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Studies

Harder (1969): study US 1969

Publication

Author(s):
Harder, J.M.
Title:
Self-Actualization, Mood, and Personality Adjustment in Married Women.
Source:
Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Teachers' College, Columbia University, 1969, USA

Investigation

Public
Married females, USA, 196?
Sample
Respondents
N = 62
Non Response
-
Assessment
Multiple assesment methods
Expert ratings, structured interview, and structured questionnaire

Happiness Measure(s) and Distributional Findings

Full text:
Self report on single question:

In thinking over the past year, indicate how elated or depressed, happy or unhappy you have felt in the last year?
10  Complete elation, rapturous joy and soaring ecstasy
9    Very elated and in very high spirits. Tremendous  delight       
      and buoyancy.
8    Elated and in high spirits.
7    Feeling very good and cheerful.
6    Feeling pretty good , "OK".
5    Feeling a little bit low. Just so-so.
4    Spirits low and somewhat "blue".
3    Depressed and feeling very low. Definitely "blue".
2    Tremendously depressed.
      Feeling terrible, really miserable, "just awful".
1    Utter depression and gloom. Completely down.
      All is black and leaden. Wish it were all over.
Classification:
A-AOL-cy-sq-v-10-a
Author's label:
Happiness
Remarks:
Average mood:  actual range: 4.4 - 7.4; M = 5.6; S.D. = .65; Ms' = 6.2
Peak mood      : actual range: 4.9 - 8.1; M = 6.4; S.D. = .88; Ms' = 7.1
Through mood:  actual range: 2.3 - 7.2; M = 4.7; S.D. = .88; Ms' = 5.2
Observed distribution
Summary Statistics
On original range 1 - 10 On range 0-10
Mean:
5.60 6.20
SD:
1.10 -
Full text:
Self report on single question, answered every evening before retiring during six weeks (experience sampling)

"On average;  how elated or depressed,  happy or unhappy you felt today....?
10  Complete elation, rapturous joy and soaring ecstasy
9    Very elated and in very high spirits.   Tremendous
      delight and buoyancy
8    Elated and in high spirits
7    Feeling very good and cheerful
6    Feeling pretty good , "OK"
5    Feeling a little bit low. Just so-so
4    Spirits low and somewhat 'blue'
3    Depressed and feeling very low.
      Definitely 'blue'
2    Tremendously depressed.
      Feeling terrible, really miserable, "just awful"
1    Utter depression and gloom. Completely down.
      All is black and leaden. Wish it were all over.

Name:  Wessman & Ricks'  `Elation - depression scale'
Classification:
A-ARE-md-sqr-v-10-b
Author's label:
Mood
Observed distribution
Summary Statistics
On original range 1 - 10 On range 0-10
Mean:
5.60 6.20
SD:
0.65 -

Correlational Findings

Author's label Subject Description Finding Fullness vs emptiness of life