Study Wong (1985a): study US 1984
- Public
 - Working parents with children <16, USA, 1984
 - Sample
 - Respondents
 - N = 651
 - Non Response
 - 59-79%
 - Assessment
 - 
        Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)                    
Questionnaire returned by intra office mail in a sealed envelope 
Correlate
- Authors's Label
 - Support from Supervisor
 - Our Classification
 - 
            
 - 
                        
 - Remarks
 - alpha =.88, verbal support alpha = .88, instrumental support alpha =.69
 - Distribution
 - Married Fathers: M=1,9, SD=.78, Married Mothers M = 1,9 SD = .79, Single Mothers M=1,9 SD = .80
 - Related specification variables
 - 
                
 - 
                            
 - Operationalization
 - Think back to your experiences as a working parent over the last two months.How have your supervisor helped you to manage? How often in the past two months did your supervisor do each of the following?:
Verbal support:
a. Shared ideas or advice.
b.Helped me to figure out how to solve a problem
c Listened to my problems.
d. Was understanding or sympathetic. Instrumental support:
a. Juggled tasks or duties to accomodate my family responsibilities
b. Switched schedule (hours, overtime, vacation) to accomodate my family responsibilities.
Rated: 1= Never, 2 = Rarely, 3 = Sometimes, 4 = Often, 5 = Very often, 8 = not applicable 
Observed Relation with Happiness
- age
- education
- income
- organization (place of employment)
- stress
- support from spouse
- support from friends/neighbors/relatives
- support from co-workers
- resentment of spouse,
- resentment of friends/neighbors/relatives
- resentment of co-workers and supervisor