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Correlational findings

Study Di Belgiojoso et al. (2022): study IT 2011

Public
Elderly migrants, Italy 2011 - 2012
Survey name
Social Condition and Integration of Foreign Citizens (SCIF) 2011-2012
Sample
Respondents
N = 3104
Non Response
Assessment
Interview: Computer Assisted Personal Interview (CAPI)

Correlate

Authors's Label
Area of origin
Our Classification
Distribution
a:13.48%, b: 13.24%, c: 15.24%, d: 9.32%, e: 9.28%, f: 2.72%, g: 4.26%, h: 4.75%, i: 2.20%, j: 12.56%, k: 4.11%, l: 8.84%,
Related specification variables
Operationalization
a: Western migrants (reference)
b: Romania
c: Ukrania and Moldova
d: Albania
e: Other East Europe
f: China
g: Philippines
h: Indian subcontinent
i: Other Asia
j: Northern Africa
k: Sub-Saharan Africa
l: Latin America

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd D% = % life satisfaction equal or higher than 7
Romania                   83.55               
Ukrania and Moldova       70.60
Albania                   75.39
Other East Europe         77.88
China                     72.67
Philippines               92.02
Indian subcontinent       80.19
Other Asia                72.01
Northern Africa           71.91
Sub-Saharan Africa        85.48
Latin America             86.35
Western migrants          86.08 O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 0.85 ns Romania (vs Western migrants)

ALL
OR controlled for:
- gender
- age at arrival
- educational level
- macro area of residence
- civil status


OR unaffected by additional control for:
- Length of stay
- Italian citizenship
- Religiosity
- Difficult access to services
- Traffic and pollution in the area
- Urban degeneration of the area of residence  
- Feeling stranger, not accepted in Italy
- Poor health
- Discrimination
- Having been aggressed verbally or physically
- Having social network (intimate)
- Being in transnational family
- feeling lonely
- General trust  
- Social participation
- Economic resources  
- Escaped from the country of origin  
- Occupational status before migration—at the interview O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 1.64 ns MALES only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 0.92 ns FEMALES only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 0.37 p < .001 Ukraine and Moldova (vs Western migrants)

ALL
OR controlled for:
- gender
- age at arrival
- educational level
- macro area of residence
- civil status


OR unaffected by additional control for:
- Length of stay
- Italian citizenship
- Religiosity
- Difficult access to services
- Traffic and pollution in the area
- Urban degeneration of the area of residence  
- Feeling stranger, not accepted in Italy
- Poor health
- Discrimination
- Having been aggressed verbally or physically
- Having social network (intimate)
- Being in transnational family
- feeling lonely
- General trust  
- Social participation
- Economic resources  
- Escaped from the country of origin  
- Occupational status before migration—at the interview O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 0.55 ns MALES Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 0.4 p < .01 Females Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 0.5 p < .01 Albania (vs Western migrants)

ALL
OR controlled for:
- gender
- age at arrival
- educational level
- macro area of residence
- civil status O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 0.83 ns OR when additionally controlled for:
- Length of stay
- Italian citizenship
- Religiosity
- Difficult access to services
- Traffic and pollution in the area
- Urban degeneration of the area of residence  
- Feeling stranger, not accepted in Italy
- Poor health
- Discrimination
- Having been aggressed verbally or physically
- Having social network (intimate)
- Being in transnational family
- feeling lonely
- General trust  
- Social participation
- Economic resources  
- Escaped from the country of origin  
- Occupational status before migration—at the interview O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 1.03 ns MALES Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 0.64 ns FEMALES Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 0.58 p < .05 Other East Europe (vs Western migrants)

ALL
OR controlled for:
- gender
- age at arrival
- educational level
- macro area of residence
- civil status O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 1.1 ns OR when additionally controlled for:
- Length of stay
- Italian citizenship
- Religiosity
- Difficult access to services
- Traffic and pollution in the area
- Urban degeneration of the area of residence  
- Feeling stranger, not accepted in Italy
- Poor health
- Discrimination
- Having been aggressed verbally or physically
- Having social network (intimate)
- Being in transnational family
- feeling lonely
- General trust  
- Social participation
- Economic resources  
- Escaped from the country of origin  
- Occupational status before migration—at the interview
- macro area of residence
- civil status O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 0.42 p < .01 China (vs Western migrants)

ALL
OR controlled for:
- gender
- age at arrival
- educational level
- macro area of residence
- civil status

