Graney & Graney (1973): study US 1971
Publication
- Author(s):
- Graney, M.J.; Graney, E.E.
- Title:
- Scaling Adjustment in Older People.
- Source:
- International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 1973, Vol. 4, 351 - 359
Investigation
- Public
- 62-89 aged females, USA, 1971
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 44
- Non Response
- 27%; 24% unattainable, 3% incomplete.
- Assessment
-
Interview: face-to-face
Structured interview
Happiness Measure(s) and Distributional Findings
- Full text:
-
Self report on 10 questions:
During the past few weeks, did you ever feel ....? (yes/no)
A Particularly excited or interested in something?
B So restless that you couldn't sit long in a chair?
C Proud because someone complimented you on something
you had done?
D Very lonely or remote from other people?
E Pleased about having accomplished something?
F Bored?
G On top of the world?
H Depressed or very unhappy?
I That things were going your way?
J Upset because someone criticized you?
Answer options and scoring:
yes = 1
no = 0
Summation:
-Positive Affect Score (PAS): A+C+E+G+I
-Negative Affect Score (NAS): B+D+F+H+J
-Affect Balance Score (ABS): PAS minus NAS
Possible range: -5 to +5
Name: Bradburn's 'Affect Balance Scale' (standard version) - Classification:
- A-BB-cm-mq-v-2-a
- Author's label:
- Happiness.
- Remarks:
- Slightly positively skewed: 30% happy, 45% neutral, 25% unhappy