HL-c-sq-v-4-f 1996 3.37 0.73 7.53 2.02 O-HL-c-sq-v-4-g 1999 2.61 1.01 5.44 2.79 O-HL-c-sq-v-4-f 2000 2.92 0.96 6.28 2.66 O-HL-c-sq-v-4-ga 2002 2.29 0.73 4.30 2.42 O-HL-u-sq-v-4-a 2007 3.19 0.78 7.39 2.10 O-HL-c-sq-v-4-g 2008 2.93 0.90 6.20 3.20 O-HL-u-sq-v-4-a 2012 3.18 0.79 7.34 2.14 O-HL-u-sq-v-4-a 2018 3.06 0.65 7.10 1.82 Average 2.96 0.81 6.48 2.36

5-step verbal Happiness (111D)

Typical text:

How happy do you feel as you live now?
- very happy
- somewhat happy
- neither happy nor unhappy
- not very happy
- not happy at all
very happy = 5 .... Not happy at all = 1

Finding Measure Code Year Original (1 - 5) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-v-5-f 2003 3.63 0.83 6.30 1.75 O-HL-u-sq-v-5-f 2004 3.53 0.88 6.07 1.88 O-HL-u-sq-v-5-f 2005 3.51 0.90 6.04 1.91 O-HL-u-sq-v-5-f 2006 3.52 0.88 6.06 1.87 O-HL-u-sq-v-5-f 2007 3.56 0.85 6.13 1.81 O-HL-u-sq-v-5-f 2008 3.48 0.89 5.96 1.89 O-HL-u-sq-v-5-f 2009 3.44 0.90 5.89 1.92 O-HL-u-sq-v-5-f 2011 3.59 0.83 6.20 1.75 O-HL-u-sq-v-5-f 2012 3.57 0.83 6.17 1.75 O-HL-u-sq-v-5-f 2013 3.56 0.87 6.14 1.84 O-HL-u-sq-v-5-f 2013 3.56 0.87 6.40 2.16 O-HL-u-sq-v-5-f 2014 3.50 0.88 6.02 1.87 O-HL-u-sq-v-5-f 2015 3.52 0.85 6.06 1.80 O-HL-u-sq-v-5-f 2016 3.57 0.81 6.16 1.71 O-HL-u-sq-v-5-f 2017 3.53 0.83 6.07 1.76 O-HL-u-sq-v-5-f 2018 3.48 0.85 5.97 1.79 O-HL-u-sq-v-5-f 2019 3.45 0.86 5.92 1.83 O-HL-u-sq-v-5-f 2020 3.40 0.94 5.81 1.99 O-HL-u-sq-v-5-f 2021 3.36 0.89 5.72 1.89 Average 3.51 0.86 6.06 1.85

10-step numeral Happiness (112F)

Typical text:

Taking all things together on a scale of one to ten, how hapy would you say you are?
1 very unhappy
:
10 very happy

Finding Measure Code Year Original (1 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-10-b 2003 6.46 2.47 6.07 2.74 O-HL-u-sq-n-10-b 2007 6.57 2.23 6.19 2.48 Average 6.52 2.35 6.13 2.61

11-step numeral Happiness (112G)

Typical text:

Generally speaking, how happy do you feel?
10 extremely happy
:
0 extremely unhappy

Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2005 6.56 2.62 6.56 2.62 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2008 5.48 2.68 5.48 2.68 Average 6.02 2.65 6.02 2.65

4-step verbal LifeSatisfaction (121C)

Typical text:

How satisfied are you with the life you lead?
- very satisfied
- fairly satisfied
- not very satisfied
- not at all satisfied
very = 4 ....... not at all = 1

