Study Beaman (2010): study CA 2005
- Public
- Recent retirees, Canada, followed 1 year, 200/-200/
- Survey name
- Unnamed study
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 327
- Non Response
- T1:26,8%, T2:12,8%
- Assessment
-
Interview: face-to-face
completed questionnaires at Concordia University T2: 12 months after T1
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Emotional Awareness
- Our Classification
-
-
- Error Estimates
- Internal reliability (alpha= .75). Inter-rater reliability for the LEAS was excellent (98% raw agreement; Cohen's kappa= .88; intra-class coefficients ranged from .83 to 1.0, with an average coefficient of .91)
- Remarks
- Level of Emotional Awareness Scale (LEAS) (Lane & Schwartz, 1987) T2: 12 months later after T1
- Distribution
-
study 1: M=31.08, SD=4.97
study 2: M=31.13, SD=4.90 - Operationalization
- Participants describe their anticipated feelings to 20 interpersonal scenes
Each scene is followed by two questions, namely, "How would you feel?" and "How would the other person feel?"
Three scores for the emotions described: (A) one for the self, (B) one for others, and (C)a total score of both self and other, coded by two trained experimenters
5 highly differentiated emotions for the self and other
4
3
2
1
0 lowest, nonemotional responses
Observed Relation with Happiness
PA: Beta= -.03 (ns)
NA: Beta= +.03 (ns)
Correlation with ABS not reported, but must be negative but no significant.
Beta controlled for:
- age
- health
- finances
- duration retired
- gender
- emotional awareness
- positive interactions
- negative interactions
- perceived availability of support
- perceived satisfaction with support
Total effect calculated from Figure 2
PA= 0.23*0.26 = +.0598
NA= 0.23*0.21*(-0.14)= -.006762
PA: Beta= -.04 (ns)
NA: Beta= +.08 (ns)
Correlation with ABS not reported, but must be negative but not significant
Beta with T2 happiness controlled for
- T1 happiness (to capture change)
- T2 health
- T2 finances
- T2 duration retired
- T1 gender
- T1 emotional awareness
- T1 positive interactions
- T2 positive interactions
- T1 negative interactions
- T2 negative interactions
- T1 perceived satisfaction with support
- T2 perceived satisfaction with support
Total effect calculated from Figure. 2
PA= 0.2*0.71*0.17 = +.02414
NA= no direct or indirect effect