Study Odermatt & Stutzer (2014): study ZZ Europe 1990
- Public
- 15+ aged, 41 European countries and regions 1990-2011
- Survey name
- EU-Eurobarometer combined waves
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 629930
- Non Response
- Assessment
- Interview: face-to-face
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Smoking ban
- Our Classification
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-
- Remarks
- Smoking bans are public policies particularly promoted by the WHO Framework Convention in Tobacco Control (FCTC). In response to the atication of the treaty, many countries introduced smoking bans in indoor workplaces, indoor public places, public transport and in bars and restaurants; i.e., the hospitality sector. The rst country in Europe that banned smoking comprehensively was Ireland in March 2004. In the meantime, almost all European countries know some sort of spatial smoking restriction. While in some countries and regions the introduction of the ban occurred on the same date, by spring 2011, there were a total of 30 dierent introduction dates for bans in the 40 countries and regions in our sample.
- Distribution
- Range: 0-1; M = 0.200; SD = 0.31.
- Related specification variables
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-
- Operationalization
- Time since restriction on smoking in public places
Observed Relation with Happiness
- Individual characteristics
- age
- age squared
- gender
- education
- marital status
- having children
- occupation
- National characteristics
- gdp per capita
- unemployment rate
- inflation rate
b unaffected by additional control for:
- cigarette price
- other tobacco policies
- beer tax
Similar non-significant among smokers and non-smokers
Positive among smokers who want to quit