Study Biyase & Naanwaab (2021): study ZA 2008
- Public
- 17+ aged general public South Africa, followed 9 years 2088-2016
- Survey name
- SA-NIDS
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 28000
- Non Response
- Assessment
- Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Income variables: Social rank
- Our Classification
-
-
- Related specification variables
-
-
- Operationalization
- a: Perceived income rank in village-middle
b: Perceived income rank in village/suburb - richest
Observed Relation with Happiness
- rural dwellers b = +.69(01)
- urban dwellers b = +.68(01)
- rural dwellers b = +.50(01)
- urban dwellers b = +.48(01)
- rural dwellers b = +.16(01)
- urban dwellers b = +.29(ns)
b controled for
- gender
- age
- ethinicity
- marital status
- employment
- household size
- household facilities
- religion
- crime
- trust
- income
- expected improvement
- perceived relative income
- rural dwellers b-fix = +.31(01)
- urban dwellers b-fix = +.01(01)
b-fix additionally controled for
- happiness 2 years ago (to capture change)