Distributional Findings on Happiness by measure type and by year in the general public of Russia (RU)

4-step verbal Happiness (111C)

Typical text:

Taking all things together, would you say you are?:
- very happy
- quite happy
- not very happy
- not at all happy
very = 4 ......not at all = 1

Finding Measure Code Year Original (1 - 4) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-v-4-f 1989 2.83 0.64 5.72 1.78 O-HL-u-sq-v-4-a 1990 2.52 0.67 5.49 2.12 O-HL-u-sq-v-4-h 1993 2.49 0.67 5.34 1.80 O-HL-u-sq-v-4-a 1995 2.50 0.73 5.41 2.26 O-HL-u-sq-v-4-h 1997 2.52 0.66 5.42 1.77 O-HL-u-sq-v-4-h 1998 2.48 0.66 5.31 1.80 O-HL-u-sq-v-4-h 1998 2.81 0.82 O-HL-u-sq-v-4-h 1999 2.50 0.66 5.37 1.75 O-HL-u-sq-v-4-a 1999 2.46 0.75 5.30 2.32 O-HL-c-sq-v-4-ga 2001 2.81 0.81 6.13 2.29 O-HL-u-sq-v-4-a 2005 2.76 0.70 6.23 2.11 O-HP-u-sq-v-4-b 2007 3.04 0.98 6.80 3.28 O-HL-c-sq-v-4-f 2007 2.61 0.72 5.41 2.01 O-HL-u-sq-v-4-a 2011 2.90 0.66 6.65 1.94 O-HL-u-sq-v-4-a 2017 2.98 0.60 6.92 1.71 O-HL-u-sq-v-4-a 2017 2.93 0.64 6.76 1.85 O-HP-u-sq-v-4-b 2018 2.09 0.82 O-HP-g-sq-v-4-a 2018 3.23 0.72 7.27 1.92 O-HP-g-sq-v-4-a 2019 3.21 0.75 7.22 2.00 O-HP-g-sq-v-4-a 2020 3.16 0.80 7.08 2.15 O-HP-g-sq-v-4-a 2020 3.09 0.81 6.91 2.20 O-HP-g-sq-v-4-a 2021 3.18 0.81 7.15 2.18 O-HP-g-sq-v-4-a 2022 3.18 0.80 7.13 2.16 O-HP-g-sq-v-4-a 2022 3.11 0.84 6.96 2.25 Average 2.81 0.74 6.27 2.07

7-step verbal Happiness (111F)

Typical text:

Considering your life as a whole, would you describe it as
- very unhappy
- unhappy
- mixed
- happy
- very happy
very happy = 7 .... very unhappy = 1

Finding Measure Code Year Original (1 - 7) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-g-sq-v-7-ac 2002 4.83 1.17 6.41 2.05 Average 4.83 1.17 6.41 2.05

11-step numeral Happiness (112G)

Typical text:

Generally speaking, how happy do you feel?
10 extremely happy
:
0 extremely unhappy

Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2006 6.01 2.27 6.01 2.27 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2008 6.19 2.18 6.19 2.18 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2010 6.29 2.21 6.30 2.21 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2012 6.29 2.12 6.29 2.12 O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a 2016 6.33 2.15 6.33 2.15 Average 6.22 2.19 6.22 2.19

4-step verbal LifeSatisfaction (121C)

Typical text:

How satisfied are you with the life you lead?
- very satisfied
- fairly satisfied
- not very satisfied
- not at all satisfied
very = 4 ....... not at all = 1

Finding Measure Code Year Original (1 - 4) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-SLW-c-sq-v-4-g 1993 2.52 0.84 5.18 1.94 O-SLW-c-sq-v-4-h 2000 2.68 0.88 5.44 1.92 O-SLW-c-sq-v-4-c 2001 2.56 0.88 5.54 2.39 Average 2.59 0.87 5.39 2.08

5-step verbal LifeSatisfaction (121D)

Typical text:

Overall, how satisfied are you with your present life?
- very satisfied
- fairly satisfied
- neither satisfied nor dissatisfied
- fairly dissatisfied
- very dissatisfied
very satisfied = 5 ..... very dissatisfied = 1

