Study OECD (2019a): study ZZ 2018

Public

15-years-old highschool pupils, multiple countries, 2018

Survey name

INT-PISA 2018

Sample

Respondents

N = 493202

Non Response

Assessment

Questionnaire: Conputer Assisted Web Interview (CAWI)
in some countries paper questionnaires were used

Correlate

Authors's Label

Ever repeated a grade during ISCED 1 or ISCED 2

Our Classification

Remarks

Calculations from SPSS database, downloaded from OECD website in january 2022

Distribution

1 = 14,7%

Operationalization

Have you ever repeated a grade:
a. During primary education
b. During lower secondairy education
Rated
1 = no, never
2 = yes, once
3 = yes, twice or more

Recalcucaled to ever repeated a grade
1 = yes
0 = no

Observed Relation with Happiness