print

Correlational findings

Study Deter (2021): study DE 2001

Public
18-65 aged, followed 2 years before and after social security reform, Germany 2001-2006
Survey name
DE-SOEP
Sample
Respondents
N = 81721
Non Response
Assessment
Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)

Correlate

Authors's Label
Hartz Reform
Our Classification
Remarks
These reform resulted in a considerable reduction of the unemployment rate
Related specification variables
Operationalization
Changes to increased pressure to work in Germany 2003 and 2005 involving
a: reduced unemployment benefits
b: unemployment benefit made conditional on job-search behaviour

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-d b = -.19 p < .01 Effect on unemployed (vs employed) O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-d b-fix = +.07 ns Relative loss of happiness of unemployed on scale 0-10
- all unemployed                    -0,21 (01)
- unemployed in former West Germany -0.28 (01)
- male unemployed                   -0.25 (01)
- recent job-loss due to external   -0,23 (05)
  factors, such as plant closure

Effect on unemployed largely mediated by
- decline of household income
- decline of satisfaction with income

b values controled for
- age
- education
- region and year fixed effects
O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-d DMa = - CHANGE AVERAGE Happiness before and after reform i2003