Finding Measure Code Year Original (1 - 5) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-SLu-g-sq-v-5-c 1991 3.33 0.82 6.32 2.17 O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-h 1992 2.10 1.01 3.56 1.72 O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-h 1993 2.14 1.04 3.63 1.77 O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-h 1994 2.26 1.05 3.83 1.79 O-SLu-u-sq-v-5-a 1994 2.43 1.08 O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-h 1995 2.24 1.09 3.85 2.08 O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-h 1996 2.16 1.05 3.69 2.01 O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-h 1998 2.08 1.06 3.52 2.04 O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-h 2000 2.38 1.09 4.12 2.07 O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-eb 2000 2.41 1.11 O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-h 2001 2.59 1.13 4.51 2.12 O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-h 2002 2.87 1.14 5.01 2.12 O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-h 2003 2.76 1.15 4.81 2.14 O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-h 2004 2.90 1.11 5.03 2.04 O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-h 2005 2.97 1.10 5.15 2.02 O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-h 2006 2.96 1.14 5.15 2.12 O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-h 2007 3.03 1.13 5.27 2.11 O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-h 2008 3.09 1.12 5.36 2.08 O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-h 2009 3.11 1.12 5.42 2.07 O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-h 2010 3.17 1.12 5.53 2.11 O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-h 2011 3.24 1.09 5.65 2.04 O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-h 2012 3.31 1.07 5.77 2.00 O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-h 2013 3.33 1.08 5.81 2.04 O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-h 2014 3.32 1.08 5.79 2.04 O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-h 2015 3.28 1.08 5.72 2.03 O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-h 2016 3.26 1.06 5.68 1.99 O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-h 2017 3.33 1.06 5.80 2.01 O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-h 2018 3.30 1.04 5.74 1.96 O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-h 2019 3.34 1.04 5.81 1.95 O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-h 2020 3.33 1.01 5.78 1.89 O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-h 2021 3.34 1.01 5.79 1.88 Average 2.88 1.07 5.07 2.01

7-step verbal LifeSatisfaction (121F)

Typical text:

Taking all together, how satisfied are you with your life-as-a-whole these days?
- completely satisfied
- very satisfied
- satisfied
- satisfied nor unsatisfied
- unsatisfied
- very unsatisfied
- completely dissatisfied
completely satisfied = 7 ... completely diss = 1

Finding Measure Code Year Original (1 - 7) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-SLW-u-sq-n-7-b 1991 3.70 1.46 4.50 2.43 O-SLu-c-sq-n-7-d 1996 4.41 0.89 5.68 1.48 O-SLu-c-sq-n-7-d 1997 4.33 0.85 5.55 1.42 Average 4.15 1.07 5.24 1.78

10-step numeral LifeSatisfaction (122F)

Typical text:

All things considered, how satisfied are you with your life as-a-whole now?
10 satisfied
.: .
1 dissatisfied

Finding Measure Code Year Original (1 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a 1990 5.35 2.39 4.84 2.66 O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a 1993 5.06 2.50 4.51 2.78 O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-g 1993 5.04 2.48 4.49 2.75 O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-g 1994 5.23 2.33 4.70 2.59 O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a 1995 4.45 2.52 3.84 2.80 O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-g 1995 5.22 2.23 4.68 2.48 O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a 1997 4.79 2.30 4.21 2.56 O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-g 1997 5.39 2.25 4.88 2.50 O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-g 1997 4.99 2.30 4.43 2.55 O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-g 1998 4.48 2.30 3.87 2.55 O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-g 1999 4.83 2.27 4.26 2.53 O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a 1999 4.74 2.56 4.15 2.85 O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a 2005 6.10 2.43 5.66 2.71 * O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a 2011 6.17 2.18 5.75 2.42 * O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-I 2017 6.58 2.08 6.20 2.31 * O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a 2017 6.37 2.24 5.97 2.49 Average 5.30 2.34 4.78 2.60

11-step numeral LifeSatisfaction (122G)

Typical text:

All things considered, how satisfied or dissatisfied are you with your life as-a-whole these days?
10 very satisfied
:
0 not satisfied

Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-SLC-c-sq-n-11-a 1991 6.19 2.53 6.19 2.53 O-SLu-g-sq-n-11-a 1991 6.03 2.56 6.03 2.56 O-SLW-u-sq-n-11-d 1993 4.80 O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd 2006 5.20 2.57 5.20 2.57 O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-a 2008 5.87 2.09 5.87 2.09 O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd 2008 5.47 2.49 5.47 2.49 * O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd 2010 5.70 2.42 5.70 2.42 * O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd 2012 5.80 2.32 5.80 2.32 * O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-a 2016 5.75 2.33 5.75 2.33 Average 5.64 2.41 5.75 2.41

101-step numeral LifeSatisfaction (122H)

Typical text:

