Study Nabi et al. (2008): study GB London 1985
- Public
- Employees of a firm, age 35-55, London, United Kingdom, 1985-1990
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 10308
- Non Response
- 27%
- Assessment
-
Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
Clinical information and a self-administered questionnaire. Phase 1: 1985-88 Phase 2: 1989-90 Phase 7: 2003-04
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Hazard of coronory heart disease
- Our Classification
-
-
- Operationalization
- The incidence of coronary heart disease was assessed from phase 2 (1989-90) to phase 7 (2003-4), a mean follow-up of 12,5 years (SD 3,8). Coronary heart diseases included fatal diseases, first non-fatal myocardial infarction, or first 'definite' angina. Fatal diseases were flagged at the NHS registry. Non-fatal infarction was ascertained by asking respondents about chest pain and the physician's diagnosis of heart attack. Angina was assessed by asking respiondents about symptoms And medical records of abnormalities.
Risk of heart disease:
0 No
1 Yes
Observed Relation with Happiness
Lowest happiness 1
Middle happiness 0,97 [CI95 0.80-1.17]
Highest happiness 0,89 [CI95 0.89-1.09]
Less heart disease among the most happy
OR controlled for:
- age
- gender
- socioeconomic status
- ethnicity
Additional control for health related behavior, biological risk factors, stress at work and positive and negative affect did not affect the OR.