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Studies

Zelenski & Larsen (2000): study US 1995

Publication

Author(s):
Zelenski, J.M.; Larsen, R.J.
Title:
The Distribution of Basic Emotions in Every Day Life: A State and Trait Perspective from Experience Sampling Data.
Source:
Journal of Research in Personality, 2000, Vol. 34, 178 - 197

Investigation

Public
University students, USA, followed 28 days, 199?
Sample
Non-probability purposive sample
Respondents
N = 82
Non Response
Assessment
Diary
Mood diary

Happiness Measure(s) and Distributional Findings

Full text:
Daily self report of mood on 15 questions;

How much of each mood did you experience today?
A  Excited
B  Interested
C  Enthusiastic
D  Happy
E  Relaxed
F  Bored
G  Sad
H  Lonely
I    Frustrated
J   Anxious
K  Disgusted
L   Angry
M  Afraid

0  not at all
1
2
3
4
5
6 extremely much

Summation: mean A+B+C+D+E minus mean F+ G+H+I+J+K+L+M
Classification:
A-BD1-md-mqr-n-7-a
Remarks:
Affect Balance computed by us, substracting Negative affect from Positive Affect.
Observed distribution
Summary Statistics
On original range -6 - 6 On range 0-10
Mean:
4.88 -
SD:
- -
Full text:
Self report on single question, asked twice with an interval of 16 days.

"Consider your experience during the past 24 hours, being as objective and matter-of-fact as possible. Estimate honestly the prevailing or dominant level of your mood, and put a cross through the term which most accurately describes your prevailing feeling".
7  highly elated
6  moderately cheerful
5  mildly cheerful
4  indifferent
3  wildly depressed
2  moderately depressed
1  extremely gloomy


Summation: Average of 32 scores.
Classification:
A-ARE-md-sqr-v-7-a
Author's label:
happy
Page in publication:
183
Observed distribution
Summary Statistics
On original range 1 - 7 On range 0-10
Mean:
2.92 4.87
SD:
1.01 1.68

Correlational Findings

Author's label Subject Description Finding Excited