OR unaffected by additional control for:
- Length of stay
- Italian citizenship
- Religiosity
- Difficult access to services
- Traffic and pollution in the area
- Urban degeneration of the area of residence  
- Feeling stranger, not accepted in Italy
- Poor health
- Discrimination
- Having been aggressed verbally or physically
- Having social network (intimate)
- Being in transnational family
- feeling lonely
- General trust  
- Social participation
- Economic resources  
- Escaped from the country of origin  
- Occupational status before migration—at the interview O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 0.84 ns MALES Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 1.19 ns FEMALES Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 0.49 ns MALES Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 1.82 ns FEMALES Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 1.77 ns Philippines (vs Western migrants)

ALL
OR controlled for:
- gender
- age at arrival
- educational level
- macro area of residence
- civil status

OR unaffected by additional control for:
- Length of stay
- Italian citizenship
- Religiosity
- Difficult access to services
- Traffic and pollution in the area
- Urban degeneration of the area of residence  
- Feeling stranger, not accepted in Italy
- Poor health
- Discrimination
- Having been aggressed verbally or physically
- Having social network (intimate)
- Being in transnational family
- feeling lonely
- General trust  
- Social participation
- Economic resources  
- Escaped from the country of origin  
- Occupational status before migration—at the interview O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 1.10 ns MALES Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 1.59 ns FEMALES Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 0.67 ns Indian subcontinent (vs Western migrants)

ALL
OR controlled for:
- gender
- age at arrival
- educational level
- macro area of residence
- civil status

OR unaffected by additional control for:
- Length of stay
- Italian citizenship
- Religiosity
- Difficult access to services
- Traffic and pollution in the area
- Urban degeneration of the area of residence  
- Feeling stranger, not accepted in Italy
- Poor health
- Discrimination
- Having been aggressed verbally or physically
- Having social network (intimate)
- Being in transnational family
- feeling lonely
- General trust  
- Social participation
- Economic resources  
- Escaped from the country of origin  
- Occupational status before migration—at the interview O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 1.04 ns MALES Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 0.64 ns FEMALES Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 0.38 p < .01 Other Asia (vs Western migrants)

ALL
OR controlled for:
- gender
- age at arrival
- educational level
- macro area of residence
- civil status

OR unaffected by additional control for:
- Length of stay
- Italian citizenship
- Religiosity
- Difficult access to services
- Traffic and pollution in the area
- Urban degeneration of the area of residence  
- Feeling stranger, not accepted in Italy
- Poor health
- Discrimination
- Having been aggressed verbally or physically
- Having social network (intimate)
- Being in transnational family
- feeling lonely
- General trust  
- Social participation
- Economic resources  
- Escaped from the country of origin  
- Occupational status before migration—at the interview O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 0.73 ns MALES Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 0.27 p < .01 FEMALES Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 0.43 p < .001 Northern Africa (vs Western migrants)

ALL
OR controlled for:
- gender
- age at arrival
- educational level
- macro area of residence
- civil status

OR unaffected by additional control for:
- Length of stay
- Italian citizenship
- Religiosity
- Difficult access to services
- Traffic and pollution in the area
- Urban degeneration of the area of residence  
- Feeling stranger, not accepted in Italy
- Poor health
- Discrimination
- Having been aggressed verbally or physically
- Having social network (intimate)
- Being in transnational family
- feeling lonely
- General trust  
- Social participation
- Economic resources  
- Escaped from the country of origin  
- Occupational status before migration—at the interview O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 0.43 p < .05 MALES Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 0.83 ns FEMALES Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 1.03 ns Sub-Saharan Africa (vs Western migrants)

ALL
OR controlled for:
- gender
- age at arrival
- educational level
- macro area of residence
- civil status O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 2.37 ns OR when additionally controlled for:
- Length of stay
- Italian citizenship
- Religiosity
- Difficult access to services
- Traffic and pollution in the area
- Urban degeneration of the area of residence  
- Feeling stranger, not accepted in Italy
- Poor health
- Discrimination
- Having been aggressed verbally or physically
- Having social network (intimate)
- Being in transnational family
- feeling lonely
- General trust  
- Social participation
- Economic resources  
- Escaped from the country of origin  
- Occupational status before migration—at the interview O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 2.54 ns MALES Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 2.08 ns FEMALES Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 0.96 ns Latin America (vs Western migrants)

ALL
OR controlled for:
- gender
- age at arrival
- educational level
- macro area of residence
- civil status

OR unaffected by additional control for:
- Length of stay
- Italian citizenship
- Religiosity
- Difficult access to services
- Traffic and pollution in the area
- Urban degeneration of the area of residence  
- Feeling stranger, not accepted in Italy
- Poor health
- Discrimination
- Having been aggressed verbally or physically
- Having social network (intimate)
- Being in transnational family
- feeling lonely
- General trust  
- Social participation
- Economic resources  
- Escaped from the country of origin  
- Occupational status before migration—at the interview O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 2.52 ns MALES Only O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd OR = 1.08 ns FEMALES Only