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Correlational findings

Study Esaiasson et al. (2019): study ZZ Europe 2004

Public
18+ aged, general public, 23 European nations, 2004
Survey name
EU-ESS 7 : 2014
Sample
Respondents
N = 41000
Non Response
Assessment
Interview: face-to-face

Correlate

Authors's Label
Satisfaction with democracy
Our Classification
Operationalization
Satisfaction with democracy.

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd b = +.13 p < .001 b controlled for
- personal chracteristics:
  - perceived system performance
  - general trust
  - religiousness
  - gender
  - age
  - education
- country fixed effects

Happiness used as an independent variable (predictor) in this cross-sectional analysis