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Correlational findings

Study Di Belgiojoso et al. (2022): study IT 2011

Public
Elderly migrants, Italy 2011 - 2012
Survey name
Social Condition and Integration of Foreign Citizens (SCIF) 2011-2012
Sample
Respondents
N = 3104
Non Response
Assessment
Interview: Computer Assisted Personal Interview (CAPI)

Correlate

Authors's Label
Occupational status before migration—at the interview
Our Classification
Distribution
a: 4.97%, b:15.54%, c: 9.9%, d: 29.43%, e: 22%, f: 15.44%, g: 1.07%, h: 1.65%
Related specification variables
Operationalization
Change in  migrant’s occupational status at the interview, compared to the pre-migration condition.
a: unemployed to unemployed (or inactive) (reference)
b: unemployed to employed
c: employed to unemployed (or inactive)
d: employed to employed
e: inactive to unemployed (or inactive)
f: inactive to employed
g: other to unemployed (or inactive)
h: other to employed

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 1.50 ns unemployed-employed (vs unemployed-unemployed or inactive)

ALL
OR controlled for:
- gender
- age at arrival
- educational level
- macro area of residence
- area of origin
- civil status
- length of stay
- Italian citienship
- religiosity
- difficult access to services
- traffic and pollution in the area
- urban degeneration of the area of residence
- feeling stranger, not accepted in Italy
- poor health
- discrimination
- having been aggressed verbally or physically
- having social network (intimate)
- being in transnational family, feeling lonely
- general trust
- social participation
- economic resources
- escaped from the country of origin O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 2.67 p < .01 MALES Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 0.81 ns FEMALES Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 1.07 ns employed-unemployed or inactive (vs unemployed unemployed or inactive)

ALL
OR controlled for:
- gender
- age at arrival
- educational level
- macro area of residence
- area of origin
- civil status
- length of stay
- Italian citienship
- religiosity
- difficult access to services
- traffic and pollution in the area
- urban degeneration of the area of residence
- feeling stranger, not accepted in Italy
- poor health
- discrimination
- having been aggressed verbally or physically
- having social network (intimate)
- being in transnational family, feeling lonely
- general trust
- social participation
- economic resources
- escaped from the country of origin O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 1.08 ns MALES Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 0.94 ns FEMALES Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 1.91 p < .01 employed-employed (vs unemployed-unemployed or inactive)

ALL
OR controlled for:
- gender
- age at arrival
- educational level
- macro area of residence
- area of origin
- civil status
- length of stay
- Italian citienship
- religiosity
- difficult access to services
- traffic and pollution in the area
- urban degeneration of the area of residence
- feeling stranger, not accepted in Italy
- poor health
- discrimination
- having been aggressed verbally or physically
- having social network (intimate)
- being in transnational family, feeling lonely
- general trust
- social participation
- economic resources
- escaped from the country of origin O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 2.48 p < .01 MALES Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 1.37 ns FEMALES Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 1.93 p < .05 inactive-unemployed or inactive (vs unemployed unemployed or inactive)

ALL
OR controlled for:
- gender
- age at arrival
- educational level
- macro area of residence
- area of origin
- civil status
- length of stay
- Italian citienship
- religiosity
- difficult access to services
- traffic and pollution in the area
- urban degeneration of the area of residence
- feeling stranger, not accepted in Italy
- poor health
- discrimination
- having been aggressed verbally or physically
- having social network (intimate)
- being in transnational family, feeling lonely
- general trust
- social participation
- economic resources
- escaped from the country of origin O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 2.17 ns MALES Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 1.26 ns FEMALES Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 1.57 ns inactive-employed (vs unemployed-unemployed or inactive)

ALL
OR controlled for:
- gender
- age at arrival
- educational level
- macro area of residence
- area of origin
- civil status
- length of stay
- Italian citienship
- religiosity
- difficult access to services
- traffic and pollution in the area
- urban degeneration of the area of residence
- feeling stranger, not accepted in Italy
- poor health
- discrimination
- having been aggressed verbally or physically
- having social network (intimate)
- being in transnational family, feeling lonely
- general trust
- social participation
- economic resources
- escaped from the country of origin O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 3.91 p < .01 MALES Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 0.80 ns FEMALES Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 0.63 ns other-unemployed or inactive (vs unemployed unemployed or inactive)

ALL
OR controlled for:
- gender
- age at arrival
- educational level
- macro area of residence
- area of origin
- civil status
- length of stay
- Italian citienship
- religiosity
- difficult access to services
- traffic and pollution in the area
- urban degeneration of the area of residence
- feeling stranger, not accepted in Italy
- poor health
- discrimination
- having been aggressed verbally or physically
- having social network (intimate)
- being in transnational family, feeling lonely
- general trust
- social participation
- economic resources
- escaped from the country of origin O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 1.79 ns MALES Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 0.10 p < .05 FEMALES Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 1.25 ns other-employed (vs unemployed-unemployed or inactive)

ALL
OR controlled for:
- gender
- age at arrival
- educational level
- macro area of residence
- area of origin
- civil status
- length of stay
- Italian citienship
- religiosity
- difficult access to services
- traffic and pollution in the area
- urban degeneration of the area of residence
- feeling stranger, not accepted in Italy
- poor health
- discrimination
- having been aggressed verbally or physically
- having social network (intimate)
- being in transnational family, feeling lonely
- general trust
- social participation
- economic resources
- escaped from the country of origin O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 1.38 ns FEMALES Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 1.26 ns FEMALES Only