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Studies

Nabi et al. (2008): study GB London 1985

Publication

Author(s):
Nabi, H.; DeVogli, R.; Kivimaki, M.
Title:
Positive and Negative Affect and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease: Whitehall 11 Prospective Cohort Study.
Source:
British Medical Journal, 2008, Vol. 337, 32 - 36

Investigation

Public
Employees of a firm, age 35-55, London, United Kingdom, 1985-1990
Sample
Non-probability purposive sample
Respondents
N = 10308
Non Response
27%
Assessment
Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
Clinical information and a self-administered questionnaire. Phase 1: 1985-88 Phase 2: 1989-90 Phase 7: 2003-04

Happiness Measure(s) and Distributional Findings

Full text:
Self report on 11 questions:

"During the past few weeks, did you ever feel.....?"
A  angry
B  bored
C  could not get going
D  depressed
E  lonely
F  too busy
G  uneasy
H  excited
I   on top of the world
J   pleased
K  proud

Answer options and scoring:
- yes = 1
- no = 0

Positive Affect Score (PAS): summed scores on H, I, J, K
Negative Affect Score (NAS): summed scores A, B, C, D, E, F, G
Affect Balance Score (ABS):  PAS minus NAS

Possible range:  -7 to +5

Name: Bradburn's `Affect Balance Scale' (modified version)
Classification:
A-BB-cw-mq-v-4-a
Author's label:
Positive and negative affect
Remarks:
75% of the participants filled in ABS-questions at phase 1. Where phase 1 data were missing, PA- and NA-scores were used at phase 2. Replacement percentage was 15,0% for Positive Affect And 14,3 % for Negative Affect.
Page in publication:
2
Observed distribution
Summary Statistics
On original range -7 - 5 On range 0-10
Mean:
18.29 -
SD:
4.19 -

Correlational Findings

Author's label Subject Description Finding Age