Study Biyase & Naanwaab (2021): study ZA 2008
- Public
- 17+ aged general public South Africa, followed 9 years 2088-2016
- Survey name
- SA-NIDS
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 28000
- Non Response
- Assessment
- Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Rural
- Our Classification
-
-
- Operationalization
- 1 rural residence
0 urban residence
Observed Relation with Happiness
- rural M = 5
- urban M = 5,22
Mean of rural sample not reported, but said to be similar to urban sample
- Individual variables
- Age
- Ethnicity
- Language
- Family status
- Health
- Gender
- Employment
- Household variables
- Social capital variables
- Religion
- Crime
- Trust
- Income variables
- Absolute income
- Relative income
- Perceived rank in community
- sligthly more negative change in rural areas
- slightly more positive change in urban areas
- happiness 2 years ago (to capture change)