print

Correlational findings

Study Odermatt & Stutzer (2014): study ZZ Europe 1990

Public
15+ aged, 41 European countries and regions 1990-2011
Survey name
EU-Eurobarometer combined waves
Sample
Respondents
N = 629930
Non Response
Assessment
Interview: face-to-face

Correlate

Authors's Label
Cigarette price
Our Classification
Distribution
Range: 36 - 366; M = 3.051; SD = 2.934.
Log Range: 3.60-5.9; M = 5.018; SD = 0.384
Operationalization
Cigarette price in nation/region (log)

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-SLL-u-sq-v-4-b b = -.05 ns b controlled for
- Individual characteristics
  - age
  - age squared
  - gender
  - education
  - marital status
  - occupation
- National characteristics
  - gdp per capita
  - unemployment rate
  - inflation rate

b unaffected by additional control for:
  - other tobacco policies
  - beer tax