Finding Measure Code Year Original (1 - 4) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-SLW-u-sq-v-4-b 2001 2.26 0.99 4.58 2.68 O-SLW-u-sq-v-4-b 2002 2.43 0.95 5.04 2.61 O-SLW-u-sq-v-4-b 2003 2.71 0.89 5.66 2.42 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2004 2.87 0.95 6.18 2.57 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2005 2.85 0.90 6.12 2.43 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2005 2.94 0.95 6.37 2.58 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2006 2.84 0.90 6.09 2.43 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2006 2.87 0.95 6.18 2.57 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2007 2.99 0.95 6.52 2.58 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2007 2.88 0.91 6.19 2.47 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2008 2.62 1.00 5.51 2.68 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2008 2.73 0.94 5.80 2.54 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2009 2.62 1.02 5.51 2.74 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2009 2.57 0.98 5.36 2.61 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2010 2.68 1.04 5.68 2.78 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2010 2.75 1.04 5.87 2.79 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2011 2.68 1.07 5.69 2.86 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2011 2.64 0.97 5.56 2.61 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2012 2.81 0.93 6.02 2.52 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2012 2.63 0.95 5.53 2.53 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2013 2.75 0.96 5.86 2.59 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2013 2.70 0.93 5.72 2.50 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2014 2.86 0.92 6.15 2.48 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2014 2.66 0.91 5.60 2.44 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2015 2.65 0.80 5.57 2.16 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2015 2.71 0.96 5.76 2.58 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2016 2.73 0.87 5.78 2.35 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2016 2.82 0.83 6.02 2.28 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2017 2.88 0.84 6.20 2.28 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2017 2.86 0.88 6.15 2.39 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2018 2.90 0.88 6.26 2.38 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2018 2.77 0.94 5.91 2.53 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2019 2.77 0.96 5.91 2.59 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2019 2.85 0.95 6.13 2.58 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2020 2.73 0.87 5.79 2.35 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2022 2.62 0.92 5.50 2.49 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2023 2.55 1.06 5.33 2.84 O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b 2023 2.72 0.92 5.76 2.48 Average 2.73 0.94 5.81 2.53

10-step numeral LifeSatisfaction (122F)

Typical text:

All things considered, how satisfied are you with your life as-a-whole now?
10 satisfied
.: .
1 dissatisfied

Finding Measure Code Year Original (1 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a 1990 6.40 2.45 6.00 2.72 O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a 1996 6.20 2.65 5.78 2.95 O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a 2000 5.62 2.80 5.14 3.11 O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-b 2003 5.59 2.74 5.10 3.05 O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a 2007 7.46 2.23 7.18 2.48 O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-b 2007 6.20 2.36 5.78 2.62 O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a 2008 * O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-I 2012 7.24 2.10 6.94 2.34 * O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-I 2018 6.52 1.91 6.13 2.12 Average 6.40 2.40 6.01 2.67

11-step numeral LifeSatisfaction (122G)

Typical text:

All things considered, how satisfied or dissatisfied are you with your life as-a-whole these days?
10 very satisfied
:
0 not satisfied

Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-g 2001 4.62 2.57 4.62 2.57 O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-a 2007 5.52 1.89 5.52 1.89 O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd 2008 5.54 2.92 5.54 2.92 * O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-bb 2010 5.38 5.38 * O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cc 2018 5.70 5.70 Average 5.35 2.46 5.35 2.46

11-step life-satisfaction plus imputation of missing cases (19G)

Typical text:

All things considered, how satisfied or dissatisfied are you with your life as-a-whole these days?
10 very satisfied
:
0 not satisfied
Missing cases of average life-satisfaction in nations estimated on the basis of a combination of observed components of happiness in that nation:
1) Afffective component, measured using responses to multiple questions about yesterday's affective experience, from which an affect balance score was computed
2) Cognitive component, measured using responses to single question on Best-Worst possible life
Computation explained in EHERO Working Paper 2021-3 https://www.eur.nl/en/ehero/media/2021-03-ehero-workingpaper2021-3 How to complete the ranklist of happiness in nations

Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-SLW-*-ds-nt-11-a 2007 6.14 O-SLW-*-ds-nt-11-a 2008 5.36 O-SLW-*-ds-nt-11-a 2009 5.67 O-SLW-*-ds-nt-11-a 2010 6.06 O-SLW-*-ds-nt-11-a 2011 5.95 O-SLW-*-ds-nt-11-a 2012 6.06 O-SLW-*-ds-nt-11-a 2013 5.78 O-SLW-*-ds-nt-11-a 2014 6.02 O-SLW-*-ds-nt-11-a 2015 5.96 O-SLW-*-ds-nt-11-a 2016 5.94 O-SLW-*-ds-nt-11-a 2017 6.17 O-SLW-*-ds-nt-11-a 2018 5.91 O-SLW-*-ds-nt-11-a 2019 5.65 Average 5.90

10-item Affect Balance Scale (Bradburn) (222)

Typical text:

During the past few weeks did you ever feel (yes/no)
- particularly excited or interested in something?
- so restless that you couldn't sit long in a chair?
- proud because someone complimented you on something you had done?
- very lonely or remote from other people?
- pleased about having accomplished something?
- bored?
- on top of the world?
- depressed?
- that things were going your way?
- upset because someone criticized you?

