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Correlational findings

Study Koczan (2013a): study DE 1984 /1

Public
16+ aged immigrants, Germany, followed 1-26 years, 1984-2010
Survey name
DE-SOEP
Sample
Respondents
N = 3741
Non Response
Assessment
Interview: face-to-face

Correlate

Authors's Label
German citizenship
Our Classification
Distribution
25% has German citizenship
Operationalization
Self-report on single question:
What is your citizenship?
1: German
0: Otherwise

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-d b = +.90 ns CHANGE in happiness by CHANGE in citizenship

B controlled for:
- Age
- Years of education
- Marital status
- Immigrant status
- Employed
- Works in occupation trained for
- House ownership
- Parental education
- Urban/rural childhood
- Health
- Years since migration
- Identity
O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-d b = +4.0 p < .001 CURRENT happiness by CURRENT citizenship

B additionally controlled for:
- gender
- German speaking ability