Study Beaman (2010): study CA 2005
- Public
- Recent retirees, Canada, followed 1 year, 200/-200/
- Survey name
- Unnamed study
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 327
- Non Response
- T1:26,8%, T2:12,8%
- Assessment
-
Interview: face-to-face
completed questionnaires at Concordia University T2: 12 months after T1
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Perceived social support
- Our Classification
-
-
- Error Estimates
- T1: internal consistency availability of support alpha=.93 satisfaction with support alpha=.95 Internal reliability:satisfaction with support T1 = .94, T2 = .94
- Remarks
- (Sarason, Levine, Basham, & Sarason, 1983) T2: 12 months later after T1
- Distribution
-
Study 1:
Perceived availability of support
M=3.71, SD=1.7
satisfaction with support
M=5.12, SD=0.85
Study 2
T1 satisfaction with support :
M=5.13, SD=0.78
T2 satisfaction with support
M=5.10, SD=0.90 - Operationalization
- 10-question version of the Social Support Questionnaire, assesses two aspects of perceived support,
A perceived availability of support
B satisfaction with the availability support
across different domains including instrumental, emotional, and informational support
Participants list the initials and their relationship for a maximum of 9 people in their social network that they felt they could "count on" to provide support (e.g., Whom can you really count on to listen to you when you need to talk?),
6 very satisfied
5
4
3
2
1 very dissatisfied
Observed Relation with Happiness
PA: Beta= +.24 (01)
NA: Beta= -.14 (05)
Correlation with ABS not reported, but must be positive and significant
Beta controlled for:
- age
- health
- finances
- duration retired
- gender
- emotional awareness
- positive interactions
- negative interactions
- perceived satisfaction with support
No direct or indirect effect in Fig.2
PA: Beta= +.12 (05)
NA: Beta= -.24 (01)
Correlation with ABS not reported, but must be positive and significant
Beta controlled for:
- age
- health
- finances
- duration retired
- gender
- emotional awareness
- positive interactions
- negative interactions
- perceived availability with support
Total effect in Fig.2
PA: no direct or indirect effect
NA: -.14
PA: Beta= +.16 (01)
NA: Beta= -.07 (ns)
Correlation with ABS not reported, but must be positive and significant
Beta with T2 happiness controlled for
- T1 happiness (to capture change)
- health
- finances
- duration retired
- gender
- emotional awareness
- T1 positive interactions
- T2 positive interactions
- T1 negative interactions
- T2 negative interactions
- T2 perceived satisfaction with support
No direct or indirect effect to PANAS in Fig2
PA: Beta= +.22 (01)
NA: Beta= -.07 (ns)
Correlation with ABS not reported, but must be positive and significant
Beta with T2 happiness controlled for
- T1 happiness (to capture change)
- health
- finances
- duration retired
- gender
- emotional awareness
- T1 positive interactions
- T2 positive interactions
- T1 negative interactions
- T2 negative interactions
- T1 perceived satisfaction with support
No direct or indirect effect to PANAS in Fig2