Study Bjornskov (2006): study ZZ 1990
- Public
- 18+ aged, general public, 80 nations, 1990-2001
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 800000
- Non Response
- Assessment
- Interview: face-to-face
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Trade openness
- Our Classification
-
-
- Remarks
- Source: Penn World Tables.
- Distribution
- N = 81 M = 87,2 Range: 18,2 to 326,2 SD = 55,86
- Operationalization
- Trade-volume as % of GDP
Observed Relation with Happiness
B controlled for variables at country-level:
-GDP
-associational activity in nation
-post communist
-inflation
-social norms in nation
-social trust in nation