Taking all together, how satisfied are you with your life-as-a-whole these days?
100 completely satisfied
:
0 completely unsatisfied

Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-SLu-g-sq-n-101-a 1991 6.14 2.42 5.71 2.68 O-SLu-g-sq-n-101-a 1995 53.28 24.01 5.33 2.40 Average 29.71 13.22 5.52 2.54

7-step verbal Satisfaction with QOL (16C)

Typical text:

How satisfied are you with your overall quality of life?
- very dissatisfied
- somewhat dissatisfied
- a little dissatisfied
- about evenly balanced
- a little satisfied
- somewhat satisfied
- very satisfied

Finding Measure Code Year Original (1 - 7) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-SQL-u-sq-v-7-a 1996 3.16 1.51 Average 3.16 1.51

3-item Overall Happiness (19B)

Typical text:

A: How satisfied are you with your life as a whole?
B: How satisfied are you with how your life has turned out so far?
C: How happy are you?
0 extremely dissatisfied
:
10 extremely satisfied

Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-Sum-*-mq-n-11-a 2006 5.54 5.54 Average 5.54 5.54

11-step life-satisfaction plus imputation of missing cases (19G)

Typical text:

All things considered, how satisfied or dissatisfied are you with your life as-a-whole these days?
10 very satisfied
:
0 not satisfied
Missing cases of average life-satisfaction in nations estimated on the basis of a combination of observed components of happiness in that nation:
1) Afffective component, measured using responses to multiple questions about yesterday's affective experience, from which an affect balance score was computed
2) Cognitive component, measured using responses to single question on Best-Worst possible life
Computation explained in EHERO Working Paper 2021-3 https://www.eur.nl/en/ehero/media/2021-03-ehero-workingpaper2021-3 How to complete the ranklist of happiness in nations

Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-SLW-*-ds-nt-11-a 2006 5.32 O-SLW-*-ds-nt-11-a 2007 5.53 O-SLW-*-ds-nt-11-a 2008 5.41 O-SLW-*-ds-nt-11-a 2009 5.28 O-SLW-*-ds-nt-11-a 2010 5.60 O-SLW-*-ds-nt-11-a 2011 5.74 O-SLW-*-ds-nt-11-a 2012 5.94 O-SLW-*-ds-nt-11-a 2013 6.03 O-SLW-*-ds-nt-11-a 2014 6.27 O-SLW-*-ds-nt-11-a 2015 6.26 O-SLW-*-ds-nt-11-a 2016 6.22 O-SLW-*-ds-nt-11-a 2017 6.01 O-SLW-*-ds-nt-11-a 2018 6.02 Average 5.82

10-item Affect Balance Scale (Bradburn) (222)

Typical text:

During the past few weeks did you ever feel (yes/no)
- particularly excited or interested in something?
- so restless that you couldn't sit long in a chair?
- proud because someone complimented you on something you had done?
- very lonely or remote from other people?
- pleased about having accomplished something?
- bored?
- on top of the world?
- depressed?
- that things were going your way?
- upset because someone criticized you?

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-5 - 5) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-BB-cm-mq-v-2-a 1991 0.33 1.95 5.33 1.95 A-BB-cm-mq-v-2-a 1998 -0.03 2.02 4.97 A-BB-cm-mq-v-2-a 1999 -1.95 2.04 3.05 Average -0.55 2.00 4.45 1.95

9-item Affect Balance (ESS) (224)

Typical text:

Positive (4) and Negative feelings (5) experienced in the last week

Finding Measure Code Year Original (1 - 4) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-cw-mq-v-4-hb 2012 0.88 5.07 Average 0.88 5.07

5-step verbal Current Affect (231)

Typical text:

Now thinking about today, how would you describe your mood, has it been ..?
1 very bad
2 somewhat bad
3 good nor bad
4 somewhat good
5 very good

Finding Measure Code Year Original (1 - 5) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AOL-m-sq-v-5-b 1991 3.35 0.77 Average 3.35 0.77

More days like yesterday (24A)

Typical text:

Do you want more days like yesterday?
- yes
- no
% yes

Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AOL-yd-sq-v-2-a 2008 55.00 Average 55.00

6 item yesterday Affect Balance (24D)

Typical text:

Did you feel yesterday.. (yes/no)?
- enjoyment
- worry
- sadness
- anger
- depression
- did you smile and laugh a lot

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2008 42.79 7.14 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2009 39.72 6.99 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2010 41.76 7.09 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2011 43.61 7.18 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-tb 2012 43.76 7.19 Average 42.33 7.12

