Study Michel et al. (2019): study ZZ EU 27 1980
- Public
- 15+ aged, 27 nations, Europe, 1980-2011
- Survey name
- EU-Eurobarometer combined waves
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 900000
- Non Response
- Assessment
- Interview: face-to-face
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- National advertising expenditures
- Our Classification
-
-
- Remarks
- To be classified by RUUT. Source: Zenith-Optimedia - The advertising expenditure forecast., dec. 2013
- Related specification variables
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-
- Operationalization
- Log national advertising expenditures per year p.c.?? 1980-2011 in constant 2005 million USD.
A Expenditures previous year
B Expenditures mean of past 3 years
C Expenditures same year
Observed Relation with Happiness
b's controlled for:
- age and age squared
- unemployed
- married
- male
- size of household
- education level
- national unemployment rate
- log GDP p.c.
- year and nation dummies
A and B
b's not significantly affected when additionally controlled for:
- GDP of previous year
B
b not significantly affected when additionally controlled for:
- GDP p.c. of 2 previous years
b additionally controlled for:
- GDP p.c. of 2 previous years
b controlled for:
- age and age squared
- unemployed
- married
- male
- size of household
- education level
- national unemployment rate
- log GDP p.c.
- year and nation dummies