Study Wong (1985a): study US 1984
- Public
- Working parents with children <16, USA, 1984
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 651
- Non Response
- 59-79%
- Assessment
-
Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
Questionnaire returned by intra office mail in a sealed envelope
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Support from Supervisor
- Our Classification
-
-
- Remarks
- alpha =.88, verbal support alpha = .88, instrumental support alpha =.69
- Distribution
- Married Fathers: M=1,9, SD=.78, Married Mothers M = 1,9 SD = .79, Single Mothers M=1,9 SD = .80
- Related specification variables
-
-
- Operationalization
- Think back to your experiences as a working parent over the last two months.How have your supervisor helped you to manage? How often in the past two months did your supervisor do each of the following?:
Verbal support:
a. Shared ideas or advice.
b.Helped me to figure out how to solve a problem
c Listened to my problems.
d. Was understanding or sympathetic. Instrumental support:
a. Juggled tasks or duties to accomodate my family responsibilities
b. Switched schedule (hours, overtime, vacation) to accomodate my family responsibilities.
Rated: 1= Never, 2 = Rarely, 3 = Sometimes, 4 = Often, 5 = Very often, 8 = not applicable
Observed Relation with Happiness
- age
- education
- income
- organization (place of employment)
- stress
- support from spouse
- support from friends/neighbors/relatives
- support from co-workers
- resentment of spouse,
- resentment of friends/neighbors/relatives
- resentment of co-workers and supervisor