10 item Yesterday Affect Balance (24E)

Typical text:

Did you feel yesterday (yes/no)
- well-rested
- treated with respect
- smile and laugh a lot
- learn or do something interesting
- enjoyment
- physical pain
- worry
- sadness
- stress
- anger

Rated:
0: no
1: yes

Computation: (A+B+C+D+E) - (F+G+H+I+J)

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-mb 2006 35.00 6.80 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-mb 2007 38.00 6.90 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-mb 2008 43.00 7.20 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-mb 2009 43.00 7.20 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-mb 2010 44.00 7.20 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-mb 2011 43.00 7.20 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-mb 2012 42.00 7.10 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-mb 2013 44.00 7.20 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-mb 2014 50.00 7.50 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-mb 2015 51.00 7.55 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-mb 2016 47.00 7.35 Average 43.64 7.20

11 item Yesterday's Affect Balance (24F)

Typical text:

Did you feel yesterday.. (yes/no)?
- well rested
- worried
- proud
- depressed
- ...etc
Computation: % positive affect minus % negative affect

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-o 2008 44.00 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-o 2012 42.77 Average 43.39

14-item Yesterday's Affect Balance (24G)

Typical text:

Did you feel yesterday.. (yes/no)?
- well rested
- worried
- proud
- depressed
- ...etc
Computation: % positive affect minus % negative affect

Finding Measure Code Year Original (-100 - 100) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-b 2008 40.00 Average 40.00

10-step Best-Worst possible life (32C)

Typical text:

uppose the top of the ladder represents the best possible life for you and the bottom of the ladder the worst possible life. Where on this ladder do you feel you personally stand at the present time?
- 10
- .
- .
- 1

Finding Measure Code Year Original (1 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD C-BW-c-sq-n-10-a 1993 3.65 2.41 2.95 2.68 C-BW-c-sq-n-10-a 1994 4.17 2.37 3.53 2.64 C-BW-c-sq-n-10-a 1995 4.13 2.40 3.48 2.66 Average 3.99 2.39 3.32 2.66

11-step numeral Best-Worst possible Life (32D)

Typical text:

Suppose the top of the ladder represents the best possible life for you and the bottom of the ladder the worst possible life. Where on this ladder do you feel you personally stand at the present time?
- 10
- .
- .
- 0

Finding Measure Code Year Original (0 - 10) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2002 4.69 2.04 4.69 2.04 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2005 4.48 2.14 4.48 2.14 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2006 4.96 2.05 4.96 2.05 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2007 5.08 2.04 5.08 2.04 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2007 5.22 1.96 5.22 1.96 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2008 5.62 2.14 5.62 2.14 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2009 5.16 1.98 5.16 1.98 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2010 5.38 1.98 5.38 1.98 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2011 5.39 2.01 5.39 2.01 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2012 5.62 2.08 5.62 2.08 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2013 5.54 1.94 5.54 1.94 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2014 6.04 2.03 6.04 2.03 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2015 6.00 2.07 6.00 2.07 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2016 5.85 2.09 5.85 2.09 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2017 5.58 2.12 5.58 2.12 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2018 5.51 2.18 5.51 2.18 C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c 2020 5.50 5.50 Average 5.39 2.05 5.39 2.05

7-step Feel Happy (411G)

Typical text:

Life in general is:
- miserable
- .
- enjoyable

Finding Measure Code Year Original (1 - 7) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-V-g-sq-n-7-b 1995 4.44 1.02 5.73 1.69 O-V-g-sq-n-7-b 1996 4.44 0.87 5.73 1.45 O-V-g-sq-n-7-b 1997 4.39 0.86 5.66 1.43 Average 4.42 0.91 5.70 1.52

()

Typical text:

Finding Measure Code Year Original (1 - 7) Scale (0 - 10) mean SD mean SD O-V-c-sq-n-7-a 1995 4.61 1.02 6.02 1.70 O-V-c-sq-n-7-a 1996 4.57 0.85 5.94 1.41 O-V-c-sq-n-7-a 1997 4.60 0.88 6.00 1.46 A-AB-cw-mq-v-4-c 2006 0.64 0.78 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-fb 2006 37.90 6.90 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-fb 2007 42.98 7.15 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-j 2011 0.42 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-fb 2013 49.98 7.50 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-fb 2014 53.63 7.68 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-fb 2015 54.87 7.74 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-fb 2016 49.38 7.47 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-fb 2017 51.57 7.58 A-AB-yd-mq-v-2-fb 2018 47.45 7.37 Average