Study Blanchflower & Clark (2021): study ZZ Europe 2009
- Public
- 15+ aged, general public, 35 European nations, 2009 - 2019
- Survey name
- EU-Eurobarometer combined waves
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 1246028
- Non Response
- Assessment
- Interview: face-to-face
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Widowed parent
- Our Classification
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- Related specification variables
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- Operationalization
- Widowed parent = widow/er living with children
Observed Relation with Happiness
Married living without children: M = 3.01
- difference: -0.38
Married living with children from this marriage: M = 2.94
- difference: -0.31
Married living with children from prev. marriage: M = 2.98
- difference: -.35
Married living with children from this
and a previous relation M = 3.02
- difference: -0.39
Cohabiting without children: M = 3.04
- difference: -0.41
Cohabiting with children from this partnership: M = 3.06
- difference: -0.43
Cohabiting with children from a
previous parnership M = 3.04
- difference: -0.43
Cohabiting with children from this
and previous partnership: M = 2.99
- difference: -0.36
Single without children: M = 2.99
- difference: -.36
Single with children: M = 2.96
- difference: -.33
Divorced/separated without children: M = 2.79
- difference: -.16
Divorced/separated with children: M = 2.73
- difference: -.10
Widow/er without children: M = 2.81
- difference: -.18