Study Esaiasson et al. (2019): study ZZ Europe 2002
- Public
- 18+ aged, general public, 29 European nations 2002-2014
- Survey name
- EU-ESS 1-6: 2002-2014
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 289248
- Non Response
- Assessment
- Interview: face-to-face
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Satisfaction with Democracy
- Our Classification
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-
- Related specification variables
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- Operationalization
- Selfreport on single question (text not reported)
Observed Relation with Happiness
- personal chracteristics:
- general trust
- religiousness
- gender
- age
- education
- country fixed effects.
- ESS rounds fixed effects
- personal characteristics
- perceived system performance (index)
Stronger among the least religious
Happiness used as an independent variable (predictor) in this cross-sectional analysis.