Study Constantinople (1970): study US 1965
- Public
- Undergraduate college students, University of Rochester, USA, followed 12 month, 1965-68
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 581
- Non Response
- 50% return of mailed questionnaire.
- Assessment
-
Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
Questionnaire completed in class and amailed questionnaire 3 yrs later.
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Perceived instrumentality of college
- Our Classification
-
-
- Remarks
- See also above under CONST 1965. The goals were each scored for their importance as a goal in the S's own college experience too. These rating generally correlate less than .10 with happiness.
- Related specification variables
-
-
- Operationalization
- Closed questions on the degree of which the university is perceived as helping or hindering progress toward each of the goals mentioned. (Perceived Instru-
mentality of College Test; see Constantinople 1965, 1967).
a. Learning how to learn from books
and teachers.
b. Acquiring an appreciation of ideas.
c. Establishing own personal, social
and academic values.
d. Developing relationships with
opposite sex.
e. Contributing in a distinguished,
meaningful manner to some campus
group.
f. Developing ability to get along
with different kinds of people.
g. Becoming self-confident.
h. Personal independence.
i. Finding a spouse.
j. Achieving academic dinstinction.
k. Having many good friends.
l. Discovering own strong points and
limitations.
m. Preparing for career which
requires further study beyond the
B.A. or B.S.
n. Preparing for acareer wich begins
right after graduation.
Observed Relation with Happiness
-freshman males : r = -.09 (ns)
-senior males : r = +.23 (01)
-freshman females : r = +.06 (ns)
-senior females : r = +.03 (ns)
-freshman males : r = +.14 (ns)
-senior males : r = +.29 (01)
-freshman females : r = +.07 (ns)
-senior females : r = +.17 (05)
-freshman males : r = +.11 (ns)
-senior males : r = +.34 (01)
-freshman females : r = +.20 (05)
-senior females : r = -.01 (ns)
-freshman males : r = +.17 (05)
-senior males : r = +.30 (01)
-freshman females : r = +.30 (01)
-senior females : r = +.06 (ns)
-freshman males : r = +.08 (ns)
-senior males : r = +.10 (ns)
-freshman females : r = +.11 (ns)
-senior females : r = +.22 (05)
-freshman males : r = +.27 (01)
-senior males : r = +.26 (01)
-freshman females : r = +.18 (05)
-senior females : r = +.30 (01)
-freshman males : r = +.32 (01)
-senior males : r = +.32 (01)
-freshman females : r = +.28 (01)
-senior females : r = +.23 (01)
-freshman males : r = +.07 (ns)
-senior males : r = +.22 (05)
-freshman females : r = +.05 (ns)
-senior females : r = +.09 (ns)
-freshman males : r = +.01 (ns)
-senior males : r = +.30 (01)
-freshman females : r = +.25 (01)
-senior females : r = +.01 (ns)
-freshman males : r = +.16 (05)
-senior males : r = +.23 (01)
-freshman females : r = +.19 (05)
-senior females : r = -.01 (ns)
-freshman males : r = +.24 (01)
-senior males : r = +.22 (05)
-freshman females : r = +.15 (ns)
-senior females : r = +.11 (ns)
-freshman males : r = +.10 (ns)
-senior males : r = +.28 (01)
-freshman females : r = +.22 (01)
-senior females : r = +.24 (01)
-freshman males : r = +.05 (ns)
-senior males : r = -.03 (ns)
-freshman females : r = +.05 (ns)
-senior females : r = +.27 (01)
-freshman males : r = +.16 (05)
-senior males : r = +.27 (01)
-freshman females : r = +.10 (ns)
-senior females : r = -.08 (ns)