Study Newman (1946): study US 1937
- Public
- Teenagers observed 4 years during after school activities, USA, 194?
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 160
- Non Response
- Assessment
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Behavioural observation
Observations were made by adult psychologists who participsted in the activities over the years and presented themselves to the children as a friendly accompanist.
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Cheerful - Glum
- Our Classification
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- Remarks
- Item in institute scales (composite scale)
- Distribution
- N = 96 boys and 99 girls.
- Related specification variables
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- Operationalization
- Rating of happy appearance on the basis of observation of behavior at playground by staff members