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Correlational findings

Study Moreno-Minguez et al. (2016): study ZZ Europe 1980

Public
15+ aged, general public, 15 European nations, 1980 - 2010
Survey name
EU-ESS 5: 2010
Sample
Respondents
N = 20000
Non Response
Assessment
Interview: Computer Assisted Telephone Interview (CATI)

Correlate

Authors's Label
Childcare
Our Classification
Remarks
Data OECD Social Expenditure database 2010
Operationalization
Expenditure on childcare in nation in % GDP

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a DM = + AVERAGE happiness by public expenditure on child care in 13 European nations O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a C = +.75 p < .01 C coefficient is controlled for: National
-Education
-Maternity leave
-Enrollment under 6
-Public Spending on family benefits
-Total family benefits