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-5 - 5) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-BB-cm-mq-v-2-a 1990 0.60 1.73 5.60 1.73 Average 0.60 1.73 5.60 1.73

6 item yesterday Affect Balance (24D)

Typical text:

Did you feel yesterday.. (yes/no)?
- enjoyment
- worry
- sadness
- anger
- depression
- did you smile and laugh a lot

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 26.89 6.34 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 28.20 6.41 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 32.47 6.62 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 24.15 6.21 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 30.99 6.55 Average 28.54 6.43

10 item Yesterday Affect Balance (24E)

Typical text:

Did you feel yesterday (yes/no)
- well-rested
- treated with respect
- smile and laugh a lot
- learn or do something interesting
- enjoyment
- physical pain
- worry
- sadness
- stress
- anger

Rated:
0: no
1: yes

Computation: (A+B+C+D+E) - (F+G+H+I+J)

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-mb 2006 18.00 5.90 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-mb 2007 26.00 6.30 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-mb 2008 25.00 6.30 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-mb 2009 22.00 6.10 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-mb 2010 27.00 6.40 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-mb 2011 19.00 6.00 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-mb 2012 24.00 6.20 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-mb 2013 23.00 6.20 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-mb 2014 16.00 5.80 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-mb 2015 13.00 5.65 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-mb 2016 12.00 5.60 Average 20.45 6.04

11 item Yesterday's Affect Balance (24F)

Typical text:

Did you feel yesterday.. (yes/no)?
- well rested
- worried
- proud
- depressed
- ...etc
Computation: % positive affect minus % negative affect

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-o 2008 28.00 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-o 2012 27.13 Average 27.56

14-item Yesterday's Affect Balance (24G)

Typical text:

Did you feel yesterday.. (yes/no)?
- well rested
- worried
- proud
- depressed
- ...etc
Computation: % positive affect minus % negative affect

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-b 2008 32.00 Average 32.00

10-step Best-Worst possible life (32C)

Typical text:

uppose the top of the ladder represents the best possible life for you and the bottom of the ladder the worst possible life. Where on this ladder do you feel you personally stand at the present time?
- 10
- .
- .
- 1

Finding Measure Code Year Original (1 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD C-BW-c-sq-m-10-a 2002 5.00 4.44 Average 5.00 4.45

11-step numeral Best-Worst possible Life (32D)

Typical text:

Suppose the top of the ladder represents the best possible life for you and the bottom of the ladder the worst possible life. Where on this ladder do you feel you personally stand at the present time?
- 10
- .
- .
- 0

Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2002 4.64 2.36 4.64 2.36 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2005 4.86 2.23 4.86 2.23 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2005 4.72 2.34 4.72 2.34 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2006 4.71 2.34 4.71 2.34 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2007 5.29 2.20 5.29 2.20 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2007 5.62 2.06 5.62 2.06 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2008 5.12 2.36 5.12 2.36 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2009 5.21 2.03 5.21 2.03 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2010 5.49 2.04 5.49 2.04 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2011 5.27 2.52 5.27 2.52 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2012 5.31 1.97 5.31 1.97 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2013 4.89 2.21 4.89 2.21 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2014 5.58 2.39 5.58 2.39 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2015 5.51 2.53 5.51 2.53 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2016 5.33 2.39 5.33 2.39 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2017 5.61 1.63 5.61 1.63 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2018 5.19 2.15 5.19 2.15 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2019 4.87 2.40 4.87 2.40 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2020 4.86 4.86 Average 5.16 2.23 5.16 2.23

5-step verbal Life fits Wants (34D)

Typical text:

On the whole my life is close to how I would like it to be
- strongly agree
- agree
- neither agree nor disagree
- disagree
- strongly disagree

Finding Measure Code Year Original (1 - 5) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD C-RA-u-sq-v-5-a 2007 2.87 1.03 4.73 2.06 Average 2.87 1.03 4.73 2.06

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Typical text:

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-fb 2007 25.58 6.28 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-j 2011 0.33 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-fb 2013 24.27 6.21 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-fb 2014 10.60 5.53 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-fb 2015 7.80 5.39 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-fb 2016 7.52 5.38 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-fb 2017 13.70 5.68 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-fb 2018 8.39 5.42 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-fb 2019 5.41 5.27 Average