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Correlational findings

Study Kataria & Regner (2009): study ZZ 1995

Public
18+ aged general public, 38 nations, 1995-2001
Survey name
INT-WorldValuesSurvey 1994-2008
Sample
Respondents
N = 42545
Non Response
Assessment
Interview: face-to-face

Correlate

Authors's Label
TV watching
Our Classification
Related specification variables
Operationalization
Self report on single question:
"On an average weekday, how much time do you spend watching television?"
1: No time at all (reference)
2: 1-2 hours per day
3: 2-3 hours per day
4: more than 3 hours per day

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a Beta = +.10 p < .00 All Nations
TV (1-2 h) (vs No time at all)
O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a Beta = +.11 p < .00 All Nations
TV (2-3 h) (vs No time at all)
O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a Beta = +.13 p < .00 All Nations
TV (>3 h) (vs No time at all)
O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a Beta = +.03 p < .60 European nations only
TV (1-2 h) (vs No time at all)
O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a Beta = +.04 p < .56 European nations only
TV (2-3 h) (vs No time at all)
O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a Beta = +.09 p < .26 European nations only
TV (>3 h) (vs No time at all)
O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a Beta = +.14 p < .04 Nations for which information on relational activity is available
TV (1-2 h) (vs No time at all)
O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a Beta = .15 p < .04 Nations for which information on relational activity is available
TV (2-3 h) (vs No time at all)
O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a Beta = +.08 p < .25 Nations for which information on relational activity is available
TV (>3 h) (vs No time at all)

Betas controlled for:
- Income
- Health
- Freedom
- Unemployed
- Married
- Education
- Education^2
- Age
- Age^2
- Male
- Religion important
- Trust
- Honesty
- Voluntary org. Dummy
- Active voluntary org. Dummy
O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a Beta = +.14 p < .04 Nations for which information on relational activity is available
TV (1-2 h) (vs No time at all)

Beta additionally controlled for Time spent with:
- family
- friends
- colleagues
- church
- sport
O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a Beta = +.14 p < .05 Nations for which information on relational activity is available
TV (2-3 h) (vs No time at all)

Beta additionally controlled for Time spent with:
- family
- friends
- colleagues
- church
- sport
O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a Beta = +.08 p < .30 Nations for which information on relational activity is available
TV (>3 h) (vs No time at all)

Beta additionally controlled for Time spent with:
- family
- friends
- colleagues
- church
- sport