Study Gundelach & Kreiner (2004): study ZZ Western Europe 1999

Public

18 + aged, general public, 9 nations in Western Europe, 1999

Sample

Respondents

N = 10517

Non Response

Assessment

Interview: face-to-face
Iceland: face to face 74%; by phone 26% in remote areas.

Correlate

Authors's Label

Social capital in country

Our Classification

Operationalization

Participation of citizens in voluntary associations:
- high
- low

Observed Relation with Happiness