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Correlational findings

Study Heukamp & Arino (2011): study ZZ World samples 1981

Public
18+ aged general public, 64 countries, 1981-2004
Sample
Respondents
N = 114281
Non Response
Assessment
Interview: face-to-face

Correlate

Authors's Label
No cheat
Our Classification
Distribution
Range 0-1, M= 0.58, SD= 0.49
Operationalization
Selfreport on single question
0: cheating in taxes is sometimes justified
1: cheating in taxes is never justified

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a b = +.27 p < .000 B controlled for:
- self assessed health
- employment status
- marital status
- education
- age
- gender
- church attendance
- belief in god
- membership of voluntary organizations
- trust in people
- relative income