Study Noelle-Neumann (1988): study ZZ Developed nations 1981

Public

18+ aged, general public, 15 developed nations, 1981-82

Sample

Respondents

N = 12000

Non Response

not reported

Assessment

Interview: face-to-face
Structured interview

Correlate

Authors's Label

National pride

Our Classification

Operationalization

Single question:
"Are you proud of nationality?"        
3 very proud
2 fairly proud
1 not very proud/not at all proud

Observed Relation with Happiness