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Correlational findings

Study Bartram (2013b): study ZZ Europe 2002

Public
15+ aged general public, Europe, 2002-2011
Survey name
EU-ESS 1-5: 2002-2012
Sample
Respondents
N = 56395
Non Response
Assessment
Interview: face-to-face

Correlate

Authors's Label
Education
Our Classification
Distribution
1: 12%, 2: 19%, 3: 37%, 4: 3%, 5: 28%
Operationalization
Self report on single question:
What is the highest level of education you have achieved?
1) Primary only
2) Lower Secondary
3) Upper Secondary
4) Vocational
5) Tertiary

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a b = -.12 p < .000 LOWER SECONDARY     (vs primary) O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a b = -.17 p < .000 UPPER SECONDARY     (vs primary) O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a b = -.06 ns VOCATIONAL          (vs primary) O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a b = -.13 p < .000 TERTIARY            (vs primary)

B controlled for:
- Income
- Age
- Age^2/100
- Gender
- Religiosity
- Partner
- Unemployed
- Retired
- Friends
- Health
- Immigrant status
- Survey round