Study Senik (2011): study ZZ Europe 2002
- Public
- 15+ aged, general public, Europe, 13 EU nations, 2002-2009
- Survey name
- EU-ESS 1-4: 2002-2010
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 64706
- Non Response
- Assessment
- Interview: face-to-face
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Country of residence
- Our Classification
-
-
- Related specification variables
-
-
- Operationalization
- 1: Country of residence
a) natives
b) first generation immigrants
c) second generation immigrants
d) Persons with 1 non-native parent (2.5
generation)
0: Grand mean of all 13 countries
Observed Relation with Happiness
SWITZERLAND: B= +.18 (.001)
GERMANY: B= -.43 (.001)
DENMARK: B= +.57 (.001)
SPAIN: B= +.08 (.001)
FINLAND: B= +.42 (.001)
FRANCE: B= -.23 (.001)
GREAT-BRITAIN: B= -.28 (.001)
NETHERLANDS: B= +.09 (.001)
NORWAY: B= +.10 (.001)
PORTUGAL: B= -.59 (.001)
SWEDEN: B= +.20 (.001)
SLOVENIA: B= -.19 (.001)
B's controlled for:
- Gender
- Age and age squared
- Household income
- Marital status
- Being unemployed
- Survey year
BELGIUM:
a) natives B= +.08 (.001)
b) 1st gen. B= -.08 (ns)
c) 2nd gen. B= -.29 (.001)
d) 2.5 gen B= -.04 (.001)
SWITZERLAND:
a) natives B= +.24 (.001)
b) 1st gen. B= -.24 (.001)
c) 2nd gen. B= -.33 (.001)
d) 2.5 gen B= -.10 (.001)
GERMANY:
a) natives B= -.39 (.001)
b) 1st gen. B= +.05 (.01)
c) 2nd gen. B= -.16 (.001)
d) 2.5 gen B= -.09 (.001)
DENMARK:
a) natives B= +.58 (.001)
b) 1st gen. B= +.07 (.001)
c) 2nd gen. B= -.18 (.001)
d) 2.5 gen B= -.19 (.001)
SPAIN:
a) natives B= +.08 (.001)
b) 1st gen. B= -.00 (ns)
c) 2nd gen. B= +.51 (.001)
d) 2.5 gen B= -.09 (.001)
FINLAND:
a) natives B= +.40 (.001)
b) 1st gen. B= -.07 (.001)
c) 2nd gen. B= +.44 (.001)
d) 2.5 gen B= -.06 (.001)
FRANCE:
a) natives B= -.26 (.001)
b) 1st gen. B= +.20 (.001)
c) 2nd gen. B= +.11 (.001)
d) 2.5 gen B= +.21 (.001)
GREAT-BRITAIN:
a) natives B= -.24 (.001)
b) 1st gen. B= +.03 (ns)
c) 2nd gen. B= -.51 (.001)
d) 2.5 gen B= -.01 (ns)
NETHERLANDS:
a) natives B= +.07 (.001)
b) 1st gen. B= +.14 (.001)
c) 2nd gen. B= -.02 (ns)
d) 2.5 gen B= -.04 (.001)
NORWAY:
a) natives B= +.12 (.001)
b) 1st gen. B= -.09 (.001)
c) 2nd gen. B= -.11 (.001)
d) 2.5 gen B= -.09 (.001)
PORTUGAL:
a) natives B= -.66 (.001)
b) 1st gen. B= +.15 (.001)
c) 2nd gen. B= +.09 (ns)
d) 2.5 gen B= +.46 (.001)
SWEDEN:
a) natives B= +.23 (.001)
b) 1st gen. B= -.12 (.001)
c) 2nd gen. B= -.09 (.001)
d) 2.5 gen B= -.14 (.001)
SLOVENIA:
a) natives B= -.25 (.001)
b) 1st gen. B= -.04 (ns)
c) 2nd gen. B= +.55 (.001)
d) 2.5 gen B= +.19 (.001)
B additionally controlled for:
- Region of origin