Study Ford et al. (2013): study ZZ Anglo-America 2002
- Public
- 30+ aged, Adventist church atendees, North America 2002-2007
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 9255
- Non Response
- 45%
- Assessment
- Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Sweets and desserts
- Our Classification
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-
- Remarks
- Assessed usung Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), which contains a list of 200 food items. Sweets and desserts types: doughnuts, cake, pastries, cookies, store-bought cookies,homemade Cinnamon rolls, frozen yogurt, ice cream, ice milk, sweet pies, milkshakes. Intake expressed in standard servings in grams Food intake was energy adjusted using the residual method
- Distribution
- Mmales: 31, females 24
- Related specification variables
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- Operationalization
- Selfreported intake of sweets and desserts during the last year
1 never or rarely
2 1-3 times per month
3 1-6 times per week
4 1-4 times per day
Observed Relation with Happiness
negative affect: Beta = +.06 (<.001)
Beta's controled for:
- age
- gender
- ethnicity
- frequency of vigorous physical activity
- hours sleep
- total energy intake
- use of alcohol
Similar among males and females