Study Kamalov & Ponarin (2020): study RU 1990
- Public
- 16+ aged, general public, Russia, 1990 - 2017
- Survey name
- INT-WVS: combined waves
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 14363
- Non Response
- Assessment
- Interview: face-to-face
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- National pride
- Our Classification
-
-
- Distribution
- Mean = 3.09, SD = 0.86, Min=1, Max=4
- Related specification variables
-
-
- Operationalization
- Selfreport on single question: How proud are you that you are a Russian?
1: absolutely not proud
:
4: very proud
- I am not a Russian
Observed Relation with Happiness
- year
- interaction between national pride and perceived income position
Description for Fig3:
X axis - National pride
Y axis - Subjective Well-being
Pink graph - Subjective well-being index
Green graph - Happiness
Blue graph - Life satisfaction
All coefficients controlled for:
- Age, Age^2
- Sex
- Health status
- Education
- Marital status
- Income
- Job
- Trust
- Religiosity
- Year
Strongest among the lowest income deciles.
Similar across health status
X-axis - National pride
Y-axis - Subjective well-being
Red graph - Least square method
Blue graph - Least square method with instrumental variables.
The model show that the possible causal effect of national pride is much higher than simple correlation suggests.
X-axis - National pride
Y-axis - Subjective well-being
Left graph - Difference by year
In 2011 and 2017 the effect on national pride turned out to be significantly higher than in 1995, while in 2006 the effect was statistically indistinguishable from the effect of pride in 1995.
Right graph - Difference by Income
Red graph - 1 decile
Blue graph - 10 decile